When places are well-known and popular— historical and modern alike— we might take it for granted that they’ll be around forever. But sadly, many of the world’s best known and culturally significant landmarks are in trouble.
Mount Kilimanjaro’s peakThis mountain, one of the Seven Summits, proves that even giants can fall to climate change due to the vast amounts of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. While the mountain itself, located in Tanzania, isn’t in danger at present, its iconic snow cap might disappear—and shockingly soon. Research found that the snow cap had lost 85% of the total area of its ice fields between 1912 and 2007, and the remaining ice could be history as early as 2030.
Machu PicchuLocated in southern Peru, Machu Picchu is the remains of a huge stone castle that was built during the 15th century. These unbelievable Incan ruins are widely considered one of the must-see spots in South America. However, the site has been a victim of over-tourism, seeing the harmful effects of the crowds it gets as they wear down the structures. In addition, the area surrounding Machu Picchu has seen rapid development of the cities, as well as mudslides and fires, in recent years, leading UNESCO to work for its protection.
Everglades National ParkThis stunning Floridian wildlife reserve has sadly found itself fighting for its life in recent years. As ‘the largest subtropical wilderness reserve’ in North America, according to UNESCO, it’s been a beloved travel destination for American citizens for decades, but the damage of time and human activity have not been kind to it. Its survival first came into question after it was destroyed by Hurricane Andrew in 1993. But it’s human influence that has become the primary threat, as water flow to the site has decreased and the impacts of pollution have increased, resulting in harmful algal blooms (赤潮). Its vast, diverse wildlife is more threatened than ever before.
1. Which problem does Mount Kilimanjaro face?A.Global warming | B.City development. |
C.Over-tourism | D.Ice pollution. |
A.They are the impacts of pollution and mudslides. |
B.They are destroyed severely due to over-tourism. |
C.They are famous but affected by human activities. |
D.They are considered as victims of global warming. |
A.Lack of popularity. | B.Hurricane Andrew. |
C.Algal blooms. | D.Diverse wildlife. |
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The Capital Museum
The Beijing Capital Museum is presenting a special monkey-themed exhibition that decodes the cultural roots of the monkey in traditional Chinese culture. The exhibit shows more than 40 antique collections, including paintings, calligraphy, stamps, and 12 classic Monkey King pictures based on the great Chinese novel, Journey to the West. The museum also prepared a series of cultural activities for children, such as making paper-cuts for window decoration and painting monkeys.
The National Museum of China
Pasting Spring Festival couplets too doors is a traditional custom in Chinese culture. An exhibition Calligraphy Art of Couplets for the Year of the Money is ongoing, with more than 30 calligraphers’ couplet pieces on display. A major exhibition, Treasures of Romania, showcasing Romania’s history from the pre-historical period to the end of the 18th century, is still underway.
National Art Museum of China
The 2016 New Year show, National Art Exhibition of the Great Unity of China is a visual feast that will last until March 7. The works reflect the reality that people of all nationalities in China unite as one and jointly construct a moderately prosperous society. The works also highlight their positive mental attitude and present their picturesque and colorful national customs.
Zhoukoudian Relies Museum
A Spring Festival folk custom culture exhibition will introduce traditional Spring Festival customs in detail. Visitors can enjoy nearly 100 precious exhibits from the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911)and Minguo Era(1912-1949), including New Year paintings and musical instruments. Children can also take part in the treasure hunt games organized by the museum, watch 4D movies and experience the primitive way of hunting fishing and chipping stone tools in the science experience pavilion.
1. In which column of the newspaper may this article appear?
A.Travel | B.Business | C.Lifestyle | D.Culture |
A.The 40 antique collections in the Capital Museum are based on Journey to the West. |
B.All four museums provide exhibits of traditional Spring Festival customs |
C.Children can be involved in some activities about the primitive life in Zhoukoudian Relics Museum |
D.Visitors can appreciate exhibits of Minguo Era in National Art Museum of China |
A.The National Museum of China |
B.Zhoukoudian Relics Museum |
C.The Capital Museum |
D.National Art Museum of China |
【推荐2】Shakespeare’s Globe Exhibition & Tour is a unique international resource to explore Shakespeare’s work. Open all year round, it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playwright (剧作家), Shakespeare, and helps you seek to further the experience and international understanding of him.
·Group Visits to the Exhibition & Tour Opening Hours
Theatre Tours:
Monday to Sunday 9:30 am – 5:00 pm
Exhibition:
Monday to Sunday 9:00 am – 5:00 pm
Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit, and each group will have its own tour guide. To make a reservation, please fill in a Group Request Form and return it to us via email.
·Exhibition and Tour Prices
Exhibition & Globe Theatre Tour
Adult: £15.00
Senior (60+): £13.50
Student (with valid ID): £11.50
Children (5-15): £8.00
Complimentary: Every 16th person free
·Getting Here
Shakespeare’s Globe 21 New Globe Walk, London SE1 9DT, UK
We currently have enhanced (加强) security, with all bags being checked. Please arrive in good time, do not bring any large bags and check the Calendar before your visit or call +44 (0)20 7902 1500 to find out about our latest opening times.
By car and taxi
Where possible, visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi.
There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge (open 24 hours, seven days a week).
Black cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge. It may also be possible to pick one up from outside the main foyer (大厅) on New Globe Walk.
·Where to eat
Swan at Shakespeare’s Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner, afternoon tea or drinks in our beautiful bar and restaurant on the second floor. Available for pre and post-theatre dining.
