A trip to Venice will now leave your wallet even emptier. Earlier this year, the city announced that anyone who enters Venice and doesn’t stay overnight is set to pay a fee ranging from 3 to 10euros (about 21 to 70 yuan), depending on factors such as advance booking and whether it peak season or if the city is very crowded. This rule will come into effect in January 2023.
According to The Associated Press, as mass tourism gained popularity in Venice in the mid-1960s, the number of visitors increased year by year. In 2019 the last year before the COVID-19 pandemic, there were some 19 million day-trippers who visited the city.
As more visitors come to enjoy the charm of the distinctive Italian city, lots of Venetian residents have been forced to leave their homes. According to CNN, due to congestion (拥堵) and the increasing costs of delivering food and other goods in car less Venice, around 70 percent of Venetian residents have left the city in the past 70 years.
The government hopes the new rule could help to adjust tourism in the city and “find a balance between Venetian residents and long-term and short-term visitors”, as noted by AP. The money they collect will be used to cleanup waste and maintain the heritage of the city.
Local Marco Malafante, who manages luxury vacation rentals (租赁) in the city, expressed his approval for the move. But a Venetian gondolier, simply called Cuba, was worried and thought the government moves would “commercialize (使商业化) ” the city and disturb the lives of ordinary people. “Entering Venice will be like entering a museum. I don’t think the measure will help the problem of transforming Venice into a Disneyland, with fake (假的) glass shops and piazza sellers replacing the old artisan (工匠) shops, “Cuba told CNN.
1. What message does the first paragraph convey to us?A.Visitors will spend more on a trip to Venice. |
B.The rule has been put into practices of ar. |
C.All people entering Venice are to be charged. |
D.Visitors who book in advance can go on a trip to Venice for free. |
A.Endangered. | B.Unique. | C.Challenging. | D.Developed. |
A.Travelling around without car costs them too much. |
B.They have found a better city to live in. |
C.More visitors’ crowding in makes their life inconvenient. |
D.More people suffer from hunger for lack of food. |
A.Supportive. | B.Negative. | C.Confused. | D.Mixed. |
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【推荐1】Even though I was no skater, I’d always considered Rochester to be a perfect location for an outdoor skatepark. Despite being a place missing some of the pleasures awarded to big-name cities like New York or Chicago, Rochester developed a do-it-yourself attitude in the pursuit of having fun.
When I noticed a skate park was being built under the highway on-ramp (匝道)downtown, I was excited ——not because a skate park is a perfect setting to facilitate the DIY charm of Rochester, acting as a sort of melting pot for people of all walks of life to bond together.
After taking some beautiful photos of the park, I began chatting with Vazquez, manager of the skatepark.
A.I took a fancy to skating at an early age. |
B.He was believed to be a top-level skater. |
C.So, I decided to visit the skatepark for the first time. |
D.He enthusiastically and proudly shared something with me. |
E.I was struck by how much care went into the park’s repair and design. |
F.Soon after my conversation with Vazquez was over, I headed to my car. |
G.That breathed unique life into the city and gave it a special Rochester flavor. |
【推荐2】The tropical islands of the Philippines have plenty of nice beaches where you can get that gold brown sun tan( 口西黑),but there are only a few white sand or white coral beaches.
Pristine in Palawan
Palawan is the most popular destination for both tourists and locals of all ages and everybody comes for the white sand beaches. The beaches are long and wide and display the unique picture, where you can relax in a hammock(吊床)while having a fruity cocktail with the little umbrellas. What makes it striking is that you will also find plenty of dining opportunities along the beaches so that you won't starve.
Island of Barang in Dumaguete
This island has so many nice beaches where you will literally burn under the sun. You could practically walk around the whole island within a day on the beach alone. Once you travel from places such as Manila or Cebu, the biggest problem for those who would like to visit the Siquijor beaches and the island arises. The only way to Siquijor is via Dumaguete City in Negros Oriental, which fortunately has a domestic airport.
