Hearing aids will become more accessible thanks to a new rule. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced on Tuesday that people can now buy hearing aids directly from a store or online, said FDA Commissioner Dr. Robert Califf. Before, Americans could only get a hearing aid with a prescription, visiting a hearing health professional and having a custom fitting. The new rule will help those with hearing loss to buy hearing aids over the counter.
Dr. Robert Califf said, “Today’s action will not only help those with hearing loss gain access to more affordable and innovative production options, but it’ll release the power of American industry to improve the technology in a way it’ll impact the heavy burden of disability from hearing loss that affects the world.”
The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) lauded the new rule made by the FDA. “ASHA fully supports the creation of this new category of over-the-counter hearing devices, which will increase the availability and affordability of hearing aids for many Americans,” said Janice R. Trent, a leader of ASHA.
The new rule still doesn’t ensure hearing aids are covered by insurance. Hearing aids often burn a huge hole in people’s pockets with a pair costing $4,000, according to a study published in JAMA. Considering that five large companies control 90% of the global marketplace for hearing aids, FDA is counting on the new rule to bring down prices by inviting more players into the market.
“I have a big smile on my face right now,” said Dr. Frank Lin, director of the Cochlear Center for Hearing and Public Health. “In 1977, the only way for hearing aids to be safe and effective was that they were programmed, fitted and professionally adjusted by a licensed provider. Now the new rule could change the market. This allows more companies that are already making innovative earbuds to enter the market.”
1. What does Dr. Robert Califf focus on about the new rule in paragraph 2?A.The background of making it. | B.Its possible positive influences. |
C.His worries over its acceptance. | D.His explanations of its contents. |
A.Challenged. | B.Rejected. | C.Praised. | D.Adjusted. |
A.There is little competition. | B.They are in great demand. |
C.They are of excellent quality. | D.More insurance is required. |
A.More and more companies will be well monitored. |
B.Hearing aids will be much safer and more effective. |
C.The market of hearing aids will be more dynamic. |
D.The process of making hearing aids will be simpler. |
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【推荐1】The hottest “green” toy in Germany isn’t made of organic or recycled materials. This one has a solar panel (太阳能电池板) and only runs if kids remember to insert bright red “energy stones” that power the space station. Germany, a pioneer in many renewable energy movements, is also at the forefront of creating environment-friendly toys aimed at making kids think about where energy comes from and how much of it they can use, raising awareness through play. A number of high-tech green toys are on display at this year's Nuremberg toy fair, which runs through Sunday.
Among them, there are hydroelectric-powered toy cars, and doll houses with wind–powered engine and rainwater catchers. The bright green "Future Planet" space station features inner equipment with a fan that is powered by a functioning solar cell. Its aim is to get kids to use their imagination about how energy will be created in the future.
Makers and retailers believe such toys will play an increasingly important role in their future and that of our kids. "Energy is the question of the future and we are definitely thinking about this as we move ahead," said Judith Schweinitz, a spokeswoman for Playmobil, maker of the solar panel-fitted space station. "It is increasingly being brought into our play concept." she added. Studies indicate that green toys which range from those made of sustainable materials to ones like the space station that just raise environmental awareness are becoming more and more popular in the international toy market.
1. The purpose of making the green toys is to ________.A.give kids the knowledge of technology |
B.improve the safety of toys |
C.raise kids’ awareness about energy and environment |
D.improve kids’ imagination |
A.the “Future Planet” space station | B.the doll |
C.the doll house | D.the toy car |
A.Energy is only a question of the future and we needn’t care now. |
B.The trend in the international toy market is more and more green toys to raise environmental awareness will hit the market. |
C.Energy has been brought into our play concept too much according to Judith Schweinitz. |
D.The green toys made of sustainable materials haven’t become popular yet in the international toy market. |
A.made of organic or recycled materials | B.made of green stones |
C.driven by an advanced motor | D.equipped with a solar panel |
hotels in New York.
