For those who are deaf or have hearing loss, making and enjoying music can be a challenge. However, that hasn’t stopped Dame Evelyn Glennie from achieving success.
Scottish-born Dame Evelyn Glennie is one of the world’s most recognized percussionists (打击乐器乐手). However, she started going deaf at the age of eight due to a nerve disease. At 12, she totally lost her hearing.
At first, Glennie was desperate. But her percussion teacher at school taught her to feel particular notes. For example, she had to place her hands on a wall, and he would play two notes on two timpani. He would then ask her which was the higher note and where she felt the vibration. Through trials and errors, she managed to distinguish the pitch of notes by associating where on her body she feels the sound. Thanks to her perfect pitch and the fact that she performs barefoot, Evelyn “hears” the sound. Together with her lip-reading skills, and amazing musicianship, she has conquered any troubles and inconvenience caused by her impairment.
Till now, Glennie has performed with almost all the major orchestras (管弦乐队) globally. Besides classical music, she is famous for partnerships with pop and rock artists like Sting and Bjork. Glennie’s works has earned her over 100 music awards, including two Grammys. She even led 1,000 drummers in the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games.
At the age of 58 this year, Glennie’s mission now is to “teach the world to listen” to improve communication by encouraging everyone to discover a new way of listening. “It’s important to grab on to any opportunity that comes your way, but you also need to create your own opportunities,” says Evelyn. “It’s a personal time to reflect on the impact you might have on other people as well. I don’t know if age plays a part in it, because I feel as though I haven’t really achieved very much and there’s still so much to do!”
1. How could Glennie identify different notes as a deaf person?A.By reading her teacher’s lips. | B.By putting her hands on a wall. |
C.By applying her amazing musicianship. | D.By feeling the vibration through her body. |
A.Sorrow. | B.Mismatch. | C.Abnormality. | D.Fear. |
A.faithful and tolerant | B.cheerful and practical |
C.determined and kind | D.considerate and dutiful |
A.A Dream Pursued by Evelyn Glennie | B.A Deaf Musician Heard by the World |
C.Evelyn Glennie: Teach the World to Listen | D.Talented Percussionist: Say “No” to Age |
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【推荐1】For Australian cattle farmer Jody Brown, the most frightening evidence of drought is the silence. Trees stand still, the singing of birds gone.
The constant dryness means her cattle have decreased to around 400, down from 1,100 in 2002, and at limes there have been no animals on the land at all. The native grasses, once green, have disintegrated into grey ash. According to United Nations’ estimates, global crop production could fall about 30% because of climate change, while food is sharply demanded in the coming decades. The world is facing a new age of rapidly increasing food prices that could push almost 2 billion more people into hunger in a worst-case climate crisis.
Facing the scary predictions, farmers have begun to adapt. On Brown’s farm, she’s experimenting with regenerative-farming practices better suited to drought. She’s exploring alternatives to traditional methods that don’t push the land as hard. Meanwhile many agrichemical companies are developing new varieties for vegetables, like cabbages that are more resistant to extreme weather.
Across the globe, farmers are switching seeds and improving irrigation (灌溉). Lucas Oliveira in Brazil is pulling out half his coffee trees to plant corn and soybeans instead. He is being forced to change course after coffee crops suffered from drought and then an extreme frost. With drought hitting California, Fritz Durst is working to trap water. He’s boarded up pipes to hold the rain that does fall. Durst will also plant cover crops, which can help enrich soils and prevent erosion (水土流失).
One of the biggest challenges for farmers is that there is currently no access to funds that would be critical to undertake the kind of massive transformation.
“If you have to deal with millions of farmers around the world, you have to coordinate (协调). That’s a huge task,” said Monika Zurek, senior researcher at University of Oxford’s Environmental Change Institute.
1. Why are the data mentioned in paragraph 2?A.To illustrate the frequent drought. |
B.To evidence the increasing food demand. |
C.To present the severe results of climate crisis. |
D.To describe the situation of crop production. |
A.Exploring alternative farming practices. |
B.Sticking to traditional methods. |
C.Developing new varieties for vegetables. |
D.Experimenting with ngrichemicals. |
A.He switches to planting coffee trees. |
B.He employs ways to trap water. |
C.He covers his crops to resist drought. |
D.He conducts researches on the soil. |
A.Improving irrigation facility. |
B.Tackling environment change. |
C.Offering farmers access to funds. |
D.Introducing ways to prevent erosion. |
Qian was born in 1911 in Hangzhou. He left for the United States after winning a scholarship to graduate school in 1936. He studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and later at the California Institute of Technology.
Qian began his career in the US and was regarded as one of the brightest minds in the new field of aeronautics(航空学) before returning to China in 1955.
After he returned, Qian set up the first missile(导弹)and rocket research institute(学院) of China. The institute later helped start Chinese space program. He led the development of China's first nuclear-armed ballistic missile (弹道导弹) and worked on its first satellite.
