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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:1105 题号:17965751

Get up at 6 am, arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check in, and accompany patients during consultations… In recent years, “patient escorts” has emerged as a new industry, and those who have taken on this career are known as “people who sell time”, 26-year-old Zhang Tian is one of them.

September 4 was a lucky day for Zhang Tian. On this day, Zhang Tian saw a video about patient escorts on a short video platform. The daily routine of patient escorts shown in the video fascinated her and gradually inspired her to take this on as a business. She browsed through many platforms and read multiple information and found there indeed exists a certain demand for patient escorts, especially for the elderly, children, and pregnant women. Since she had never engaged in this kind of work before, she spent two days in major hospitals in Wuhan, in order to familiarize herself with all the departments on different floors, as well as the processes of medical consultation and preparation for surgery.

After preliminary preparatory (预备的) work, Zhang Tian posted a video of myself-introduction on major social platforms, talking about the help and services a patient escort provides, as well as some tips for a quick and convenient medical consultation. At first, she was a little worried that her video would go unnoticed. However, after she uploaded the video, it got over 100 likes and she received her first ever offer as a patient escort.

The memory of her first task is still alive and fresh in her mind. She received a phone call on September 9 from a man whose father was seriously ill and might need surgery. He wanted Zhang Tian to accompany his father through his consultation and treatment.” Zhang Tian made full preparations before meeting her first client and did a very good job despite her nervousness.

“Later, the family expressed their gratitude to me over and over again, which warmed my heart and gave me a sense of achievement.” Zhang Tian said.

1. What do patient escorts do?
A.They assist doctors in hospitals.
B.They arrive at hospitals early to check in.
C.They take on this career to sell their time.
D.They help patients get treated in hospitals.
2. September 4 was a lucky day for Zhang Tian because ______.
A.she enjoyed seeing an interesting video
B.she got inspiration for her own career
C.she found a demand for medical workers
D.she was well received on social platforms
3. How did Zhang Tian get her first client?
A.She got familiar with the routine work in hospitals.
B.She spent two days in major hospitals to meet patients.
C.Her video on social platforms attracted her first client.
D.The man’s father was seriously ill and might need a surgery.
4. Which of the following words best describe Zhang Tian?
A.Hardworking and considerate.B.Humorous and careful.
C.Ambitious and imaginative.D.Talkative and positive.

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者对于毕业生就业的一些看法。

【推荐1】Recently, I sat in a lecture hall with a couple of hundred final-year undergraduate students.     1     When I was about to graduate, the future seemed unclear. I didn’t have a place on a company graduate programme like many of my classmates. Decades on, I realized that what seemed like obvious career ladders weren’t so simple.

In the UK at least, the job market for today’s graduates seems good. The annual report by the Institute of Student Employers found that graduate recruitment could increase by 5% in 2023-24. Companies struggled to recruit in areas such as digital, engineering and finance.     2     — with an average of 86 applications for every opening.

    3     The Chartered Institution of Personnel and Development’s good work survey found that only 35% of people said their job offered good opportunities for career advancement.

There are a few reasons why people find it difficult to advance on the career ladder. One of them many people struggle is that career ladders are becoming smaller. As large organizations have slimmed down, so have the internal paths for promotion.     4     As work gets outsourced to gig workers, there are few opportunities for developing new skills and stepping up.

Another issue is that increasing numbers of people just aren’t interested in climbing the ladder. The recent iteration of the world values survey found millennials and generation Z placed less value on work than they used to. A decade ago, 41% of millennials thought work should come first while that number is 14% today.     5    

A.Despite this strong demand, each position was hotly contested.
B.Looking around, I thought about my own uncertainty at their age.
C.It seems many of us no longer see ourselves defined by our work.
D.Career setbacks such as unsuccessfully applying for a promotion are often painful.
E.Once today’s generation of graduates find a job, only some will find opportunities to advance.
F.This means careers have been replaced with jobs, and jobs have increasingly been replaced with tasks.
G.Like the students sitting in that lecture hall, many of us only see a small portion of the paths for carcer development life might offer.
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【推荐2】Choosing a major, which is the specialized area of your college study, can be overwhelming. But have no fear! Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life. And the major you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your future. Consider these factors when picking your major.

Career Prep

Choose a major because it will prepare you for a specific career path or advanced study. Maybe you already know that you want to be a nurse, a day trader, or a web developer. Before you declare, take a class or two in the relevant discipline, check out the syllabus for an advanced seminar, and talk to students in the department of your choice. Make sure you’re ready for the coursework required for the career of your dreams.

