In the past decade, the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed. It has turned some teenagers into celebrities (名人) and turned the famous into the infamous overnight.
A key feature of social media, however, is its volatility. Trends come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared. Short video apps such as TikTok took the world by storm. Why are these short videos — which are rarely longer than a few minutes — so popular? Jiang Yige, a Singapore — based analyst, has a theory. Short videos are “just right to fill in the little gaps in our busy schedules”, he told CNBC.These videos — apart from being very convenient — are important to teenagers because they allow them to express themselves, according to CNBC.
The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature. Lisa Koshy, a user of TikTok, who has over 2 million followers, said that she was thrilled when anyone said that her video had “inspired” him. “It’s really cool...because I think as short video creators that’s what we all expect.” she added.
Live streaming is another feature of our social media life that now seems as natural as sunrise. It’s a pretty neat idea: You can watch anyone, anywhere, live.
However, the boom in social media may be having side effects too. Fake news is one serious problem it arguably causes. Material shared on these platforms is often not checked for accuracy. The most basic content can be false and can sway users one way or another. We use social media all the time; that doesn’t mean that we understand the influence it is having on us. We should be mindful of both the time we spend on it and its impact on our minds.
1. The underlined word “volatility” in Paragraph 2 possibly means “being ________”.A.changeable | B.steady | C.promising | D.violent |
A.Because they are very convenient. |
B.Because they help people kill time. |
C.Because they allow people to express themselves. |
D.Because they provide a sense of community. |
A.The information from social media is highly reliable. |
B.Short videos have been replaced by live streaming. |
C.People can’t communicate with each other without social media. |
D.There is still much room for social media to make improvement. |
A.The Key Trends of Social Media | B.Short Videos Taking the World by Storm |
C.The Influence of Social Media on Teenagers | D.Live Streaming: Tomorrow of Social Media |
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【推荐1】How many phone numbers can you remember by heart? It’s probably fewer than you would like. Actually, you’re not alone. Out of more than 1,000 Americans who were surveyed, more than half said that they couldn’t recall the phone numbers of their friends and neighbors. And 44% said that they couldn’t remember their relatives’ phone numbers. In their eyes, there is no point in filling their heads with phone numbers if they’re all stored in smart phones that are with them almost all the time.
In fact, most people are suffering from a sort of digital amnesia (健忘症). More than 90% of those surveyed agreed that they used the Internet as an online extension of their brains. Rote memorization (死记硬背) was once an important part of modern education, but we just need a click or slide now. That’s making us worse at remembering things.
Researchers found that when people expected to have access to information online, they were less likely to remember actual facts, but more likely to remember how to find them. As a result, we are already becoming one with our computer tools, growing into interconnected systems that remember less by knowing information than by knowing where the information can be found.
However, some believe it isn’t necessarily a bad thing — maybe it gives them more chances to think through things. We certainly have access to more knowledge now than ever, even if it isn’t all stored in our brains.
Even so, I still believe that there are more risks to this new world of memory beyond losing our ability to recall some information such as who the 15th President was. That kind of information may always be a click away, but the important things are personal ones, like the way your parents smiled at your wedding. It’s harder to recall or find online. If you’re relying on yourself to keep track of those memories, they will be much more meaningful.
1. It can be learned from the text that .A.over 90% people are suffering from digital amnesia |
B.people can gain knowledge more easily than before |
C.rote memorization no longer exists in modern life |
D.people find it hard to remember how to find information |
A.Worried. | B.Optimistic. | C.Disappointed. | D.Confident. |
A.serve as the background | B.introduce the topic |
C.explain a new research | D.attract readers’ attention |
A.Dealing with too many things. | B.Seldom thinking about questions. |
C.Relying on the Internet too much. | D.The changes of their memories. |
【推荐2】My mother was a cook. Through her I learned to appreciate how a handful of ingredients could create delicious, nutritious meals on tight budgets. And in our home, nothing was ever wasted, as we shopped for food needs as opposed to wants.
I talk about all this because I’m absolutely shocked by the price of groceries. And, as someone who has been writing about the food industry for decades, and having weathered the economic depression when the price was also high—I have never seen things as bad as they are today.
Just recently, I couldn’t bring myself to purchase three small potatoes for almost $7. I saw cucumbers for $3.99 EACH. Some stores had grapes at a ridiculous $6.99 a pound. Add to that the alarming increase in everyday food, like coffee, milk and dairy, no wonder everyone is feeling the pinch(拮据).
I went shopping on the weekend, and came out with $186 worth of food in three grocery bags. I returned two items immediately. I purchased a liter of milk that had been marked down 50%—but I didn’t catch in time that the cashier forgot to ring in the discount, and charged me full price.