Bohols Treasures in Bohol
Bohol is not only famous for its Chocolate Hills, but it is one of the best places to go in the entire Visayas Region if you are looking for white sand beaches. While the beaches are so understated and Bohol is not crowded with tourists, the island of Bohol deserves its place.
White Sand in Boracay
While Palawan is something for families and people who love the peace of paradise, Boracay is the exact opposite. The appearance is still very similar with white sand beaches, but the lifestyle is all about parties. Boracay is mainly visited by young adults and students rather than families, making it distinguished from any other Philippine beach. Everything can be done in the beaches of Boracay and you can even sleep in the beaches after a night of partying.
1. What is special about Pristine in Palawan?A.It has the longest coastline. | B.It is ideal for taking pictures. |
C.It sells local fruity cocktail. | D.It offers diverse food options. |
A.By boat. | B.By air . | C.By taxi. | D.On foot. |
A.Pristine in Palawan. | B.Island of Barang in Dumaguete. |
C.Bohols Treasures in Bohol. | D.White Sand in Boracay. |
【推荐3】Packing light is important when travelling with kids, but it is hard to do so when your kids want to pack every single toy they can lay their eyes on.
Pack lightweight clothes
Before you start packing, check the weather at your family holiday destination.
We suggest not carrying any toiletries while travelling with kids since you can buy these wherever you are going. But if you do insist on carrying your own toiletries, use travel containers which are lightweight and won’t break and spill all over your clothes inside the luggage.
Separate suitcases for the win
Big suitcases bother every vacation. While it’s convenient to put all your needs in big suitcases, they aren’t exactly convenient to carry around.
A.However, it is not impossible |
B.Take personal belongings with you |
C.Avoid carrying toiletries if possible |
D.If you get your family members involved in the plan |
E.Once you know what kind of weather you’ll be dealing with |
F.The trip is much easier when everyone carries their own luggage |
G.We suggest getting a lightweight suitcase for every family member |
【推荐1】Twenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently.
According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is being a video blogger, or a vlogger. The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers.
This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.
In the past,the biggest stars were trained by the Holly-wood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera can become a star. Vloggers are the biggest stars today because they are normal people interacting with their fans about everyday life.
However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful can earn fame and fortune.For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever.
Although being bloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that don’t necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It’s an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And that’s enough for him.
1. What is the passage mainly about?A.Most young Britons choose to be vloggers as their job. |
B.The Internet is influencing young Britons’ career choice. |
C.The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios. |
D.Young Britons cannot find jobs without the Internet. |
A.Vloggers can earn greater fame and more money on the Internet. |
B.There is too much competition in traditional show business. |
C.The Internet makes it convenient to enter show business. |
D.Anyone with a computer will surely become a star. |
A.Only a few vloggers can be successful. |
B.A vlogger cannot earn fame or fortune. |
C.People often see the bright side of being a vlogger. |
D.Dreams will always remain to be dreams. |
【推荐2】The Internet is a powerful tool that can be used to connect like-minded people and communities.
The term ‘cyberbullying’ (网络欺凌) is often treated as a special phenomenon, but it is an extension of bullying, which is an age-old problem.
It is consistently found that about one in two young people who experience bullying never tell anyone out of fear, embarrassment or a lack of faith in support systems. Abuse, whether online or offline, affects the mental and physical health of young people and generates increasing stress and anxiety.
Not all cyberbullying is brought about by people who know the recipient (被欺凌者) and it is often sent anonymously (匿名地).
A world that is truly fair and equal requires a culture of respect and mutual understanding. An interconnected world requires communication standards to which all observe.
A.The Internet poses unique challenges in terms of abuse. |
B.That makes it harder to confirm where the abuse comes from. |
C.With that goal in mind, we still have a long journey ahead of us. |
D.Meanwhile it is also often used as a platform to hurt and abuse people. |
E.Cyberbullying often harms the dignity of recipients in an incredibly public way. |
F.Many young people who have been bullied remain in a continuous state of fear. |
G.Traditionally, bullying often existed in the educational environment, with the home being a safe shelter. |
【推荐3】ChatGPT, as a large language model, learned to generate human-like text based on a given context. It can do most of the text-generation tasks that involve natural language for communication. Examples of these tasks are text completion (e.g. email and report writing), paraphrasing, text summarization, machine translation, and question-answering. In addition, it can also be used for conversational AI applications, such as chatbots and virtual assistants.
