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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:75 题号:19023260

On May 7, 2022, Merle Liivand broke her own world record for swimming with a single fin. She swam the distance of a full marathon in the rough waters of Biscayne Bay, Florida. She even picked trash out of the water as she swam.

As a child, she had health problems and began swimming to help her lungs get stronger. She was soon taking part in open water swimming contests. In one training session, she nearly swallowed some plastic that was floating in the sea. It made her think of all the sea animals who faced similar pollution every day. She decided to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution.

Liivand first set the world record for swimming with monofin (单片脚蹼) in 2019, when she swam 6.2 miles. In 2020, she broke the record again by swimming 12.8 miles. In 2021, she set a new Guinness World Record by swimming 18.6 miles. Last year, Liivand broke the record once more by swimming the length of a full marathon. It took her 11 hours and 54 seconds to swim 26.2 miles.

The water was rough, and she ran up against a few problems, but she didn’t stop. “I got stung by jellyfish,” she said. “And I kept telling myself that it was not the time to cry.”

To keep her energy up, a friend followed her in a kayak (皮划艇) and gave her food and water from time to time. Along the way, Liivand picked up all the trash she found and put it in the kayak. By the end of her marathon, the kayak held three bags of trash. She said, “This isn’t just about a record. It’s about helping the community and the world. Set a dream and try your best to make it come true. I will persist (坚持) it forever.”

1. What made Liivand develop the idea of picking up trash while swimming?
A.One of her swimming experiences.
B.The death of sea animals.
C.Her illness caused by pollution.
D.The encouragement from a friend.
2. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.Liivand’s brief life experiences.
B.Liivand’s innovation on swimming.
C.Liivand’s action against plastic pollution.
D.Liivand’s achievements in swimming.
3. What does the underlined phrase “ran up against” mean in paragraph 4?
A.Broke through.B.Prepared for.
C.Came across.D.Took away.
4. What does Liivand’s story inspire people to do?
A.Cherish what you have.B.Stick to your dreams.
C.Face disabilities bravely.D.Help people in need.
【知识点】 新闻报道 励志故事

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【推荐1】Yu Pengnian is an 88-year-old real estate Chinese businessman. He amassed a fortune of $1.3 billion dollars during his career but instead of keeping the money and living like an emperor, he decided to give it all away. All of his fortune will be spent on helping poor Chinese students get a better education.

And Yu isn’t the only super-rich person in China who has this spirit of giving. Chen Guangbiao, a Jiangsu recycling tycoon, has given millions of dollars to charity and promises to give all of his money to charity when he dies.

Yu and Chen are among the many businessmen who have become prosperous during China’s economic rise. An American business magazine, Forbes, estimates that there are 117 billionaires in China and hundreds of thousands of millionaires. What sets Yu and Chen apart from the rest, though, is their tremendous generosity when it comes to donating money to charity.

Last week Bill Gates and Warren Buffett came to Beijing. Gates and Buffett, two of the world’s richest men, are also the world’s biggest philanthropists. They invited fifty of China’s richest people to have dinner with them and talk about the spirit of giving. At first, only a few people accepted their invitation. It seemed some of the invited guests were afraid that Buffett and Gates were going to pressure them into giving their wealth to charity.

A lot of people are angry at the billionaires who are not willing to give away their fortunes. They criticize them for being miserly and not caring about the poor and the less fortunate. But I think this criticism is wrong. A gift, any gift, should come from the heart. Instead of criticism, these reluctant billionaires should be encouraged to follow the examples of Yu Pengnian and Chen Guangbiao. Encouragement is always a better strategy than criticism. As we say in English, “You can catch more flies with honey than with vinegar.”