Earning Potential

Future   earning   potential   is   worth   considering—college   is   a   big     investment,     and while college can pay you back in many ways beyond salary, this can be a major factor for students who are paying their own way or taking out loans. According to PayScale.com, the majors that lead to the highest salaries include just about any type of engineering, actuarial mathematics, computer science, physics, government, and economics. Keep your quality of life in mind, too—that six figure salary may not be worth it if you're not happy at the office.

Subjects You Love

Some students choose a major simply because they love the subject matter. If you love what you're studying, you're more likely to fully engage with your classes and college experience, and that can mean better grades and great relationships with others in your field. If your calling is philosophy, don't write it off just because you're not sure about graduate school, or what the job market holds for philosophers. Many liberal arts majors provide students with critical thinking skills and writing abilities that are highly valued by employers.

Undecided? Explore your interests.

If you truly have no idea what you want to study, that's okay—many schools don't require students to declare a major until you are a second-year student. That gives you four semesters to play the field. Exploring your interests will help you find your best fit major—and maybe even your ideal career.

1. You don’t need to feel fearful when choosing your major because ______.
A.your major has completely nothing to do with your future
B.you are not limited to only one particular career for your whole life
C.changing career fields are unavoidable in your life
D.you only spend a little time on whatever subject you choose
2. The underlined word discipline is closest in meaning to ______.
A.fieldB.rule
C.theoryD.knowledge
3. What do we learn about from Para. 3?
A.Your college investment will be all given back to you in the form of high salary.
B.Future career earning is viewed as the top concern for most college students.
C.High salary will not be worthwhile at the cost of your unhappy office work.
D.If you choose engineering-related majors, you are sure to earn high salary.
4. What can we infer from the passage?
A.You are advised to choose liberal arts majors for what are provided.
B.Worse grades result from poor relationships with others in college.
C.Employers like liberal arts majors more than science majors in job market.
D.Some students don’t necessarily need to decide their choices of majors upon entering college.
5. What is the passage mainly about?
A.Why is it difficult to choose a major.B.What influences your choice of a major.
C.How can a major affect your career.D.When should you decide your major.
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【推荐3】For most of her life, Suanne Laqueur’s passion for storytelling was shown on the dance floor.

Although Laqueur began writing at a young age, dancing always took center stage. She majored in dance and theater at Alfred University and taught at her mother’s dance studio in Croton-on-Hudson, New York, for years. But when her mother was ready to retire and an opportunity opened for Laqueur to take over the studio, she realized she had no interest in taking on the business side of her art: “Owning a studio is a lot of work—financially, logistically. I love the teaching, the choreographing (编舞), the staging, but I didn’t want to own it.”

Yet Laqueur’s disinterest in running the studio changed when she became a self-published author. In the fall of 2013, she decided to pursue self-publishing as a way of sharing her first completed novel with friends and family. During the process, she realized that following her true passion—telling stories through writing—made the business of the art worthwhile, and owning that business meant she could direct her writing career however she chose.

Starting with her second self-published novel, she began investing more time in marketing and building her audience. Her investment paid off. Since 2014, Laqueur, now 49, has self-published six novels, which collectively have hundreds of ratings and reviews on Goodreads. Her 2016 novel An Exaltation of Larks stole the show at the 25th Annual Writer’s Digest's Self-Published Book Awards, topping more than 2,300 entries to win the grand prize.

“You have to write the most truthful story to you, and I think self-publishing allows that freedom,” she says. “If you work with traditional publishing, it’s more about what’s marketable. There are trade-offs, which everyone will tell you, but by self-publishing I have control of the book, I have control of the story, and I’m cool with that.”

1. From Paragraph 2, we can learn that Laqueur________.
A.wanted to own a publishing houseB.didn’t like teaching dancing in fact
C.was a part-time writer when she was youngD.was interested in running her mother’s studio
2. What made Laqueur change her attitude to business?
A.Her mother’s persuasion.B.Self-publishing her novels.
C.The desire to make money.D.Her own passion toward art.
3. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “stole the show” in Paragraph 4?
A.became a failureB.was shown to people
C.got people’s attentionD.was accidentally stolen
4. What can be inferred from what Laqueur’s said?
A.She enjoys the way of self-publishing.B.She will never use traditional publishing.
C.Traditional publishing only focuses on the market.D.Self-publishing will replace traditional publishing.
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