In ancient times, the Chinese kite was known as "Zhiyuan", and was considered to have unique artistic values. It first     1    (appear) in the wars of the Spring & Autumn Period (770 BC - 476 BC). According to historical records, Mo Zi spent three years constructing a wooden kite,     2     failed after one day's flight.     3     book noted that the master carpenter Lu Ban also made several kites which were flown high to spy     4     the enemy.

The technology developed further during the famous Chu-Han War. The general(将军) of the Han troops Zhang Liang once ordered his soldiers     5    (fly) kites in the heavy fog around the Chu troops     6    (lead) by Xiang Yu. Children sitting in the large kites played tunes（曲调）of Chu on flutes.

The making procedure can     7     (divide) into three parts, while the     8     (base) one remains the same. However, styles of kite-making vary in different     9     (region). These in the ''World Kite Capital'' of Weifang in Shandong Province are well known for their nice craftsmanship, materials, painting, sculpture and they can fly     10     (flexible).

Du Fu was a Chinese poet and politician of the Tang Dynasty. Along with Li Bai, he is     1       （frequent） called the greatest of the Chinese poets.     2    （bear） into a scholarly family, Du Fu received a     3    （tradition） Confucian education but failed in the imperial examinations of 735. As a result, he     4    （spend） much of his youth traveling. During his travels he was recognized as a poet and met other poets of the period,     5     （include） the great Li Bai. He had a strong     6     （admire） for this older, freewheeling contemporary.

Du Fu's early poetry celebrated the beauty of the natural world and bemoaned （惋惜）the passage of time. He soon began to write about war—as in “Bingche   xing”・ And with hidden satire （讽刺）9 he wrote “Liren xing",     7     speaks of the luxury （奢侈） of the court. As he matured, and especially during     8     chaotic period of 755 to 759, his poems began to sound a note of sympathy for humanity caught in the senseless war.

Du Fu's irreplaceable position in the history of Chinese literature     9     （rest） on his superb classicism。. He was an expert     10     all poetic styles current in his day, and his mastery was at its height in the lvshi, or "regulated verse”.