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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:18 题号:19358713

Frankenstein, written by Mary Shelley, turned 200 years old in 2018! It has been called the first true work of science fiction and the first English horror novel. The story has been told over and over again—not just in books, but in movies and television shows. To celebrate, New York City’s Morgan Library & Museum had a special exhibit on the writer and the book.

The reason for the success is that Doctor Frankenstein and his creature, the monster, live on in numerous remakes, shows, and even comic books.

Mary Shelley’s classic is one of the most famous horror stories of all time. But Frankenstein is so much more than that. It presents ideas or themes that are still important today. Knowing something about her suffering can help readers have a good knowledge of her work. Shelley wrote the book when she was only 18 years old. And it relates to her own sad life. Her mother died 10 days after she gave birth to her. She knew what it meant to be a child without a mother. It is no surprise that Shelley wrote a story about a motherless creature that is very much alone in the world.

Losing her mother shortly after her birth was only part of her life story. Mary Shelley gave birth to four children, but only one child survived to adulthood.

Around the age of 16, she fell in love with the poet Percy Shelley. The two writers got married in 1816. However, the marriage was short-lived. Her husband died in a sailing accident in 1822. She was still in her twenties when she became a widow. In some ways, it’s not entirely surprising that she ended up with a story about a monster without a mother.

After the publication of Frankenstein, Mary Shelley continued to write. She died on February 1, 1851. Her most important legacy is a monster that is still very much alive today.

1. What do we know about Frankenstein?
A.It exists in different forms of art.
B.It is a romantic fiction.
C.It is not popular with modern readers.
D.It has been made into the most interesting science fiction movie.
2. What did Shelley and the monster have in common?
A.They were quite creative.B.They felt lonely.
C.They had the same character.D.They behaved badly at home.
3. Why did the author mention Shelley’s suffering?
A.To show pity to her.
B.To introduce her to readers.
C.To make readers understand her novel better.
D.To show her difficulty in writing the novel.
4. What does the the text primarily remind us of?
A.Success comes from struggle.
B.Hardship creates a great person.
C.Shelley’s experiences contribute to the success of Frankenstein.
D.Frankenstein came into the market in 2020.
【知识点】 说明文 文学家

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【推荐1】There have been many fine films over the past several years about characters struggling with Alzheimer’s disease. But few of them have gone as deeply and frighteningly into the corners of a deteriorating mind as The Father, a powerful new drama built around a spellbinding performance from Anthony Hopkins.

At this point in his long career, Hopkins would seem to have exhausted his ability to surprise us, but his work here is nothing short of astonishing. His character, also named Anthony, is 80 years old and has dementia. At the beginning of the movie, his daughter, Anne — played by Olivia Colman — stops by his London apartment to check on him. Her father's condition has taken a turn for the worse, and his temper has become severe enough to send his latest live in nurse packing. Anthony is stubborn and defiant and insists that he can manage on his own. But that's clearly not the case, given his habit of misplacing his things and his inability to remember names and faces, Anne's included.

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1. What does the underlined word “deteriorating” mean in the first paragraph?
A.Worsening.B.Narrowing.C.Recovering.D.Improving.
2. What do we learn about the character Anthony in the movie?
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C.He is easy-going and forgetful.D.He lives with his daughter all the time.
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D.involve the viewers into the disordered memories.
4. What does the author think of Hopkins?
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【推荐2】You do not need to stop creating because you’ve gotten older. Creativity customers as young as 40 have asked me. “Am I too old to create?” I encourage them to imagine what it might be like to reach their 80s after decades of devotion to their chosen art form. How skilled and confident might they be? The following tips will help you say a “yes” to your creativity, even as you accept the realities of aging.

Build your group of like-minded souls, which encourages you and, gives you honest and helpful feedback. Take charge of your health. If you have physical issues, consider them, but continue to create. Change the length and frequency of your work, or move from one art from to another-whatever makes sense for your changing circumstances. Ask yourself why you create. Is it because it fills you with joy and gives you purpose? Really, creating regularly can embed (嵌入) the habit of creating right down into your bones. No period of daily time is too short to stay conn cc ted with your creativity. Keep your current and future projects in your thoughts all day, like background music, which keeps them alive! It also keeps you enthusiastic and brings you back to your creativity after a forced interruption. Finally, don’t lose yourself in comparisons with other artists. You’re on your own path, and it is like no one else’s.

In his 80s, Nova Scotia visual artist Charles Coupar completed 15 pastel still lifes (粉彩静物画) for a personal exhibition and s pet over an hour on his opening night chatting with fans and new admirers. American poet, novelist and journal writer May Sarton continued to write into her 80s. She retained her independence and devotion to creativity until the end, even dictating her journal into a tape recorder after suffering a serious disease Countless other art its, poets, musicians and performers can inspire you to continue taking creative-risks and to build your life’s work.

If you develop it, creativity will remain a brightly burning fame in ide you, calling on you to make something wonderful, though you are in your eighties.

1. Which statement would the author probably agree with?
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C.Keeping in step with other artists is the key to making progress.
D.Creating should be done without other people’s involvement.
3. What does the author tell us about creativity?
A.Good rest contributes to greater creativity.
B.Enthusiasm is a form of expression for creativity.
C.Regular creating can keep your creating habit alive.
D.It is hard to recover creativity once interrupted.
4. Why did the author give examples in the third paragraph?
A.To encourage the old to break through the age barrier.
B.To inspire the aged to get famous in at least one field.
C.To encourage the old to try to defeat the younger generation.
D.To show the aged have extremely strong creativity as never before.
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The European Commission, which enforces common policies of the EU’s member countries, adopted the rule “in order not to risk doing harm to citizens’ health and safety”.

As a PBS News Hour investigation detailed earlier this month, X-ray body scanners use ionizing radiation (电离辐射), a form of energy that has been shown to damage DNA and cause cancer. Although the amount of radiation is extremely low, equal to the radiation a person would receive in a few minutes of flying, several research studies have concluded that a small number of cancer cases would result from scanning hundreds of millions of passengers a year.

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Body scanners have been controversial (有争议的) in the United States since they were first used in prisons in the late 1990s and then in airports for tests after 9·11.

1. Why did the European Union prohibit the use of X-ray scanners in European airports?
A.Because they rely on radio frequency waves.
B.Because they might do harm to passengers.
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D.Because their radiation is extremely high.
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