He retired in the year before Chinese manned space program was launched in 1992. But his research formed the basis(形成基础)for the Long March CZ -2F rocket that carried astronaut Yang Liwei into orbit in 2003.
In August, 2009, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao visited Qian and praised him for devoting his life to Chinese defense technologies. Qian told him, “I'm trying to live to be 100 years old”.
1. Qian was regarded as ________ before returning to China.
A.a father of space technology |
B.king of rocketry |
C.one of the brightest minds in the new field of aeronautics |
D.one of the best-known scientists |
A.In 1970. | B.In 1991. | C.In 1992. | D.In 2009. |
A.发奖品 | B.批评 | C.赞扬 | D.鼓励 |
①left for the United States
②won a scholarship to graduate school
③returned to China from the United States
④set up the first missile and rocket research institute of China
⑤studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
A.②①③④⑤ | B.②①⑤③④ |
C.⑤③④②① | D.⑤②①③④ |
A.Qian was born in 1936 in Hangzhou. |
B.Qian began his career in China. |
C.The long March CZ-2Frocket carried YangLiwei into orbit in 2009. |
D.Wen Jiabao visited QianXuesen in August 2009. |
I went back to my car, got in and drove off. At a stop sign I saw a policeman sitting in the parking lot across the street. His headlights were turned on, and I knew he was going to follow me. Then he flashed his lights at me. All I could think was:“Oh no, that swig!”
I pulled over and waited for him to come to my door. It felt like forever.“Can I see your license and registration, please, Miss?”I gave them to him. He took them and went back to his car for a while. When he returned, he asked if I had been drinking.
“No,”I said. He asked me to step out of my car.
“Walk heel to toe down the white line, please.” I passed the test. Next he had me stand on my left foot, lift my right foot and hold it for 30 seconds. I’m not the most coordinated (动作协调的) person and I can’t even walk and chew gum at the same time, so, needless to say, I didn’t pass. Then he asked me to take a breathalyzer test.
That was where I messed up. I told him I didn’t want to and didn’t understand why I had to. The officer asked me three more times, and I continued to refuse. He told me to turn around and place my hands behind my back. He arrested me right then and there.
The policeman drove me to a police station 20 minutes from my home. He called my parents and told them where I was.
I went to court two months after that, charged with refusing to obey an officer. I got a $700 (4,340 yuan) fine and 40 hours of community service. I’ll be on probation (缓刑) for a year, and I’ll have to take the driving test again. I lost my license for a whole year.
This was a huge learning experience for me. It opened my eyes to how easy it is to make a stupid decision. I want everyone reading this to know that it’s not right to drink and drive. It definitely isn’t worth losing your license over.
1. What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A.The author didn’t remember she had to drive home later when riding with her friends. |
B.The author felt just one mouthful would not affect her driving. |
C.The author wished she had refused to drink that night. |
D.The author lost her driving license on the way. |
a. Show her driving license.
b. Walk in a straight line.
c. Stand on her head.
d. Stand on one foot for 30 seconds.
e. Take her temperature.
A.a, b, d | B.a, c, d |
C.b, c, e | D.b, d, e |
A.The author was in jail for 40 hours and had to do community service. |
B.The author thought her punishment shouldn’t be so serious. |
C.The author believed she would have avoided punishment if she had obeyed the policeman. |
D.The author was really sorry that she had made a serious mistake. |
A.show that severe punishment works. |
B.explain how policemen test drivers. |
C.warn people against driving after drinking. |
D.blame the author’s thoughtless friends. |
【推荐1】With 48 impressionism works exhibited in his solo show in Yangon recently, Bhone Myat San, a 13-year-old boy, has stepped into a professional career in Myanmar.
More than 30 paintings, or about 70 percent of the works on display at the solo show at the Artist Gallery Cafe in Yangon, were collected from a show held in July at the gallery on the occasion of his 13th birthday.
When his mother was transferred to Dawei in 2020, he accompanied her and later joined a portrait painting class taught by senior artists at the campus of Dawei University. Bhone Myat San says he has been studying painting through online courses while staying at home during the pandemic. He also joined a five-month online class about oil painting conducted by an artist in Myanmar last year.
“I envy impressionists like Monet,” says Bhone Myat San, a seventh grader, while putting finishing touches on an oil painting titled Bagan’s Tharabar Gate. When his works were checked for exhibition, Khey Mar Shin, the owner of the Artist Gallery Cafe who’s an artist herself, noticed that he is talented. “He is the youngest artist to have hosted a solo show in my gallery. The event was successful,” the 42-year-old artist says, adding that she also saw that the 13-year-old boy’s passion for arts was higher than his peers and even stronger than some senior artists. Ma Pale, 38, says she brought her two children to the art show so that her children can get inspiration from him. Aung Hein Tun, 25, an art enthusiast who visited the event, says the young artist’s paintings are lively, and his painting skill as a 13-year-old is admirable. “I had no intention to collect paintings, but I bought one after enjoying his arts,” Aung Hein Tun says. Bhone Myat San says the money he got from the sales had been donated to the COVID- 19 infected people who need supplemental oxygen. “Consistency (一致性) is the key to success,” the young artist says.
