When I was in college, an acquaintance who had graduated a few years ago came back to visit for the weekend. As we walked around campus on Saturday night, he flung his hands into the cold air and exclaimed, “You guys are so lucky; you live a minute away from all your friends. You’ll never have this again.”
At that time, I thought it was kind of sad — a grown man longing for my life of university housing and late library nights. But his words have stuck with me in the years since. “In adulthood, as people grow up and go away, friendships are the relationships most likely to suffer,” my colleague Julie Beck wrote in 2015. Therefore, the older you get, the more effort it takes to maintain connections, because you don’t have as many built-in opportunities to see your friends every day.
The writer Jennifer Senior noted last year that the fact of our choosing friendships makes them both fragile and special. “You have to continually involve. That you choose it is what gives it its value,” she wrote. But that’s also what makes friendships harder to hold on to as our lives evolve.
It’s hard but not impossible. Senior notes that when it comes to friendship, “we are ritual-deficient. So we have to create them: weekly phone calls, friendship anniversaries, road trips, and so on.”
“Friendship is the rare kind of relationship that remains forever available to us as we age,” Senior writes. “It’s a defender against stasis (停滞期), a potential source of creativity and revival in lives that otherwise narrow with time.” It’s something worth choosing, over and over again.
1. It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that the writer’s friend probably felt _______.A.envious | B.irritated | C.sympathetic | D.uneasy |
A.it’s ridiculous for adults to long for campus life |
B.distance brings challenge to keeping friendships |
C.people do not create enough chances to meet with friends |
D.when friends are apart, their friendships surely weaken as well |
A.celebrating important days | B.going on journeys together |
C.enlarging circles of friends | D.keeping in touch with friends |
A.The future of friendship. | B.The origin of friendship. |
C.The nature of friendship. | D.The definition of friendship. |
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【推荐1】When looking to meet new people, try to be open to new experiences.
Volunteer. Volunteering can be a great way to help others while meeting new people.
Take a class or join a club.
Unplug(拔掉插头). It’s difficult to meet new people in any social situation if you’re more interested in your phone than the people around you.
A.Walk a dog |
B.Play with dogs |
C.Take a class or join a club such as a book group, dinner club, or sports team |
D.Volunteering also gives you the chance to practice and develop your social skills |
E.For example, you can share your mobile games when you meet with new people |
F.Not everything you try will be successful but you can always learn from the experience. |
G.So remove your headphones and put your smartphone away while you’re waiting for a bus. |
【推荐2】A sense of humor is something highly valued. A person who has a great sense of humor is often considered to be happy and socially confident. However, humor is a double-edged sword. Sometimes it can damage self-respect and annoy others.
People who use bonding humor tell jokes and generally lighten the mood. They're thought to be good at reducing the tension in uncomfortable situations. They often make fun of their common experiences, and sometimes they may even laugh off their own misfortunes. The basic message they deliver is: We're all alike, we find the same things funny, and we're all in this together.
Put-down humor, on the other hand, is an aggressive type of humor used to criticize others through teasing. When it's aimed against politicians, as it often is, it's extremely funny and mostly harmless. But in the real world, it may have a harmful effect. An example of such humor is telling friends an embarrassing story about another friend. When challenged about their teasing, the put-down jokers might claim that they are "just kidding," thus allowing themselves to avoid responsibility. This type of humor, though considered by some people to be socially acceptable, may hurt the feelings of the one being teased and thus have a bad effect on personal relationships.
Finally, in hate-me humor, the joker is the target of the joke for the amusement of others. This type of humor was used by comedians John Belushi and Chris Farley—both of whom suffered for their success in show business. A small amount of such humor is charming, but routinely offering oneself up to be embarrassed destroys one's self-esteem, and fosters depression and anxiety.
So it seems that being funny isn't necessarily an indicator of good social skills and well-being. In certain cases, it may actually have a negative effect on interpersonal relationships.
1. In bonding humor, people create a relaxing atmosphere by ________.A.joking about experiences they share |
B.showing their personal relationships |
C.teasing experiences of their friends |
D.laughing at other's misfortunes |
A.Comedians. | B.Jokers. |
C.Politicians. | D.Actors. |
A.humor can be classified into three kinds |
B.humor has its bright side and dark side |
C.humor deserves to be studied |
D.humor is highly valued |
【推荐3】Many people spend more than four hours per day on WeChat, and it is redefining the word “friend.” Does friending someone on social media make him or her your friend in real life?
