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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:96 题号:19130697

The Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, completed in 1436, is the most important landmark in Florence, Italy, and the fourth largest church in the world.

The most famous part of the church is the dome (穹顶). It was created by the genius of the Renaissance (文艺复兴), Filippo Brunelleschi, who showed a great mastery of technical knowledge. Interestingly, Brunelleschi had been a trained goldsmith (金匠) and had never built anything in his life before building the masterpiece. This may sound crazy, but in many ways we look at the relation between Brunelleschi and the church, it seemed that he was “the chosen one” to complete the construction.

When he was born in 1377, the church had been under construction for 80 years with no solution to the dome-shaped roof. The building of the church had grown so larger and grander than the original plans that no one had any idea how it would or could be done. In 1418 a public competition was announced for the construction of the dome. Of course, there was the possibility of building the dome with a wooden structure to support it, but that would end up being costly requiring over 400 trees, lots of manpower and time. When Brunelleschi entered the competition, he was the only one with an idea that did not use wood, which caught the attention of the judges. Brunelleschi did many mathematical calculations and invented a lot of new tools and machines for the project, which was started two years after he won the competition. He finished the dome in only sixteen years, which was shockingly fast back in his time.

Always known as a secretive person, Brunelleschi didn’t leave a single building plan, drawing, or even a letter behind on how he managed to come up with such an amazing design. For years, the structure was a huge mystery about how the dome was built.

1. Why did the church remain unfinished for a long time?
A.It was waiting for the chosen one for the task.B.It went too far away from the original plan.
C.The wood, labor and time were not enough.D.The tools and machines had not been invented.
2. Why did Brunelleschi get the judges’ attention?
A.He was a trained goldsmith.B.He had a gift for invention.
C.He raised a different design.D.He was good at calculation.
3. In which year was the dome completed?
A.1418.B.1420.C.1434.D.1436.
4. What does the underlined “secretive” mean in the last paragraph?
A.Not outgoing in personality.B.Creative in imagination.
C.Not afraid when making decisions.D.Energetic when working.

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【推荐1】An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.

When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle can save him now, ” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.

She hurried to a drugstore with the money in her hand.

“And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “It’s for my little brother, ” the girl answered. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesman.

“My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don’t sell a miracle here, child. I’m sorry, ” the salesman said with a smile.

“Listen,   if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”

A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”

“I don’t know, ” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought all my money.”

“How much do you have?” asked the man. “$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered. “Well, what luck, ” smiled the man. “$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers.”

He took up the girl’s hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”

That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again.

How much did the miracle cost?

1. What was the trouble in the little girl’s family?
A.Her brother was seriously ill.B.They had no money.
C.Nothing could save her brother.D.Both A and B.
2. In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be _______.
A.something interestingB.something beautiful
C.some wonderful medicineD.some good food
3. The little girl said again and again “…I can try and get some more.” That shows _______.
A.she had still kept some moneyB.she hoped not to be refused
C.There was no need to worry about moneyD.she thought money was easy to get
4. From the passage we can infer that _______.
A.The doctor didn’t ask for any payB.A miracle is sure to happen if you keep on
C.The little girl is lovely but not so cleverD.Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought
2016-12-12更新 | 115次组卷
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【推荐2】A former teacher who joined the army discovered the influence his small act of kindness had on one student thanks to a chance meeting years later.

Sharing the story online, the man said while teaching science in 2014 and 2015, there was one girl who sat at the front of the class and was “filled with typical middle school anxiety”. She was quiet and “kept to herself”, but was always writing in a notebook during lessons.

He said, “ I decided to look over her shoulder and see what she was writing. “I suck. I ’m ugly. I ’m stupid. No one likes me. I hate m… ”   Without thinking, I snatched(抓) the notebook from her and started writing in it. “You ’re great; you ’re beautiful; you ’re intelligent; you ’re loved. ”   The opposite of everything she wrote, then handed it back. He said neither of them made a big deal of it at the time, but she slowly started opening up to him, talking more and coming out of her shell in class.