While the ChatGPT platform has a wide range of applications related to text generation, outputs should be evaluated critically and used with caution, as they may contain false, biased, or outdated information.
The use of homework aids in higher education is not new. For years, students have used sites like Quizlet to cut comers as they complete homework assignments or take online quizzes. In response, teachers have had to adapt to these challenges and design assessments that can avoid the use of these tools.
I view ChatGPT in the same light. Essentially, ChatGPT collects information readily available online to form a response to a given prompt (提示). The AI has no capacity for critical thinking and often misses the mark whenever a prompt requires any critical or abstract thinking If university teachers want to avoid the threat of ChatGPT, then perhaps the strictness of their assignments needs to be increased.
While there are many concerns that ChatGPT harms academic assessment, it and better versions may force us to shift our curriculum to higher levels of critical thinking. Beyond this, we may discover ways it can be used to enhance the learning process. If students focus on advanced aspects of their schoolwork, chatbots could assist with more menial (微不足道的) educational tasks. For example, some instructors are experimenting with new forms of student engagement, including project-based learning. Perhaps a chatbot could be used to brainstorm on these projects. Learning effectiveness could be enhanced by customizing the learning process at an individual level to better match a diversified student body.
1. What’s the common point between ChatGPT and Quizlet according to the passage?A.They should both be assessed objectively and used carefully. |
B.They are both widely used by teachers, instructors and faculty. |
C.They are both sites provided for students to take an online quiz. |
D.They can both help students take a shortcut when doing homework. |
A.It can only be used for traditional AI applications. |
B.It’s not accurate or unbiased enough when generating text. |
C.It cannot the level of critical thinking as high as that of humans. |
D.It cannot be widely used in higher education or diversified learning. |
A.They have to meet the diversified demands of students. |
B.They have to deal with the cheating problem of students. |
C.They have to design more strict and precise assignments. |
D.They have to make the class more effective through advanced techs. |
A.indifferent | B.critical | C.objective | D.supportive |
【推荐1】In a world where nearly 6 million fingerprint records of government employees are stolen in one computer hack, and here millions of people are victims of identity theft every year, the next step in cybersecurity may well be mapping your brain.
Researchers at Binghamton University, State University of New York are working on a biometric system that records how your brain reacts to certain images. With a little more polishing, the scientists’ brainchild could become the way you get into a safe deposit box, your office or past scanners at the airport. It could replace the password for your online banking, your email or your social media accounts.
The started their project by measuring the brain waves of 30 subjects, The subjects were fitted with a cap that had 30 electrodes attached to it, and then shown various images and symbols—celebrity faces, words, pictures of food—on a computer screen in 200- millisecond bursts. The brain's reaction was recorded.
The idea is that every time a person needs to use a “password”, he or she goes through the same procedure, and the results are matched with their first-time reaction. If the “brainprint”' is compromised—like what happened with the fingerprint records—then the system is merely reset by running another set of images and collecting a different set of brain waves. “Even if that was stolen, you could just cancel it and record one to something else”, says professor Laszlo.
Laszlo and her team have shown that their system can be 100 percent accurate. So one of the more difficult parts of making the system practical already has been overcome. Now they're spending much time recording accurate brainprints with as few as three electrodes, which could make recording in the future as easy as wearing a pair of special glasses. They're also working with cheaper material and methods to see if they can bring the cost down.
1. What does the underlined word “brainchild” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The brain function. | B.The fingerprint record. |
C.The biometric system. | D.The online password. |
A.To create their brainprints. | B.To check the brain's reaction. |
C.To match brainprints with pictures. | D.To connect brain waves to electrodes. |
A.Making it user-friendly. | B.Improving its accuracy. |
C.Recording more brainprints. | D.Increasing the number of electrodes. |
A.Brain waves—the necessity of passwords | B.Biometric systerm—the hope of cybersecurity |
C.Brainprint—the future of passwords | D.Fingerpint—the challenge of cybersecurity |
【推荐2】If you walked by James Fasulo's bedroom, you might hear the 4-year-old child talking. You could think he was talking with his 4-year-old sister, Anna. But James would probably be talking to his smart speaker(智能音响). It's an Echo Dot. “I use it daily, ” he told reporters.
