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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:162 题号:19542749

Oprah Winfrey is recognized as one of the most powerful females in the world. An outstanding TV hostess, and an influential producer are among the titles she is known as.

She was born in Kosciusko, Mississippi, on January 29, 1954. As a child, she lived with poverty and mistreatment. Although she was not offered everything on a silver platter, she still overcame her childhood struggles and made her mark in the world.

How did Oprah Winfrey overcome the setbacks and build her career from zero? It started when she was 19 and won the Miss Black Tennessee beauty contest. This was her stepping stone towards her journey to work in the media. She started her career as a radio and TV hostess in Nashville. Then she moved to Baltimore, Maryland, where she hosted a local talk show called People Are Talking. This show gained popularity and this eventually led to her own national talk show The Oprah Winfrey Show, which ran for 25 seasons and was the highest-rated talk show in the history of television.

Oprah has a heart of gold and has been a supporter of many causes over the course of her career, such as education, health, and wellness. She has used her platform to inspire, teach, and entertain people worldwide through her charity organization known as the Oprah Winfrey Network. She also took a step for the education of girls in South Africa by starting the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy.

Oprah Winfrey’s life is a true example of where being strong and determined can lead you. She has shown people that if you put your mind to something, you can achieve it. The lesson we can learn from her is that no matter how hard things get, you can always find the strength to keep going and reach your goals.

1. What was Oprah’s childhood like?
A.She was born with a silver spoon.B.She struggled with health problems.
C.She went through a lot of hardships.D.She grew up in an easy atmosphere.
2. What was the first step of Oprah’s career?
A.Winning a beauty contest.B.Launching a local talk show.
C.Running a national talk show.D.Hosting a radio and TV programme.
3. Which of the following can best describe Oprah?
A.Warm-hearted but impatient.B.Strong-willed and generous.
C.Narrow-minded but talented.D.Easy-tempered and ambitious.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Oprah Winfrey — One of the Most Powerful Men in the World
B.Oprah Winfrey — A Female Legend of Media Broadcasting
C.The Oprah Winfrey Show — A Platform to Inspire People
D.The Oprah Winfrey Show — The Highest Rated Talk Show
【知识点】 说明文 其他著名人物

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了社交网络在美国50岁以上的人中变得越来越流行,很多人都是通过社交网络来和亲人、朋友联系,通过它来了解社会的进步。同时,尽管社交网站也很流行,老年人也仍然喜欢看报纸和杂志。

【推荐1】Social networking isn’t only for the under-40s. More than 25 percent of Americans 50 years of age and older stay connected using sites such as Facebook, MySpace and Twitter, according to new research.

“The latest data tells us that more and more social networking is becoming a part of everyday life for Americans 50 plus years of age,” said Kevin Donnellan, chief communications officer at AARP, which released the report.

Nearly a quarter of older Americans are on Facebook and 73 percent say they use it to stay in touch with relatives, but not just their children and grandchildren. “They are using the Internet to keep up with the world and the people who are important to them,” said Jean Koppen, the author of the report. She added that older adults were also on Facebook to stay connected not only with their family, but with their friends and those in the same age group. Almost 50 percent of older adults were introduced to the social networking sites by a family member, mainly a child or grandchild. Just under one-fifth of adults aged 50 and above say they do not use the Internet, according to the report.

The findings are based on a telephone survey of 1,863 adults. In addition to keeping up on Facebook and Twitter, older adults are aware of the latest technology. Eighty-three percent had heard about the Apple iPad and 11 percent intended to buy one.

Despite the popularity of the Internet among the over-50s, they still mostly go to print newspapers and magazines for news. Only one percent said they followed blogs.

1. What can we know according to the passage?
A.85% of Americans 50 plus years of age prefer the Internet to the print media.
B.About 460 people in the telephone survey use Facebook.
C.About 20% of adults aged 50 plus have access to the Internet.
D.Three quarters of the people surveyed get to know the Internet through their family.
2. From the text, what can be concluded?
A.Many older Americans are open-minded about new developments.
B.Kevin Donnellan supports this change among older Americans.
C.Young people should introduce their elders to new technology.
D.In a high tech age, it is difficult to avoid social networking.
3. What is the main idea of the text?
A.Social networking isn’t for the under-40s in the US.
B.American old people’s way of life is quite fashionable.
C.Social networking is becoming popular among older Americans.
D.Facebook, MySpace and Twitter are the most popular websites in the US.
4. Where does the text probably come from?
A.A novel.
B.A newspaper.
C.A technology guide.
D.A student’s research paper.
2023-03-28更新 | 60次组卷
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是研究表明,良好的平衡能力是身体健康的必要组成部分,也是长寿的关键。这对每个人都很重要,无论你的年龄。

【推荐2】When people think about improving their physical fitness, they often neglect (忽视) balance. Good balance is a necessary part of being physically fit and key to living a long life, according to research. It’s important for everyone, no matter your age.

