In Naples, Italy,     1    debate has begun about the city’s famous traditional food, pizza.

Billionaire Flavio Briatore criticized the low-cost, simple pizzas of Naples. He called them “bricks of dough (面团)”. The kind of pizza that Briatore was criticizing     2     (call) the Neapolitan Margherita. It is a simple pizza,     3     (make) of only dough, tomato sauce (酱) and cheese.

Briatore owns restaurants     4     also serve pizza. Different    5     the classic Margherita, the pizza in Briatore’s restaurants     6     (come) with many toppings (配料) and can cost as much as $68.

Many chefs from Naples reacted to Briatore’s comment with anger. Chef Sergio Miccu, president of the Neapolitan pizza maker association, said Briatore had betrayed the pizza’s heritage. “For Italians, the Neapolitan Pizza has played an important role in     7     (help) generations overcome war and cholera.” he added.

Gino Sorbillo, one of Italy’s most famous pizza chefs, also reacted     8     (public) to Beitores comments. He served free pizza in front of his family restaurant in central Naples as his answer. He said low-cost pizza could still be very good. Sorbillo also suggested Briatore let his cooks prepare food next to Margherita chefs in his restaurants, to let his     9    (customer), who are used to expensive pizza, taste a    10    (typically) Margherita one.

China’s traditional tea-making techniques and their associated social practices successfully became UNESCO’s latest world intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) on November 29, 2022.

Up to now, in addition to the common six categories of tea, other varieties like flower-scented teas and more than 2,000 tea products     1     (develop). Because of changes that     2     (occur) in the long history, the tea-making process     3     (compose) of numerous challenges has become rather complicated today.

Speaking of the reasons why the application succeeded, Zheng Changling,     4     research fellow at the Chinese National Academy of Arts, believes it is mainly due to the long and great history of Chinese tea culture,     5     travelled along the ancient Tea Horse Road to reach as far as West Asia and East Africa.

The successful application can further help improve tea’s influence     6     (globe). It will not only promote more respect for cultural     7     (diverse) and human creativity but also will encourage people to pursue     8     (healthy) lifestyles by integrating tea culture into their daily lives.

Wang Yongjian, head of the Chinese delegation to the UNESCO session, expects that they will apply     9     more of the intangible cultural heritage projects with Chinese characteristics in an effort     10    (spread) Chinese culture.

【推荐2】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Deepfakes are videos which have been digitally manipulated (操纵) to show people saying something     1     they haven’t actually spoken. In the past, videos like these could be made only by     2     (experience) special effects artists or video editors. Now, anyone with the right tools can make a convincing deepfake.

These videos are easy to make and dangerous. Cases     3     (report) about misused deepfake technology in the past few months. So, how can we know whether what we are seeing and hearing is real?

Wael Abd-Almageed, who leads     4     team of five researchers at the University of Southern California, is trying to answer that question. This team has designed computer software which can determine whether a video is a deepfake. “If there is inconsistency (不协调) in the video, such as an unnatural eye     5     (move), we can spot it,” he said.

How can you avoid     6     (fool) by a deepfake? Wael Abd-Almageed suggests not     7     (immediate) believing what you see online. Instead,     8     (make) sure you research a video first. “Don’t take anything on the Internet for granted,” he warns. “Ask     9     (you), ‘Would this person really say something like this?’”

Wael Abd-Almageed also advises watching a video     10     a slower rate so you can spot inconsistencies. This is possible by using the settings on most popular video platforms.

FANG HUSHENG is a bright, lively, 82-year-old woman from Beijing     1     is learning to use a smart-phone ... but it's been    2     struggle. "Technology advances so fast. What is supposed to make life    3     (easy) is now creating problems for us old people," she says.

Fang grew up in a simpler age    4     you had to actually leave your house to shop, buy a train ticket or    5     (make) a doctor's appointment. Now all of these things can be done with a smart- phone and, in some cases, only with a smart-phone. Recently an elderly man in Dalian was unable to travel on the subway    6     his QR health code needed    7     (scan) to enter the subway. "What is a QR code?" the man asked. "I have money to buy a ticket, why do I need a smart-phone?" In the end, he left the station,     8     (feel) confused and embarrassed.

Many older people have physical and health issues. Poor eyesight makes reading characters on small screen difficult. And "leathery fingers" (it means their fingers are less sensitive) make    9     hard to use touch screens. Perhaps these are problems that smart-phone makers     10     try to resolve.