James often asks his Dot to tell jokes. He also asks it to play music. And his sister?“She asks for songs from Frozen, ” he said.
In December 2017, there were about 67 million smart speakers in homes in the United States. A year later, the number was nearly 119 million. “Families are interested in trying these products, ”says Caroline Knorr of Common Sense Media.But with more kids using smart speakers, privacy(隐私) worries are growing.
Smart speakers are devices such as Google Home and Id Amazon's Echo. Users can use voice to start smart speakers.
Common Sense Media did a survey about smart speakers. They talked to more than 1, 000 parents with kids aged 2 to 8. The results were announced in March. About half of the parents said their kids use smart speakers and half of those kids use them daily.
Some parents reported that they had turned off a smart speaker microphone. Why? About on-third of them said they did it because they didn't trust the device(设备).
“A smart speaker might act like a human in some ways,” says Florian Schaub, a teacher who works at a university. “But a company can collect information about you with the smart speaker. Everything you say to a smart speaker is recorded by these companies.”
“The recordings are used to help companies personalize(使个性化) service and advertisements, ”Schaub says. If users don't like this, he suggests turning off the speaker when it's not in use and setting privacy controls.
1. Who did James Fasulo often talk with in his bedroom?A.His friend | B.His sister | C.His parents | D.A smart speaker. |
A.500 kids use smart speakers every day. | B.Users can' t start smart speakers with voice. |
C.Many kids use smart speakers every day. | D.Users should start smart speakers with hands. |
A.should do something to keep privacy |
B.should give up using smart speakers |
C.should use smart speakers to collect information |
D.should make advertisements through smart speakers |
A.James Fasulo | B.Smart speakers | C.Privacy controls | D.Personalized service. |
【推荐3】Farm to school events are taking place nationwide this month. The events are aimed at bringing fresh food to students’ plates.
Students in Watkins Elementary grow vegetables in their school garden. They excitedly prepare for FRESHFARM classes held in the school’s kitchen. In one such class, children joyfully cut and cook freshly harvested vegetables, filling the air with their sweet smell. Regina Green, a coach of the class, stresses, “Teaching nutrition (营养) without a kitchen is like swimming lessons without a pool.” The students at Watkins Elementary are fortunate to have access to such a kitchen with various cooking tools.
At a time when diet-related diseases are a leading cause of death, it’s impossible for a cooking program to solve such a social problem. It needs many things to come together to support healthy eating. In promoting healthy eating, various factors must be considered. Among the challenges is the marketing of unhealthy products. Often there’s easy access to snacks and children’s taste preferences are shaped by the foods that are around them.
Despite these challenges, programs like FRESHFARM play an important role in encouraging children to explore new tastes. At first, many kids were turned off by the bitter taste of greens. But through different cooking ways, many kids become inspired.
The excitement of 5th graders is obvious as they happily taste the biscuits they’ve made, winning over many of their classmates. Catie Kelley, whose children have taken part in the program, shares, “Our family has new cooking experiences because of the program. The kids bring home recipes (食谱) that introduce us to dishes we don’t usually make. They show more interest at the store in identifying foods they’ve tried in the program.”
It is hoped that such school programs can arm children with the skills and inspiration needed to make healthy food choices, setting them on a path towards health in every way.
1. What does Regina stress?A.Skills are hard to learn. | B.Kids should learn happily. |
C.Practice is quite necessary. | D.Kitchens should be advanced. |
A.Healthy eating is a tough task. | B.Kids can make wise food choices. |
C.Programs of this kind will go nowhere. | D.Diet-related diseases draw no attention. |
A.Costly. | B.Helpful. | C.Challenging. | D.Popular. |