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题型:选词填空-短文选词填空 难度:0.65 引用次数:29 题号:19137003
阅读下面小短文,根据上下文语境,选择最佳的选项填入空白处,每个单词只使用一次,每个方框里有一个是多余的单词。
A. networks   B. convenient   C. access   D. databases   E. updated     F. benefits

The Internet has made our lives more convenient. We can get the most     1    information from large     2    , downloading software, documents, and images whenever we need them. What’s more, people’s lives has been changed by online communities and social     3    . A 50-year-old English teacher, sticking at home with only her computer to keep her company because of a serious illness, joined an online group and realized the greatest     4     of the Internet. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has     5     to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.

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选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍智能设备不一定能帮助人们变得聪明并介绍人们可以尝试解决手机成瘾和对抗数字痴呆症的几种方法。
【推荐1】Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. consequence       B. Similarly       C. describes       D. address
E. recall       F. associated       G. nonessential       H. convenient
I. addiction       J. Obviously       K. balance

Digital dementia—Smart devices don’t necessarily help people act smart

When was the last time that you dialed a phone number from memory? It probably depends on how long you have been using technology like a cellphone. While some generations can     1     the days of memorizing phone numbers, it’s possible that members of Generation Z have never had to remember a single contact. Why is this? Because smartphones offer quick and     2     ways for storing and accessing information. There is no need to memorize anything. But this isn’t without     3    . As digital devices develop more and more, user’s heavy reliance on them may be having bad effects. “Digital dementia (痴呆症)” is the term being used by medical professionals to identify some of these effects.

Some professionals like Jim Kwik, an expert in memory improvement are taking a closer look at this effect. Kwik     4     digital dementia like this; “we depend so much on our smartphones that they are making us stupid.” As medical studies show the decline in memory and cognitive (认知的) skills among smartphone user, a connection is made between symptoms     5     with dementia.

The seriousness of overuse becomes apparent when you consider just how young smartphone users are becoming. The overstimulation of screens and sounds can lead to     6    . So now parents , teachers and managers are asking how to handle the influx (涌现) of young people with this kind of addiction

    7    , smartphones aren’t all bad. They’re incredibly convenient, and the connectivity they create cannot be taken for granted. The key is figuring out how to strike a     8     between usage and no—use. Here are a few ways people can try to     9     cellphone addiction and fight against digital dementia.

First, monitor your cellphone use. Cut back on any     10     usage. Set a specific goal of how much you think you should use your phone.

Second, determine designated (指定的) areas for cellphone use. For example, while you are at home, only allow yourself to check your phone somewhere like a home office. This way, the time in between tasks isn’t automatically filled with staring at your screen.

2023-01-14更新 | 51次组卷
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇议论文,文章主要论述唤醒自己的生活,重燃生活的热情。
【推荐2】Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. afford   B. whispers   C. critic   D. commitment   E. title F. passion
G. tough   H. troubled   I. soul   J. air   K. modest

Let Enthusiasm Fuel Your Success

Years ago, when I started looking for my first job, wise advisers advised, “Barbara, be enthusiastic! Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience.” How right they were!

“Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm,” wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson. It is the paste that helps you hang on there when the going gets     1    . It is the inner voice that     2    . “I can do it!” when others shout, “No, you can’t!” It took years for the early work of Barbara Mclintock, a geneticist who won the Nobel Prize in medicine, to be generally accepted. Yet she didn’t stop working on her experiments. Work was such a deep pleasure for her that she never thought of stopping.

We are all born with wide-eyed, enthusiastic wonder and it is this childlike wonder that gives enthusiastic people such a youthful     3    , whatever their age. At 90, pianist Pablo Casals would start his day by playing Bach. As the music flowed through his fingers, joy would reappear in his eyes. As author and poet Samuel Ulman once wrote, “Years wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the     4    .”

Enthusiastic people also love what they do, without being affected by money,     5     or power. Patricia Mellratl, retired director of the Missouri Repertory Theater in Kansas City, who was known for her outstanding management and     6     attitude, was once asked where she got her enthusiasm. She replied, “My father, long ago, told me, I never made a penny until I stopped working for money.” Again, we can see that the reason for one’s success has little to do with material things, and instead, it is their     7     for the career that leads to their achievements.

If we cannot do what we love as a full-time career, we can do it as a hobby. Elizabeth Layton was 68 when she began to draw. This activity ended periods of depression that had     8     her for at least 30 years and the quality of her work led one     9     to say, “I am tempted to call Layton a genius.”

We can’t     10     to waste tears on the “might-have-been.” We need to turn the tears into sweat as we go after the “what-can-be.” We need to live each moment whole-heartedly, with all our senses-finding pleasure in the sweet smell of a back-yard garden, the simple picture of a six-year-old and the beauty of a rainbow.

2024-05-03更新 | 15次组卷
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,介绍了拥抱在人类生理需求和社会关系上的重要意义。
【推荐3】Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. crucial
G. isolated
B. gained
H. involved
C. incredibly
I. approaches
D. survival
J. fending
E. suffering
K. identical
F. biologically
Hugging’s evolutionary origins

To hug or not to hug? That’s the question right now. Since the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic, we have been     1     in an unsafe place in the world of greeting etiquette. Though many of us have been vaccinated, we still need to be exceptionally careful about whether the person we embrace has gotten the jab. At the same time, many of us long for the warmth of a hug after long stretches of social isolation. According to research, humans     2     need touch, and a good long hug is one of the best     3     to getting it.

Suzanne Degges-White, a professor focused on social relationships at Northern Illinois University, says that our need for a hug goes all the way back to the     4     of our species. When we’re born, we are incapable of     5     for ourselves and we need to be comfortable with being held in order to survive. We’re rewarded with a rush of feel-good hormones that come from a cozy embrace. When we hug, our brains release oxytocin, the bonding hormone, as well as serotonin and endorphins.

This bond and sense of community has played an essential evolutionary role, because for humans, the security of our small groups and later communities was     6     to survival. People may think that an air greeting is       7     to embrace in their function. But actually, the former can never be compared with the latter. “When we can’t hug, we don’t get that jolt of good hormones,” says Degges-White. More importantly, a sense of community     8     from this close contact contributes to the development of our civilization. Some kids who didn’t grow up being held, says Degges-White, failed to develop a sense of safety and protection. They turned out to be more likely to avoid social activities and live a(an)     9     life.

For the past two years, we have been     10     from a desperate desire for embrace. However, it’s time for us to take a closer step to each other. Rajeev Fernando, director of the Division of Infectious Diseases at Stony Brook Southampton Hospital, suggests that if you’re both vaccinated, just go for it as the risk of transmission is extremely low now.

2023-03-24更新 | 74次组卷
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