Robin Dunbar, a professor at Oxford University, found that only 15, of the 150 Facebook friends the average user has, could be counted as actual friends and only five as close friends. WeChat may show a similar pattern.
Those, with whom you attended a course together, applied for the same part-time job, went to a party and intended to cooperate but failed, take up most of your WeChat friends. In chat records, the only message may be a system notice, “You have accepted somebody’s friend request”. Sometimes when seeing some photos shared on “Moments”, you even need several minutes to think about when you became friends. Also, you may be disturbed by mass messages sent from your unfamiliar “friends”, including requests for voting for their children or friends, links from Pinduoduo.com (a Chinese e-commerce platform that allows users to buy items at lower prices if they purchase in groups) and cookie-cutter blessings in holidays.
You would have thought about deleting this type of “friends” and sort out your connections. But actually you did not do that as you were taught that social networking is valuable to one’s success. Besides, it would be really awkward if they found that you have unfriended them already. Then, you keep increasing your “friends” in social media and click “like” on some pictures that you are not really interested. But the fact is that deep emotional connections do not come with the increasing number of your friends in social media.
If the number of your friends reaches 150, maintaining these relationships can be tough to you, and sometimes even will make you anxious. According to Robin Dunbar, 150 is the limit of the number of people with whom one can maintain stable social relationships.
1. What can we learn from Robin Dunbar’s finding in Paragraph 2?A.A Facebook user has 250 friends on average. |
B.Most of the social media friends can be actual friends. |
C.Among our social media friends, only a few people matter. |
D.Only 15 people of a person’s Facebook friends can be close friends. |
A.You have deep communication with them. |
B.You benefit a lot from their mass messages. |
C.You just have a nodding acquaintance with them. |
D.You become friends with them in important occasions. |
A.We will be anxious if we make friends online. |
B.We should avoid making any friends in social media. |
C.We should make as many friends as possible in social media. |
D.We have difficulty managing relationships with over 150 people. |
【推荐1】Beatrice De Lavallette was just 17 years old when she was seriously injured and lost both of her legs from the knee down.
The teen spent the next several months in intensive physical therapy, working hard to regain her mobility and independence. She appreciated her family for supporting her and assuring her that life would go on during those dark days.
Her beloved horse, DeeDee, was especially helpful in her recovery. Beatrice grew up in an equestrian (马术的) family. She started riding when she was just a kid, competing in dressage (盛装舞步) by the time she was 12. When her therapist brought DeeDee to the hospital parking lot one day, Beatrice knew her love of horses and riding was the way forward.
“There are no real words to describe that day, but it was the start of my new life,” Beatrice wrote on her website. “A few days later, my occupational therapist drove me to the stables (马厩). I was lifted up onto DeeDee. Someone had to hold onto me, I had no muscle tone or control, but I knew I could do this.” Eager to get back to her “real life”, Beatrice began the challenging task of relearning how to ride. Her muscle tone was gone, so was her sense of balance, but she eventually regained the strength to ride without assistance.
In April 2017, Beatrice was finally able to return to competitions at a show. Now, six years after the accident that almost killed her, Beatrice was selected to represent Team USA at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games!
DeeDee had retired from competing, so Beatrice rode her new horse, a Dutch warmblood named Clarc. The two of them earned fifth place in the grade II individual category and sixth in the freestyle! “My being here shows that literally anything is possible,” she said. “I know it’s kind of the usual thing to say, but it’s true. Just go for it.”
1. What happened after Beatrice got injured?A.She received her therapy sadly. | B.She was free to get her mobility. |
C.She continued to ride her loved horse by herself. | D.She went through dark days with her family’s support. |
A.Her fifth place. | B.Her popular website. | C.Her good recovery. | D.Her love of riding horses. |
A.She asked for much assistance. | B.She overcame lots of difficulty. |
C.She doubted her muscle strength. | D.She went in for physical exercises. |
A.Detail is the key to success. | B.Not to advance is to go back. |
C.Many hands make light work. | D.Nothing is impossible if you work hard. |
【推荐2】My name is Stella Young. I grew up in a very small country town in Victoria. I had a very normal, low-key kind of upbringing. I went to school; I hung out with my friends; I fought with my younger sisters. It was all very normal. And when I was 15, a member of my local community approached my parents and wanted to submit my name for a community achievement award. My parents said, “Hmm, that’s really nice, but there’s kind of one obvious problem with that. She hasn’t actually achieved anything.” And they were right. You know I went to school, I got good marks, and I had a very low-key after-school job in my mum’s hairdressing salon.
