组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自我 > 情感与情绪 > 情绪
题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:648 题号:19059055

Walter Benjamin, the German philosopher, once noted that boredom was the “dream bird that hatches the egg of experience”. However, the creative flights of fancy which often arise from having little to do are being killed off by social media, researchers argued. Viewing mindlessly through attention-grabbing posts and videos prevents “profound (深层的) boredom” that can drive people on to new passions or skills. Instead, people find themselves in a state of “superficial boredom”, which does not motivate creative thought.

Dr Timothy Hill, leader of the research team at the University of Bath, said, “The problem we observed was that social media can ease superficial boredom. But that also consumes time and energy, and may prevent people progressing to a state of profound boredom, where they might discover new passions. Profound boredom may sound like a negative concept but, in fact, it can be intensely positive if people are given the chance for undisturbed thinking and development.

Researchers interviewed 15 people during the pandemic (流行病), when boredom was more likely because of restrictions. Many described being trapped in regularly daily walks and watching television, with many turning to social media to pass the time. But although the participants said that social media provided a temporary escape from superficial boredom, it also appeared to exacerbate it, leaving them feeling they had wasted their time.

The pandemic was a painful and consuming experience for thousands of less fortunate people. But there are stories of those in lockdown who found new hobbies, careers or directions in life. Switching off devices could help people reach the state of boredom which pushes them on to new hobbies or achievements.

This research has given us a window to understand how the “always-on”, 24/7 culture and devices that promise an abundance of information and entertainment may be fixing our superficial boredom but are actually preventing us from finding more meaningful things.

1. Why are Walter Benjamin’s words mentioned?
A.To call for attention to the research on boredom.
B.To comment on the strategies to face loneliness.
C.To offer advice on developing creative thinking.
D.To clarify the problem caused by social media.
2. Which of the following may Dr Timothy Hill agree?
A.Profound boredom is of value.
B.Social media can fuel passions.
C.The research has some limitations.
D.Creative thought is easily disturbed.
3. What does the underlined word “exacerbate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Avoid.B.Break.
C.Inspire.D.Worsen.
4. What is a suitable title for the text?
A.Why people enjoy boredom
B.How boredom helps kill time
C.Why being bored may be good for you
D.How social media blocks creative ideas
【知识点】 情绪 说明文 时间管理

相似题推荐

阅读理解-七选五(约390词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇议论文,论述了善待自己的重要性,并就如何做到这一点提出了若干建议。

【推荐1】The easiest way to love yourself is to treat yourself like your own BFF. It might seem like it’s easier to love others than to love yourself, but it’s tough to build healthy relationships if you don’t love yourself first.     1    

Let go of negative thoughts about yourself. Drill down to the core of those thoughts and tell yourself a different story. Think about what you would say to a friend who said those things about themselves. For example, if you forgot to buy trash bags, instead of blaming yourself, you might as well think, “I’ll just pick some up next time I go out — no big deal.” Don’t try to fight negative thoughts, though — they’re a part of who you are.     2     It might feel weird at first, but after a while, it becomes habitual to think that way.

Accept your flaws as part of who you are. Everything you’ve done and everywhere you’ve been is a part of who you are — you! Self-love isn’t about fixing all the “bad” things about yourself. Instead, accept that they’re all parts of the same whole.     3     For example, maybe you have a hard time trusting people. You wish you could be more trusting and open up more, but instead of trying to change, focus on how not immediately trusting people helps keep you safe.

    4     If you expect yourself to be perfect all the time, you’ll never be pleased with anything you produce. So make it a point to appreciate the work you put into completing a task, rather than looking for flaws in what you produced. Avoid stereotypical ideas and images of perfection, such as models in beauty magazines. Remind yourself that the actual person probably doesn’t look like that in real life!

Practice gratitude for good things rather than focusing on the negative. It’s human nature to see negative things as bigger and more important than positive things, but this also does tremendous damage to your self-esteem.     5     Look for the positive side even when bad things happen to you. For example, if you lose your job, it can be easy to spiral into thinking that you were terrible at your job and no one will ever hire you again. Instead, you might think that now you have the opportunity to find something that’s a better fit for you.

A.Focus on your effort rather than the result to control perfectionism.
B.Challenge those thoughts with logical observations to reframe your conclusion.
C.Instead, you can simply drown them out with more positive, affirmative thoughts.
D.When you love yourself, you love all of you because you wouldn’t have the good without the bad.
E.Here are some strategies that can help you embark on a journey of treating yourself with kindness.
F.Negative thoughts often come from outside people whose opinions we value.
G.When you focus on the negative, try to name some things that you can be grateful for.
7日内更新 | 123次组卷
阅读理解-七选五(约310词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个缓解周末焦虑的方法。

【推荐2】Soothe the Sunday scaries

Most of us look forward to the weekend as a time to relax, connect with friends and family, and deal with tasks from a to-do list that gets neglected during the workweek. But as the weekend comes to an end, many are missing out on Sunday Funday and instead experiencing an overwhelming sense of anxiety and even dread about the upcoming week.     1     Some people describe it as a heaviness they can feel in their body, while others feel so unsettled that they could jump out of their skin.

Even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable. Here’s how experts say you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety.

Structure your Sunday.     2     You might still go through that sense of dread, but that feeling is harder to hold on to when you’ re engaging in something that makes you feel good.

Don’t forget to relax. If you’re feeling more stress, it’s important to make space for relaxing activities to ground yourself. Maybe a midafternoon shower or bath, maybe an engaging movie or show, whatever feels like a helpful distraction to reground from the scaries.

Identify your anxiety sources. Try to figure out what’s really causing you to dread the week.     3     Even if there’s not a single reason behind your Sunday anxiety, organizing the stress into small parts can help make it all more manageable.

    4     Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isn’t just about minimizing the gloom of the week ahead. Have something to look forward to. This gives you the opportunity to shift your thoughts to fun and will help improve your mood.

End your Sunday with the right energy. Sunday night is a proper wind-down time. Maybe you want to journal, do a face mask, read a few pages of a good book. Do your best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you.     5    

A.Is it a deadline, meeting or presentation?
B.Create some excitement for the week ahead.
C.Experts have referred to this worry as Sunday scaries.
D.Sunday scaries come from tiredness after a really busy weekend.
E.Then you feel empowered and confident that you’ll be ready for the next day.
F.Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go to do something that you enjoy.
G.Anxiety is a natural response that happens in preparation for anything that causes pain or discomfort.
2023-07-08更新 | 441次组卷
阅读理解-阅读表达(约370词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了愤怒是一种危险的情绪和如何正确地应对愤怒。
【推荐3】阅读下面短文,按照要求用英语回答问题。

Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possible cancer.

Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.

For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same chemical. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. In general, the person feels excited and ready to act.

Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.

Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”

Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.

1. What’s the author’s purpose by writing this passage? (no more than 15 words)
________________
2. How will anger affect people if they don’t deal with it properly? (no more than 15 words)
________________
3. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “repressing” in Paragraph 2? (no more than 5 words)
________________
4. According to the passage, what are the common ways for people to express their anger? (no more than 20 words)
________________
5. What do you think is the best way to deal with anger? Please give your reasons. (no more than 20 words)
________________
2022-06-30更新 | 142次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般