1. Why did Bhone Myat San move to Dawei?A.To celebrate his 13th birthday. |
B.To keep his mother company. |
C.To visit artistic works by Monet. |
D.To achieve his dream of painting. |
A.Bhone Myat San takes great pride in his paintings. |
B.Many artists get inspiration from Bhone Myat San. |
C.Bhone Myat San has got much praise for his paintings. |
D.Some senior artists set a good example for Bhone Myat San. |
A.Proud and sensitive. | B.Cautious and modest. |
C.Smart and adventurous. | D.Gifted and caring. |
【推荐2】Kairo McLean was waiting for his mom to pick him up from school. She arrived with the car windows down, playing Kairo's song Easy Now as loud as the sound could go. That was when she informed him that he was nominated (提名)for the Juno Awards, one of Canada's most influential music awards, for Reggae Recording of the Year. At age 13, Kairo was the youngest artist ever nominated for Reggae Recording of the Year at the JUNOS. His Juno- nominated single Easy Now appears on his first-ever album(歌曲专辑)of the same title.
“I’m so glad that reggae music, which is originally from Jamaica(牙买加), is being rec- ognized and appreciated here in Canada, ”Kairo said in an interview. “It's really exciting that all my efforts have been recognized in spite of my young age, and it motivates me to keep struggling hard to realize my musical dream, ”he said.
“Kairo would try to play the keyboard before he was tall enough to reach it. He wanted to learn how to play the guitar before it could even fit on his lap, ”Kairo's mom recalled. “Listening to music from reggae music artists like Cocoa Tea, Yellowman and Bob Marley is a normal thing in our household. Apart from that, he really put many efforts in his interest, ” she added.
As a Canadian reggae artist outside of Jamaica, Kairo feels that music should spread a message about love and peace, not things like violence and hate. Kairo’s music is about bright light in the world, though we might be always caught in the darkness such as bullies(仗势欺人者)at school or crime in the society. “I bring up the injustices that I see in the world and I talk about them because they need to be spoken about and they need to be heard, ”said Kairo.
1. What was Kairo MeLean told in the first paragraph?A.His first album came out successfully. |
B.He was invited to receive Juno Awards. |
C.He was likely to win a musical award. |
D.His music was recognized in Jamaica. |
A.Calm. | B.Nervous. | C.Frightened. | D.Encouraged. |
A.His gift mattered more than his efforts. |
B.He showed his love for music as a child. |
C.He could play various musical instruments. |
D.His family didn't support his musical dream. |
A.Spreading positive messages. | B.Focusing on school bullying. |
C.Introducing Jamaican cultures. | D.Describing his own life stories |
【推荐3】On a dark winter day in Russia in 1896, Sergei Prokofiev sat by a piano next to his mother. She was helping him compose (作曲) his first piece of music. Sergei was only five years old.
He had overheard his parents discussing a terrible famine (饥荒) in India. The picture Sergei had of those hungry people in his mind caused him to write a story, in the form of musical notes. Sergei could not read music, so he picked out a tune on the piano keys, and his mother recorded the notes. Sergei titled it “Indian Gallop.”
Sergei's mother began giving him piano lessons for 20 minutes a day, and his ability grew quickly. She had a great love for music, too, and Sergei often lay awake in bed at night and listened to her play the piano.
Sergei's parents found a famous music teacher for him. The teacher shouted at Sergei when he didn't practice reading and playing music. Sergei later wrote, “I wanted to compose great musical plays, and instead I was given all sorts of boring tasks.” Yet he persisted with his studies and grew up to be a great composer.
In 1936 a children's theater asked Sergei to write music that would teach children about different instruments. He was happy and wrote the piece in a week, calling it Peter and the Wolf.
Sergei's Peter and the Wolf was enjoyed by children as well as adults. The first time Sergei played the piece on the piano, the children listening to it loved it so much that they made him play the ending three extra times. He was excited.
Today Sergei Prokofiev is remembered not only for his contributions (贡献) to classical music, but also for his sense of fun.
1. When he was five, Sergei _____.A.could read music | B.experienced a famine |
C.created his first composition | D.wrote a story about his parents |
A.Hurried up. | B.Continued with. |
C.Put up with. | D.Walked away from. |
A.was a great success |
B.was one of Sergei's early works |
C.was written to teach children about the piano |
D.was played three extra times when first played |
A.The greatest 20th-century composer. | B.Sergei's contributions to music. |
C.Musical plays in Russia. | D.Sergei's musical stories. |