Years later, I was on my second teaching round in a Melbourne high school, and I was about 20 minutes into a year-11 Legal Studies class when a boy put up his hand and said, “Hey Miss, when are you going to start your speech?”
And I said, “What speech?”
And he said, “You know, like, your motivational speaking. You know, when people in wheelchairs come to school, they usually say, like, inspirational stuff. It’s usually in the big hall.”
And that was the moment I realized that this kid had only ever experienced disabled people as objects of inspiration.
For lots of us, disabled people are not our teachers or our doctors. We’re not real people. We are there to inspire. Yeah, we’ve been sold the lie that disability is a bad thing, and to live with a disability makes you exceptional.
It’s not a bad thing, and it doesn’t make you exceptional. And in the past few years, we’ve been able to spread this lie even further through social media.
Life as a disabled person is actually somewhat difficult. We do overcome some things. But they have nothing to do with our bodies. I use the term “disabled people” purposely, because I subscribe to what’s called the social model of disability. This model tells us that we are more disabled by the society that we live in than by our bodies and our diagnoses(诊断).
I want to live in a world where we don’t have such low expectations of disabled people that we are congratulated for getting out of bed and remembering our own names in the morning. I want to live in a world where we value disabled people’s real achievement. And I want to live in a world where a year-11 kid in a Melbourne high school is not one bit surprised that his new teacher is a wheelchair user.
1. What can we learn from Stella Young in the first paragraph?A.She couldn’t get along well with her friends and sisters. |
B.She played a key role at her mum’s hairdressing salon. |
C.She received an award for a great achievement. |
D.She lived an ordinary life in a country town. |
A.The boy didn’t have much life experience. |
B.People have fixed ideas about the disabled. |
C.The disabled can’t find decent jobs because they are incapable. |
D.Stella Young felt uncomfortable because of the boy’s impoliteness. |
A.social media offends the public by spreading lies about the disabled |
B.the disabled are less likely to be successful in their careers |
C.society’s attitude makes disabled people’s life difficult |
D.people’s expectations of the disabled are too high |
A.On the journey to becoming exceptional | B.The secret behind my disability |
C.Show sympathy to the disabled | D.I’m not your inspiration |
【推荐3】Back in March, when the COVID-19 virus had just started its deadly influence across the country and people were terrified about a lack of every daily necessity, Jonny Blue focused on one particularly urgent need. Blue, a 33-year-old doctor saw reports of people buying and storing toilet paper. He came up with a simple yet clever solution.
One Saturday morning, Blue took a piece of cardboard, wrote “Share Your Toilet Paper” on it in huge letters, and camped out on the street corner. “It just inspired me to remind people that if you have a lot of something, that probably means there are people who don’t have very much of it because you took it all,” Blue said. “So sharing it is probably a good thing to keep in mind.”
The response was immediate and positive, with motorists honking horns(鸣笛) in support. Drivers stopped to drop off spare rolls of toilet paper, and, just as quickly, Blue handed them out.
“This guy said he just ran out and was going to a bunch of stores and couldn’t find any,” Blue said as cars went by. “Somebody had given me some, so I gave it to him. He was excited. He was like, ‘Do you want me to pay you?’ I said, ‘No, man. Take it.’”
A moment later, a driver in a white pickup truck slowed down just enough to take out a roll to add to Blue’s collections.
“People are loving it,” Blue said. “They’re honking, smiling, laughing. It’s kind of a hard time right now. People want a sense of community.”
1. What were people worried about at the beginning of the COVID-19 virus?A.Unfriendly neighbors. | B.Expensive toilet paper. |
C.Lack of medical support. | D.Not enough daily necessities. |
A.To stop buying and storing. | B.To encourage toilet paper sharing. |
C.To advise people to save toilet paper. | D.To help people live a healthy lifestyle. |
A.Drivers. | B.Letters. | C.Motorists. | D.Rolls of toilet paper. |
A.Professional. | B.Humorous. | C.Warm-hearted. | D.Outgoing. |
A.The Toilet Paper Sharing | B.Lack of Daily Necessities |
C.Influences of COVID-19 | D.Useful Advice from a Doctor |