BLUE SKY RESTAURANT Telephone:4444872 Address: 8090 White Road Open : Mon. to Fri. 7:30 am-2:30 pm and5:00pm-9:00 pm Sat. 7:30 am-11:30 am and 5:00 pm-9:30 pm Sun. 11:00 am-2:00 pm and 5:00 pm-9:30 pm |
NEW YORK MUSEUM American’s largest museum specializing(专业化)in American history Telephone: 2751352 Address: Vanier Park, 1200 Chestnut St. New York Open: Mon. to Fri. 9:00 am-5:00pm(Monday free) Sat. 9:00 am-1:00 pm |
TONGCHENG SHOPPING CENTER Telephone: 5674398 Address: Furong Road Open: Mon. Wed. and Fri. 9:30 am-5:30 pm Tues. Thurs. and sat. 9:30 am-9:00 pm Sun. 11:00am-9:00 pm |
HUATIAN HOTEL Telephone: 7868432 Address: 5200 No.7 Road. The Dining Hall: Wed. to Sun. Lunch from 10:30 am Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri. 6:00 am Sat. 6:30 am and Sun. 7:00 am Mon. to Wed. to 10:00pm Thurs. to Sun11:00 pm |
1. You do not have to pay on Mondays if you go to ________.
A.Blue Sky Restaurant | B.New York Museum |
C.Tongcheng Shopping Center | D.Huatian Hotel |
A.4444872 | B.7868432 | C.2751352 | D.5674398 |
A.Furong Road |
B.8090 White Road |
C.Coffee Shop on 5200 No.7 Road |
D.Vanier park, 1200 Chestnut St. New York |
A.Blue Sky Restaurant. |
B.New York Museum. |
C.Tongcheng Shopping Center. |
D.Huatian Hotel. |
【推荐3】What’s the best way to take a tiny dorm room from bare bones to fully functional? Buy the right things to fill it. Head to your local IKEA, which is full of wonderful products.
JANSJÖ LED Wall/Clamp Spotlight in Copper
$11.99
If you’re a night owl but your roommate likes to get after that beauty sleep, individual lighting will help you. This lamp fits onto your bed frame, a shelf, or the edge of your desk or dresser and features a powerful LED light that can keep working for up to 25,000 hours (that’s 20 times longer than common bulbs!).
VITTSJÖ Laptop Stand
$29.99
Having a comfortable place is the surest way to get through a marathon study term. This small piece of furniture slides over the edge of the bed or couch to create a spot for your laptop. When not in use, it works as a nightstand or side table.
SALTRÖD Mirror with Shelf and Hooks
$59.99
That basic dresser and empty wardrobe your dorm room comes with aren’t nearly as functional as you might hope. In such a small space, the secret to organization is products like this mirror. The cheery yellow frame includes a shelf and five hooks — the perfect place to store your keys, scarves, sunglasses, and even jewelry.
1. What will you buy if you enjoy staying up?A.Dorm Room Desk. | B.Clamp Spotlight in Copper. |
C.VITTSJÖ Laptop Stand. | D.SALTRÖD Mirror with Shelf and Hooks. |
A.It is the cheapest. | B.It can be used in other ways. |
C.It takes up no room. | D.It is designed for sportsmen. |
A.They help save space. |
B.They sell well at the market. |
C.They can keep the room tidy. |
D.They can make the room larger. |
【推荐1】Alibaba Group will extend its digital operating system to 1.5 million small neighborhood stores in China. Under the so-called Plan W, Alibaba is looking to develop a number of smaller shops with a daily revenue of over 10,000 yuan ($1,456) in lower-tier cities, townships and villages.
The latest move falls under Alibaba’s Ling Shou Tong (LST) business unit, which connects the millions of street stands in China and improves marketing, delivery, and inventory management abilities through digital means. The data-backed retail management system has been designed to digitize the business of millions of mom and pop stores and neighborhood convenience stores.
Alibaba will offer a smart point-of-sale system, some 10,000 new product offerings, and a variety of online touchpoints to help users access offline stores virtually. Alibaba intends to help these mom and pop stores double or even triple their revenue, and they can sell more efficiently, and get flexibility to refill stocks based on their changing needs.