A few years later, the teacher got talking to a woman, who also served in the army and they discovered they were from the same area. They realized he had taught at the same school her cousin attended and she asked if he remembered teaching her. After telling the story about the notebook, the woman replied, “It is you”. She still has that notebook. She looks at it from time to time to get her through the tough times.

He wrote,“I was amazed. I almost started crying night there. Teachers always talk about how rare it is to hear from students in the future about how they influenced them. I only taught for a few years but I really tried and really cared. Even though that path didn ’t turn out how I had planned, it ’s humbling to know that I did some good in that time.”

1. What attracted the attention of the teacher?
A.The girl ’s being active in class.
B.The girl ’s unpleasant appearance.
C.The girl ’s writing constantly during lessons.
D.The girl ’s non-communicating with classmates.
2. What does the underlined part probably mean in Paragraph 3?
A.No longer being absent-minded.B.No longer keeping writing.
C.Becoming more intelligent.D.Becoming self-confident.
3. Why did the teacher feel amazed?
A.His small act had a deep effect on the girl.
B.His new job did not meet his expectations.
C.He only taught for a few years but succeeded.
D.He met the cousin of a student he taught years ago.
4. What can we infer from the passage?
A.It ’s typical that a student lacks confidence.
B.Encouragement can make a great difference.
C.Students rarely communicate with their teachers.
D.Almost all students have experienced middle school anxiety.
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【推荐3】It’s been less than a month since Arnold, a Texas high school student, was forbidden from going to the prom and graduation unless he cut his locs. As his story spread on social media, celebrities and activists came to Arnold’s defence and encouraged him to stand up to his school’s hair discrimination. Now, in a significant turn of events, he’s proudly wearing his own hair-style at the 2020 Oscars.

Arnold and his mother were invited to attend as the guests of director Matthew A. Cherry, who won the award for Best Animated Short Film for Hair Love tonight. Fittingly, the short film tells the story of a Black father learning to style his daughter’s natural hair.

Arnold told us he couldn’t wait to walk the red carpet with the Hair Love team. “I’m so grateful. I never expected any of this,” Arnold says. “The message of that movie and my message go together so well. I think it’s really amazing how they reached out to me and how we can fight this together.”

Together, Cherry and Arnold are advocating for the nationwide passage of The CROWN Act, which is the law authored by California Senator Holly J. Mitchell that makes it illegal to discriminate against Black people for wearing their natural hair in the workplace or at school. Currently the Act has only been passed in New Jersey, California, and New York.

Arnold has also received the support of celebrities, including Ellen DeGeneres, who invited him to appear on her daytime show and surprised him with a $20,000 scholarship from Alicia Keys. Arnold says the scholarship will help him pursue his dream of becoming a veterinarian. Arnold tells us. “The most exciting thing is seeing all the people that are on my side. I thought it would be a lot more hate than support.” Tonight, Arnold is looking forward to sharing his story on a massive platform. “As teenagers, we have a voice and we’re the future,” he says. “I want more cultural acceptance. If there’s any other situation that I feel like I need to stand up for, I would do that in a heartbeat.”

1. What happened to Arnold not long ago?
A.He played a role in a short film.
B.He managed to apply for a scholarship.
C.He dropped out of school owing to his hair.
D.He was not allowed to attend some school activities.
2. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Violence.B.Discrimination.C.Panic.D.Starvation.
3. What do we know from the passage?
A.Hair Love was based on Arnold’s experiences.
B.Alicia Keys shaped Arnold’s cultural acceptance.
C.Mitchell had been punished for wearing natural hair.
D.The CROWN Act has not been adopted nationwide.
4. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A.To share a teenager’s story.B.To advocate the passage of an act.
C.To introduce an Oscar-winning film.D.To express his dissatisfaction with society.
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