Older adults are most affected by poor balance. Falls are the leading cause of injury and death for those 65 and older, with nearly 30% in this age group reporting at least one fall in 2018, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. But younger adults frequently fall down, too.

Forty-eight percent of young adults reported falling at least once during one 16-week study. The falls most commonly happened during sports activities, with women in the study reporting more falls and fall-related injuries than men.

Falls within the previous two years were reported by 18% of young adults (ages 20 to 45) in another study published in the journal BMC Public Health. That figure (数据) compared with 21% of middle-aged adults (46 to 65) reporting falls and 35% of those over 65. While falls among young adults were often connected with sports, falls by the middle-aged group were typically related to health problems and physical changes.

Many factors (因素) can affect your balance outside of age, such as vision changes, brain injuries, overweight and a general lack of physical fitness. Even if you have no risk factors, simply neglecting to work regularly on your balance will result in increased instability (不稳定性).

“Our body is conditioned to lose what we don’t regularly use and practice, and balance is no different,” said Susan Baxter.

1. What role does a good balance play in our lives?
A.It helps us live a healthy and long life.
B.It enables us to build a perfect shape.
C.It protects us from getting seriously sick.
D.It has the power to make us look young.
2. How does the author show the research results?
A.By having a discussion.B.By following the time order.
C.By raising questions.D.By giving a list of figures.
3. In which situation are young adults likely to fall down?
A.When a health problem comes up.B.When working regularly.
C.When a physical change appears.D.When joining in a sport.
4. What can we learn from what Susan Baxter said?
A.We’ll lose our balance if we don’t practise it often.
B.Our body is used to working in its own way.
C.We should manage our body properly.
D.We are naturally born with balance.
2023-02-24更新 | 55次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。现在人类正面临友谊衰退期,当活动结束后,小组的联系也会随之结束,打牌或看足球比赛这类看似毫无意义的活动,现在看来是心理健康的基础。

【推荐3】Years ago, I lived next door to an old man named Steve, who told me he hadn’t had any friends since quitting his factory job 20 years earlier. Steve sat on his porch (门廊) all day. Across the street was another neighbor, Werner, who usually sat on an armchair on his lawn. The two men, both around the same age, stared at each other but rarely talked. When Steve fell down on the floor, Werner watched as the ambulance crew tried to save him.

Steve and Werner are a handy example for the kind of separation that COVID-19 has visited upon many of us. Although the pandemic has gone now, a separation still exists. The percentage of men with at least six close friends fell by half between 1990 and 2021, according to the Survey Center on American Life.

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A 2020 Oxford University study confirms what many people will readily admit: People prefer to socialize in groups rather than on-on-one. Groups are looser, less private. And shared activities often center on something—a sport, a bar, or a football match. But when the activity goes away, the group often goes with it.

I reconnected with an old friend who had played professional football and I asked him if he was in touch with any of his former teammates. “No,” he said. When football ended, those connections did too. Without that central activity to keep the relationship, they all disappeared from one another’s lives.

There was a time when card games or watching the football games was a sort of guilty pleasure, a senseless activity. Now we’re learning that these things, or at least the connection they represent, are basic to mental health.

1. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A.To introduce the neighbors.B.To tell the neighbors’ stories.
C.To give an example of separation.D.To tell the effect of the pandemic.
2. What did people readily admit in the study?
A.Men prefer one-on-one relationship.
B.Relationships in groups are more private.
C.Shared activities do not center on anything-
D.The group’s connection ends after activities go away.
3. What challenge are men facing now?
A.Friendship recession.B.Peer competition.
C.Team cooperation.D.Social development.
4. What’s the author’s opinion about card games or watching the football games?
A.A sort of guilty pleasure.B.Basic to mental health.
C.A kind of senseless activities.D.Ways to amuse themselves.
2023-07-23更新 | 55次组卷
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