Its POS machine performs every function throughout the retail process and provides real-time suggestions. For instance, it would send out alerts on potential stock shortage, and would recommend cost-effective purchase to enhance the store’s profitability. The machine also collects average selling price for a certain product in the nearby areas, thereby giving references to shop-owners to make informed pricing decisions.
Furthermore, an inventory monitoring system is in operation to give real-time advice on product display. This is coupled with a three-layer warehouse system covering 200 cities and townships to ensure the timely delivery of products, based on geographical shopping preferences that are present in Alibaba’s data book.
Despite slow consumption growth at home and abroad, one in every five small shops surveyed by LST reported they have witnessed positive revenue growth. Average daily revenue surpassed 7,000 yuan, compared with the 3,000 yuan to 5,000 yuan range for average offline stores.
1. Why does Alibaba come up with Plan W?A.To open 1.5 million small neighbourhood stores in China. |
B.To improve supermarkets’ digital operating system in urban areas. |
C.To increase revenue of smaller shops through digital means. |
D.To move Ling Shou Tong business unit to under-developed areas. |
A.By warning possible stock shortage. |
B.By increasing profit at a higher price. |
C.By comparing prices of a product in different cities. |
D.By offering shop-owners advice on bargaining. |
A.The data-backed retail management system. | B.The point-of-sale system. |
C.The inventory monitoring system. | D.The three-layer warehouse system. |
A.Application of Digital Means to Small Shops | B.Real Secrets of Alibaba Group’s Success |
C.Great Hope of Street Stands in China | D.Possible Ways of Increasing Small Shops’ Profit |
【推荐2】BEIJING, Feb. 10 (Xinhua) -- China’s economic planning agency Thursday announced a rise in minimum rice purchase prices this year to encourage farmers to grow more grain.
A statement on the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) website said the government would continue the policy of minimum purchase prices in major rice-growing regions in 2011. The rises in the minimum rice purchase price had been approved by the State Council, China’s Cabinet, said the statement.
The purchase prices for japonica rice will rise 21.9 percent to 128 yuan (19.4 U.S. dollars) per 50 kilograms, while prices for early and middle-late rice will increase 9.7 percent and 10.3 percent to 102 yuan and 107 yuan per 50 kg respectively.
Rice and wheat are two major grain crops in China.
The State Council pledged Wednesday to step up efforts to boost grain production as drought continues to wreak havoc in north China’s wheat growing regions.
China’s main wheat-growing regions, including Shandong, Henan, Hebei, Anhui, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu and Jiangsu provinces, have been plagued by drought since October last year.
Drought has affected about 7.73 million hectares, or 42.4 percent, of the total winter wheat crop area in the country’s eight key producing provinces, the Ministry of Agriculture said Wednesday.
China’s grain output rose 2.9 percent last year to 546.41 million tons, marking the seventh consecutive year of growth.
1. When was this news probably written?A.In 2011 | B.In 2010 |
C.In February, 2011 | D.On Wednesday, 2011 |
A.105 yuan per 50 kilograms |
B.128 yuan per 50 kilograms |
C.102 yuan per 50 kilograms |
D.107 yuan per 50 kilograms |
A.completely | B.Honorably |
C.separately | D.exactly |
A.A raised purchase price will encourage farmers to grow more rice. |
B.The plan hasn’t been approved by the State Council, China’s Cabinet. |
C.Drought continues to hit the wheat growing regions in the north of China. |
D.There are 8 grain producing provinces affected by the drought. |
A.China’s minimum rice purchase prices raised to boost production |
B.A Steady rice purchase prices to ensure rice production |
C.The Chinese government pays more attention on rice production |
D.China’s grain output steadily increases |
More than 7,000 officers backed bailiffs (执达官,法警)clearing occupied sections of Argyle Street and Nathan Road. The two-day operation saw 148 people arrested for various offenses, including contempt (藐视) of court, resisting arrest, possession of offensive weapons, unlawful gathering and attacking police.
The Chief Leader Stephen Hui said 22 officers were injured during the clearances.
Police used pepper spray and batons (警棍)to keep protesters from reclaiming cleared roads and from spreading the illegal occupation to neighboring streets.