As I just feed my husband and myself, I can afford to purchase more organic proteins, like chicken. But I can also appreciate not every family can afford to do so, which is my major concern.
Can the increase of food prices be slowed down or even stopped? With the increasing consumer demand for foods not in season or readily available, plus people looking for fast convenience, I do believe the answer lies within us: We need to take back control over the foods we eat. Stop listening to all the hype (宣传) that convenience is better than cooking creativity, and just get back to basics.
People need to go back to basics, learn some fundamental kitchen essentials and truly be mindful of cooking practices. Just as an old saying goes, if you give someone a fish, they’ll eat for a day, but if you teach someone to fish, they’ll eat forever.
1. What might be the author?A.A cook. | B.A writer. | C.A publisher. | D.A businesswoman. |
A.They cost too much. | B.She took the items by mistake. |
C.The cashier made a mistake. | D.She found they were of no use. |
A.Puzzled. | B.Helpless. | C.Angry. | D.Worried. |
A.Do more cooking at home. | B.Control food consumption. |
C.Purchase more organic proteins. | D.Learn to fish if you like eating fish. |
【推荐3】People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal to him. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them individual; they can paint them, and change them in any way they like. Most houses have a garden, even if it is a very small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private space of the individual.
People usually like to mark their space. Are you sitting now in your home or on a train? Have you marked the space around yourself as your? If you are on the train you may put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you. If you share a flat you may have one corner or chair which is your own.
Once I was travelling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man on the space on my side of the table at all. I was angry. Maybe he thought that he owned the whole table. I had read a book about non-verbal communication so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his briefcase! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped(瞪出)out of his head. I had invaded his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off his case in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table. Of course, it is possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me!
If you are visiting another country you may feel that you don’t have any private space. Hotel rooms look much the same in every country in the world. All day long, you share public spaces with other people. You see the local people in their private spaces and you feel lonely and “outside”. Local people can create their private spaces by talking about things you don’t know about .And you even feel that they like you to be outside them so that they will enjoy being inside even more! This is one of the difficulties of being a traveler! But if you understand it then it helps you. Haven’t you enjoyed being part of a group and “owning” a bit of space?
1. The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because ________.A.he had no place to sit |
B.someone had invaded his “space” |
C.too many people shared a section with him |
D.some other people talked about things he didn’t know about |
A.public spaces | B.private spaces |
C.local people | D.other countries |
A.British people dislike marking their space. |
B.You always feel at home in another country. |
C.Most British people prefer living in houses to flats. |
D.You can’t mark your private space in a foreign country. |
A.own private spaces by living in houses |
B.have one corner of their own in public places |
C.realize the importance of “space” in communication |
D.create their private spaces by talking with local people |
【推荐1】Eight years ago, Special Olympics Georgia Forsyth County was introduced to Britt Hall.Britt Hall is a Special Olympics Georgia athlete."The first sport I started competing in with Special Olympics Georgia was softball.I was with the Forsyth Golden Gloves, and we were a pretty good team," said Britt as he looked back upon his first state game.
Since then, the athlete has competed in much more than softball.Britt has gone on to compete in bocce, basketball, athletics, table tennis, volleyball and flag football during his Special Olympics Georgia career (职业生涯).And he performed well in these games."Athletics has always been one of his favorite sports to compete in," said Britt's father."He likes the different competitions within athletics, especially the races (赛跑)."
"I like athletics, but I am excited for flag football this year.We are going to play just as well as the Falcons," Britt said.This year, Britt and his teammates will be returning to Emory University as the Special Olympics Georgia Forsyth County Mean Machine, one of the two flag football teams from Special Olympics Georgia Forsyth County.Despite the word "mean" being in their name, Britt says that their aim is not to be mean to their competitors."We want to win the gold, but we want to be nice to the other teams and encourage them.They are our friends and have worked just as hard as we have for the state competitions," Britt explained.
While athletes are encouraged to try their very best and go for the gold, Special Olympics Georgia centers on sportsmanship and friendship during competitions.Britt has always been a good team player, but he is also very competitive.Special Olympics Georgia has helped him gain confidence as an athlete, which shows him how to cheer on his teammates and the opposing athletes.
"I've learned a lot from being in Special Olympics Georgia.I think there is a lesson for everyone who competes," said Britt.