1. He amassed a fortune of $1.3 billion dollars during his career… The word “amassed” means________.
A.stimulatedB.contemplatedC.immigratedD.accumulated
2. Yu Pengnian will spend all of his fortune in ________
A.helping poor Chinese students get a better education
B.helping the students in earthquake-stricken area
C.helping his off-springs lead a rich life in the future
D.achieve his aim of living like an emperor
3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Yu Pengnian is the only super-rich person in China who has the spirit of giving.
B.Chen Guangbiao is a real estate Chinese businessman.
C.Yu and Chen become wealthy during the rise of China’s economy.
D.When Bill Gates and Warren Buffett invited fifty of China’s richest people to have dinner with them, they all felt honored and accepted their invitation at once.
4. What sets Yu and Chen apart from other rich people in China?
A.When it comes to charity work, they are very generous.
B.They had dinner with Bill Gates and Warren Buffett, talking about the spirit of giving.
C.They are pressured into giving their fortune to charity.
D.They are both businessmen.
5. According to passage, why does the author end the passage with the English saying “You can catch more flies with honey than with vinegar”?
A.The author wants to tell us that flies prefer honey to vinegar.
B.The author wants to prove that encouragement is always a better strategy than criticism when it comes to charity.
C.The English saying expresses the main theme of the passage.
D.The author wants to criticize those billionaires who are not willing to give away their fortunes for being miserly and not caring about the poor and the less fortunate.
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【推荐2】A city in Denmark is about to become the first in the world to provide most of its citizens with fresh water using only the energy created from household wastewater.

The Marselisborg Wastewater Treatment Plant (MWTP) in Aarhus has undergone improvements that mean it can now produce more than 150 percent of the electricity needed to run the plant. The extra power can be used to pump drinking water around the city. As well as regularly powering the entire water system of 200, 000 people living in the inner city area, any unwanted electricity could be sold into the local power network.

The plant produces energy from the biogas which creates out of household wastewater. Carbon is removed from the wastewater and pumped into digesters (沼气池) kept at 38℃ filled with bacteria. These produce biogas — mostly methane — that is then burned to make heat and electricity.

Upgrading the facilities in Marselisborg required nearly €3 million, but Aarhus Water expects that to be recovered in just five years. Other cities in Denmark, including Copenhagen, have been trying to copy the example of Aarhus.

When talking about copying Denmark’s experience, Molly Walton, energy analyst at International Energy Agency, says, scientists and engineers would firstly have to improve energy efficiency; and it requires an enormous amount of money that could considerably increase the price of the water. Moreover, to work, the wastewater plant needs to be big enough to produce enough biogas, and even the wastewater has to be the right-mix. If it’s watered down by much storm or groundwater, it will be almost impossible to recover energy, Walton says.

With rising global temperatures, more energy will be needed to provide fresh water from other sources such as seawater. The city’s action may not solve the problems, but it is a big step in the right direction.

1. What can we learn about the city Aarhus?
A.Aarhus can sell green energy to Denmark.
B.The plant in Aarhus can produce extra power.
C.The plant in Aarhus makes good use of carbon.
D.Aarhus is the first city to benefit from household wastewater.
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A.The global temperature is rising.
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C.The plant is too big to produce biogas.
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3. What is Molly Walton’s attitude towards copying Denmark’s example?
A.Doubtful.
B.Negative.
C.Uninterested.
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A.Copying the example of Aarhus cost a lot.
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C.A plant in Aarhus turns wastewater into energy.
D.The water service in Aarhus needs more energy.
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【推荐3】Edinburgh Zoo makes plans to bring a pair of giant pandas from China to Scotland. Representatives from Edinburgh Zoo have recently returned from China, where they signed a letter of intent making a promise to bring giant pandas to the zoo.

It has been suggested that the breeding pair should be rented to the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland (RZSS) for 10 years and it is hoped they would give birth to babies during that time. Edinburgh Zoo would be the eighth zoo in the West to care for the species if the project goes ahead.

Zoo chiefs said that looking after the endangered animals could benefit conservation. David Windmill, chief of RZSS, said, “It is an opportunity to work on a global level with other conservationists to gain a better understanding of the giant panda, the threats they face, and what we can do to ensure their survival.”

At present, there are currently only around 1,500 giant pandas in the wild. RZSS has been working on the project for almost a year, and hopes to have giant pandas at Edinburgh Zoo by 2011, the year of the society’s centenary.

Mr. Windmill said that the project has received strong support from the UK and Scottish Governments and that this must continue if the zoo is to reach an agreement with the Chinese. As part of the proposed agreement with the Chinese government, Edinburgh Zoo will cooperate on research projects benefiting conservation in the wild.

RZSS will also provide considerable money to support giant panda conservation projects in the wild. Giant pandas live in a few mountain ranges in central China and feed almost wholly on bamboo, which makes up 99% of the their diet.

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