Six-lane Nathan Road, which goes through the heart of Kowloon, was cleared after nearly five hours. However, comments on the Internet said protesters were looking to reoccupy roads later in the evening.
This week's actions mark the first time the authorities have successfully cleared one of the three main protest sites, which sprang up after demonstrators seized key intersections in late September to press for unconstitutional reforms.
Contractor Kwan Sui-sum, 55, said he wished the Nathan Road clearance had come earlier, as he has had to pay HK$20,000 ($2,580) after the protesters delayed building reconstruction work. The owner of the Chung Hing Duty Free drug store was cautiously optimistic and eager for his store at the corner of the cleared intersection to get back to business. Sales dropped by 40 percent during the occupation, he said.
“I'm not worried about the guess that the protesters will return. I trust in Hong Kong's rule of law and in the police,” the man said, who wished to remain unknown as he fears attack from protesters.
But five stores at a cleared site owned by jewelry chain Chow Tai Fook were still closed hours later. A company spokesman said the outlets will remain shut while it continues to monitor the situation.
1. You can infer from the passage that _______.
A.the Hong Kong police cleared the roads at a cost |
B.all the Hong Kong citizens are doubtful about the result of the clearances |
C.all the illegal protesters were willing to leave the protest sites |
D.the Hong Kong government’s attitude to the illegal protesters is unclear |
A.many Hong Kong citizens joined in it |
B.all the protest sites were cleared |
C.many illegal protesters were arrested |
D.all the stores were still open |
A.They will help the owners of the stores do their businesses. |
B.They will try their best to arrest other fled illegal protesters |
C.They will help the officers injured during the clearances. |
D.They will arrange to take more action to finish the clearances. |
A.Hong Kong businesses hit by nearly two months of illegal street occupations |
B.the event that police cleared Hong Kong protest sites |
C.shop owners who wished to remain unknown as he fears attack from protesters |
D.Hong Kong citizens who doubt the police's clearances |
【推荐1】As soon as you meet, or even see, a person, you form an impression of him based on his postures, gestures and facial expressions. This is why it is important to make a good first impression on the person who will be interviewing you. Within the first 60 seconds of meeting you, the interviewer will have formed an impression about what type of person you are and what kind of employee you would become, and 55% of this will be based only on your body language. Here are some tips to make that impression a good one.
First of all, relax. Think positive thoughts and you are more likely to come across as a positive, confident person during the interview. Dress smartly, as your appearance is one of the first things an interviewer will notice you. Stand up straight, and walk in with your shoulders back and your head up. Try to avoid slowing down as you walk into the room because this suggests fear and uncertainty. Shake hands with the interviewer firmly. You should have a positive handshake and a warm smile. Opening your coat or jacket as you sit down shows that you, too, are open.
Posture is important. You should be sitting well back in your seat. Sit up straight and lean forward slightly, but not too much. Sitting at too much of an angle expresses discomfort and distrust. Two of the most common defensive(防卫的)signals are crossing your arms and legs, so try to avoid them.
Another important issue is eye contact. Looking someone in the eye shows confidence in yourself and trust in the other person. However, don’t overdo it, as too much eve contact or staring will make the other person uncomfortable. Use more eye contact when listening than when talking, and when you look away, look down. Looking up at the ceiling will make you seem bored or rude.
1. The purpose of the first paragraph is to tell readers .A.what a good first impression is |
B.how to make a good first impression |
C.how long it takes to make a first impression |
D.the importance of making a good first impression |
A.Cross your arms or legs. |
B.Open your coat or jacket when sitting down. |
C.Go into the room more slowly than usual. |
D.Avoid looking at the eyes of the interviewer directly. |
A.you are very thrilled | B.you are really comfortable |
C.you don’t trust others | D.you don’t have confidence |
A.In a newspaper. | B.In a biography. |
C.In a chemical paper. | D.In a fiction novel. |
【推荐2】You may think of me as delicious and nutritious, the sight of me packed into cans of school lunches. But here’s what adults hide from the kids: There’s very little that’s gentle about me. One of the ocean’s fastest fish, I can grow to be 1,500 pounds, and I fetch millions at Japanese fish markets. Forget the “chicken of the sea”. I am the Schwarzenegger of the sea, the strongest and most powerful.