1. What do we learn about Britt Hall?A.He's good at many sports. |
B.He was born in Georgia. |
C.He preferred softball to other sports. |
D.He disliked the Forsyth Golden Gloves. |
A.Bocce. |
B.Basketball. |
C.Flag football. |
D.The 1,000meter race. |
A.He thinks highly of them. |
B.He is surprised at them. |
C.He's strongly against them. |
D.He's concerned about them. |
A.Special Olympics Georgia is famous around the world |
B.Special Olympics Georgia has played a big role in Britt's life |
C.Britt succeeds as an athlete mainly because of his gifts |
D.Britt not only won many gold medals but made many friends |
【推荐2】Asia is the birthplace of the world's three ancient civilizations: ancient China, ancient India and Babylon. Each
gave the world different architectural styles and global landmarks. Let's take a look at the architecture of Asian civilizations.
1. The Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China is an ancient defense project with the longest construction time and the largest workload put into a landmark, extending to a total length of more than 50,000 kilometers. Only when you have been to the Great Wall and experienced its majesty can you truly say you have visited China.
2. Angkor Wat, Cambodia
The Angkor Wat in Cambodia is one of the largest religious (宗教的)sights in the world, built on a site measuring 162.6 hectares. It was built by the Khmer King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century in Yasodharapura (present-day Angkor), the capital of the Khmer Empire, as his state temple and eventual mausoleum(陵墓)。
3.Taj Mahal, India
The Taj Mahal is an ivory-white mausoleum on the south bank of the river Yamuna in the Indian city of Agra. It was constructed in 1632 by Mughal emperor Shah as the tomb of his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 for being “the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage”.
4.The Senso-ji, Japan
The Senso-ji is an ancient Buddhist temple in Asakusa, Tokyo, Japan. It is Tokyo's oldest temple, and one of its most significant. Close to the temple is a five-story pagoda, Shinto shrine, the Asakusa Shrine, as well as shops with traditional goods in the Nakamise-dori. The Sensoji temple is dedicated to Kannon Bosatsu(观音菩萨), the Bodhisattva of compassion.
1. Of the four sites,which one is NOT related to religion?A.The Great Wall. | B.Angkor Wat. |
C.Taj Mahal | D.The Senso-ji. |
A.They both cover large areas. | B.They both date back to 17th century. |
C.They are both Muslim art. | D.They are both mausoleums. |
A.Know about Muslim culture. | B.Appreciate Japanese ancient architecture. |
C.Buy some souvenirs. | D.Admire Kannon Bosatsu. |
【推荐3】Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This annual movement is called migration. For an adult African elephant, migrating is no easy task.
While they face scarce water supplies and 120-degree temperatures on their track, people are their number-one problem. Warfare destroys food on which migrating elephants depend and creates dangerous areas where elephants cannot travel safely. Worse still, many African people have traded nomadic (游牧的) lifestyles for farming. Unfortunately for elephants, farmers set up fences to protect crops and domestic animals, many of which block regular migration paths.
Roads also disturb elephant migration. Those outside national park boundaries are prior poaching (偷猎) spots. Elephants know unguarded roads are dangerous. During one study of 28 elephants in Central Africa, only one female crossed an unprotected road. When she finally crossed, she moved 14 times faster than she did when crossing a protected road inside a park.
To help, medical procedures are taken to keep male elephants from breeding, which reduces the number of births and the environmental pressure on regions where elephants cannot migrate. Even though African elephants are the largest land animal, the role that its migration plays in the entire ecosystem is not fully understood. GPS tracking collars can help these elephant “travel agents” map which routes elephants use most. Dr. Michael Chase, the founder of Elephants Without Borders, tracks elephants in 22 countries with technology. “If we are able to identify how elephants move, we can link up habitats from one country to the other,” he says. In many poor areas of Africa, since no other paying work is available, poachers illegally kill elephants and sell irony (象牙) to feed their families. When poachers become park staff, they will have money to feed their families and meanwhile elephants will be protected.
The elephant is the ambassador for conservation. Protecting elephant migration routes will allow these gentle giants to thrive.
1. Why is it tough for the elephants on the move?A.The weather is changeable. | B.Water supplies are sufficient. |
C.Wars disturb regular migration. | D.Migration is affected by nomadic lifestyles. |
A.Elephants. | B.Unguarded roads. | C.Poachers. | D.Migrations. |
A.The elephants are in serious trouble. |
B.The migrations of wild animals are mysterious. |
C.Measures can be taken to safeguard the future of the elephants. |
D.There may come a time when the number of elephants rises again. |
A.The habitats of elephants will be completely destroyed. |
B.It is impossible to track the migrations of elephants. |
C.Migration routes are identified to keep elephants from moving. |
D.It has far-reaching impact to unlock the secret of elephants’ migrations. |