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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:25 题号:19141503

Hearing aids will become more accessible thanks to a new rule. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced on Tuesday that people can now buy hearing aids directly from a store or online, said FDA Commissioner Dr. Robert Califf. Before, Americans could only get a hearing aid with a prescription, visiting a hearing health professional and having a custom fitting. The new rule will help those with hearing loss to buy hearing aids over the counter.

Dr. Robert Califf said, “Today’s action will not only help those with hearing loss gain access to more affordable and innovative production options, but it’ll release the power of American industry to improve the technology in a way it’ll impact the heavy burden of disability from hearing loss that affects the world.”

The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) lauded the new rule made by the FDA. “ASHA fully supports the creation of this new category of over-the-counter hearing devices, which will increase the availability and affordability of hearing aids for many Americans,” said Janice R. Trent, a leader of ASHA.

The new rule still doesn’t ensure hearing aids are covered by insurance. Hearing aids often burn a huge hole in people’s pockets with a pair costing $4,000, according to a study published in JAMA. Considering that five large companies control 90% of the global marketplace for hearing aids, FDA is counting on the new rule to bring down prices by inviting more players into the market.

“I have a big smile on my face right now,” said Dr. Frank Lin, director of the Cochlear Center for Hearing and Public Health. “In 1977, the only way for hearing aids to be safe and effective was that they were programmed, fitted and professionally adjusted by a licensed provider. Now the new rule could change the market. This allows more companies that are already making innovative earbuds to enter the market.”

1. What does Dr. Robert Califf focus on about the new rule in paragraph 2?
A.The background of making it.B.Its possible positive influences.
C.His worries over its acceptance.D.His explanations of its contents.
2. What does the underlined word “lauded” mean in paragraph 3?
A.Challenged.B.Rejected.C.Praised.D.Adjusted.
3. Why are hearing aids so expensive in America according to the text?
A.There is little competition.B.They are in great demand.
C.They are of excellent quality.D.More insurance is required.
4. Why does Dr. Frank Lin feel delighted?
A.More and more companies will be well monitored.
B.Hearing aids will be much safer and more effective.
C.The market of hearing aids will be more dynamic.
D.The process of making hearing aids will be simpler.
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【推荐1】The hottest “green” toy in Germany isn’t made of organic or recycled materials. This one has a solar panel (太阳能电池板) and only runs if kids remember to insert bright red “energy stones” that power the space station. Germany, a pioneer in many renewable energy movements, is also at the forefront of creating environment-friendly toys aimed at making kids think about where energy comes from and how much of it they can use, raising awareness through play. A number of high-tech green toys are on display at this year's Nuremberg toy fair, which runs through Sunday.

Among them, there are hydroelectric-powered toy cars, and doll houses with wind–powered engine and rainwater catchers. The bright green "Future Planet" space station features inner equipment with a fan that is powered by a functioning solar cell. Its aim is to get kids to use their imagination about how energy will be created in the future.

Makers and retailers believe such toys will play an increasingly important role in their future and that of our kids. "Energy is the question of the future and we are definitely thinking about this as we move ahead," said Judith Schweinitz, a spokeswoman for Playmobil, maker of the solar panel-fitted space station. "It is increasingly being brought into our play concept." she added. Studies indicate that green toys which range from those made of sustainable materials to ones like the space station that just raise environmental awareness are becoming more and more popular in the international toy market.

1. The purpose of making the green toys is to ________.
A.give kids the knowledge of technology
B.improve the safety of toys
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D.improve kids’ imagination
2. According to the text, ________ uses solar energy.
A.the “Future Planet” space stationB.the doll
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3. What can you infer from the last paragraph?
A.Energy is only a question of the future and we needn’t care now.
B.The trend in the international toy market is more and more green toys to raise environmental awareness will hit the market.
C.Energy has been brought into our play concept too much according to Judith Schweinitz.
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4. The hottest “green” toy in Germany is ________.
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【推荐2】Here is some information about some of the restaurants, museums, shopping centers and
hotels in New York.
BLUE SKY RESTAURANT
Telephone:4444872
Address: 8090 White Road
Open : Mon. to Fri. 7:30 am-2:30 pm and5:00pm-9:00 pm
Sat. 7:30 am-11:30 am and 5:00 pm-9:30 pm
Sun. 11:00 am-2:00 pm and 5:00 pm-9:30 pm

NEW YORK MUSEUM
American’s largest museum specializing(专业化)in American history
Telephone: 2751352
Address: Vanier Park, 1200 Chestnut St. New York
Open: Mon. to Fri. 9:00 am-5:00pm(Monday free)
Sat. 9:00 am-1:00 pm
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Telephone: 5674398
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Open: Mon. Wed. and Fri. 9:30 am-5:30 pm
Tues. Thurs. and sat. 9:30 am-9:00 pm
Sun. 11:00am-9:00 pm
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Telephone: 7868432
Address: 5200 No.7 Road.
The Dining Hall: Wed. to Sun. Lunch from 10:30 am
Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri. 6:00 am
Sat. 6:30 am and Sun. 7:00 am
Mon. to Wed. to 10:00pm
Thurs. to Sun11:00 pm

1. You do not have to pay on Mondays if you go to ________.
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D.Vanier park, 1200 Chestnut St. New York
4. Which place is still open after 10:00pm on Thursday?
A.Blue Sky Restaurant.
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【推荐3】What’s the best way to take a tiny dorm room from bare bones to fully functional? Buy the right things to fill it. Head to your local IKEA, which is full of wonderful products.


JANSJÖ LED Wall/Clamp Spotlight in Copper
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If you’re a night owl but your roommate likes to get after that beauty sleep, individual lighting will help you. This lamp fits onto your bed frame, a shelf, or the edge of your desk or dresser and features a powerful LED light that can keep working for up to 25,000 hours (that’s 20 times longer than common bulbs!).


VITTSJÖ Laptop Stand
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