I’m honored in cave paintings dating back to 3000 BC. Coins from 2000 BC feature me on one side. Five years ago, modern Navy scientists confirmed just how perfectly evolved I am for efficient speed: They modeled their new underwater spy drone (无人机), The GhostSwimmer, on me.
How is it that the price of my raw meat ranges from a dollar to a hundred? In fact, the fish you generally call tuna is actually seven species of fish, Bluefin, as the largest, is at the top of the food chain. Along with Bigeye and Yellowfin, it is one of the three most favored tunas by customers. Skipjack, commercially my most important variety, is easier to catch, thus accounting for $18 billion of the $42 billion worth of me that gets sold each year. I can be delicious canned, provided you don’t be mean with the mayo (蛋黄酱) or, for a more heart healthy tuna salad, the olive oil. Considering mercury (汞) levels in canned “light” Skipjack, it’s also recommended that women of childbearing age dine on me in that form no more than once a week.
If you want to do right by the ocean, however, choose troll-caught or pole-and-line-caught tuna. These “one fish, one hook” methods hunt me without nearly as much unwanted fish. Longlines or huge nets, often wipe out entire schools. Don’t forget that getting rid of a top-level fish like me has severe consequences all the way down the food chain.
1. What does the underlined word “fetch” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Be eaten up. | B.Go and get. | C.Be sold for. | D.Run out of. |
A.Tuna’s important role in humans’ life. | B.Tuna’s applications in modern science. |
C.How tuna evolve over the course of time. | D.Why tuna are the ocean’s fastest fish. |
A.Skipjack takes up about 42% of the tuna market per year. |
B.The bigger a tuna fish is, the higher its quality and price. |
C.Women should have canned tuna less than once a week. |
D.The big price gap results from different ways to hunt tuna. |
A.Give me more mayo, I will be healthier. | B.Ouch! The hook hurts me. Net me, please. |
C.Don’t tell kids I’m not what they think of me. | D.Never wipe me out, or you are inviting trouble. |
【推荐3】Known for its skyscrapers and megamalls, Singapore is perhaps not so well-known for its abundance of trees. But according to a new study, it ranks top in the world for urban tree density (密度).
According to the study, almost 30% of the city-state is covered by trees, which is nearly 4% more than joint second-place cities Sydney, Australia and Vancouver, Canada. The study was completed by researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and the World Economic Forum (WEF) and has measured the urban green canopy (天蓬似的树荫)of 17 key cities around the world using Google Street View data. Of the 17 cities, Paris has the fewest trees with only 8.8% of its urban area covered by greenery. “The green canopy is an important and integral part of urban life. Trees help mitigate extreme temperatures, provide a natural relief from traffic jam and noise, and improve the quality of life for those living in urban environments,”says Treepedia, the website which hosts the findings of the study. The project has the aim of encouraging city planners and residents to do more to promote greenery in their cities.
Nicknamed the City in a Garden, Singapore’s top place spot is no surprise. Parks such as the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, the Botanic Gardens and the newer Gardens by the Bay super park — home to around 400,000 plants—have no doubt contributed to its winning place. The city also has a considerable number of roof gardens and “skyrise” greenery on the front wall of buildings—in fact this type of greenery alone has increased from 61 hectares in 2013 to 72 hectares in 2015. Singapore’s National Parks Board also manages around two million individual trees along streets, and in parks.
1. Which of the following cites have the least urban green canopy?A.Sydney. | B.Vancouver. | C.Paris. | D.Singapore. |
A.decrease | B.take | C.record | D.form |
A.Why Singapore is so green. | B.The architecture in Singapore. |
C.How Singaporeans plant trees. | D.The amazing parks in Singapore. |
A.Green City, Green Life |
B.How to Make a City Greener |
C.A Study on Green Cities in the World |
D.Singapore, the Greenest City in the World |