Swan Restaurant
Monday – Friday:12 noon – 2:30 pm & 6:00 pm – 10:30 pm
Saturday: 12 noon – 3:30 pm & 6:00 pm – 10:30 pm.
Sunday:12 noon – 9:00 pm
1. When can you pay a visit to the exhibition?A.8:00 am on Monday. | B.2:00 pm on Friday. |
C.5:30 pm on Sautarday. | D.7:00 pm on Sunday. |
A.they will get a tour guide of their own |
B.it will cost them £160 for tickets in total |
C.they must be accompanied by an adult |
D.they need to call for a reservation in advance |
A.It has a beautiful two-storey bar. |
B.It serves three meals, drinks and afternoon tea. |
C.It is closed from 3 pm to 5 pm on workdays. |
D.Afternoon tea is not served on Sunday. |
【推荐3】As the Forbidden City approaches its 600th anniversary next year, a great change has been taking place, with dark and dusty corners of the palace brought back to their former glory for all to see. As recently as 2012, only 30 percent of the vast palace was open to the public. Now, 80 percent is accessible ― quickly filling with exhibition spaces, stylish restaurants and cafes, bookstores and highly profitable gift stores, as well as quiet walkways. Besides, great walls around it are now mostly open, allowing an overhead view of the grounds.
But even all that new space is not nearly enough to showcase(陈列) the treasures collected over the centuries by emperors. Now the Forbidden City can display only about 30,000 objects at a time, or 2 percent of its total.
By 2022, a new campus in the university district of Haidian, about 18 miles to the northwest, is scheduled to open to the public, a 153-acre area that will have room to show imperial carriages, carpets and regalia (礼服).
The museum staff members have also become more creative in using the space. During a visit, there was a show on how the imperial family celebrated the Chinese New Year, including reproductions of New Year’s couplets written by the Emperor Kang Xi, whose six-decade rule ended in 1722.
The new gift stores, which earned $220 million in sales in 2017, have also lifted their offerings. They once featured little more than key chains and ugly dolls; now, they have reproductions of porcelain (瓷器), textiles (织物) and even furniture.
Lisa Tan, a 38-year-old editor at a Beijing publishing house, said the new shops were attractive because they offered traditional porcelain made by government-recognized masters using traditional methods.
“It’s good that the Forbidden City is taking a lead in keeping these traditional practices alive,” Ms Tan said. “The gift store has even become fashionable in some circles.” And some of the more commercial activities are being limited, including photo studios where people can dress up like an emperor or empress.
Most visitors are still part of package tours that make people travel quickly through the central part of the palace. But taking a slower, more winding path through the Forbidden City is a better way to soak up the history and discover some of its secrets.
1. What’s the great change in the Forbidden City?A.The great walls around it are open to the public. |
B.The gift stores are a new visiting spot there. |
C.It welcomes visitors on a large scale. |
D.The new space is mainly for displaying treasures. |
A.They bring in huge profits. |
B.They focus on key chains and dolls. |
C.They sell reproductions of furniture. |
D.They offer a good variety of traditional items. |
A.They create some quiet walkways. |
B.They use the space for holding shows. |
C.They manage the new gift stores successfully. |
D.They guide visitors to find out history and secrets. |
A.The Emperor Kang Xi ruled the country for 60 years. |
B.The district of Haidian covers an area of 153 acres. |
C.One can explore the Forbidden City fully on package tours. |
D.About 1,500,000 objects are on display now. |
【推荐1】Scientists are taking the study of archaeology (考古学) to a whole other dimension: space. For the first time, researchers are examining the ways humans live on the International Space Station (ISS), more specifically how they live culturally and materially, since it began orbital operations in 2000.
The project, involving daily photography of various ISS areas, was developed in 2015 by professors Justin Walsh of Chapman University in California, and Alice Gorman of Flinders University. The Earth-based scientists are working with astronauts to monitor changes in one-meter-square areas at the space station.
According to Chris Young of Interesting Engineering, for their first experiment, the astronauts are creating the equivalent of an earthen test pit (探坑) by marking out five areas within the space station. This test will focus on the kitchen table, workstation, payload rack (载荷机架) and a wall near the washroom and a section of the laboratory module, Destiny. Astronauts will then take daily photographs over a period of 60 days to know how the different spaces are used by the crew. For the first 30 days, images will be taken at about the same time each day and then at random times for the remainder of the experiment.
The archaeologists plan to study the images to better understand how the astronauts have interacted and adapted in the space in the 20 years when the ISS has orbited Earth, and how it has affected the crew’s ability to solve technical, engineering and medical issues, reports Leonard David of Space.com.
Original plans called for the ISS crew to swab (用拭子擦拭) surfaces for biological data and make sound and video recordings, but these ideas were given up so the project could begin sooner. Walsh tells Space.com he hopes the project will help find ways for future habitat designers to do their work better.
“The advantage of archaeology is that it shows us what people actually do, rather than what they think, or say, they do,” Gorman says.
1. What can we learn about the project according to the text?A.It plans to get astronauts interested in archaeology. |
B.It’s carried out based on international cooperation. |
C.It’s intended to learn more about other planets in space. |
D.It involves taking daily photos of several areas on the ISS. |
A.Astronauts’ health and fitness. |
B.Orbital operations of the ISS. |
C.The ways of communication between astronauts. |
D.Searching for creatures living on other planets. |
A.Reducing the number of the participants. |
B.Deleting some tasks from the original to-do list. |
C.Inviting more scientists to give useful advice. |
D.Asking the ISS crew to stop their daily work. |
A.Researchers use archaeology to study humans’ life on the ISS. |
B.Scientists should carry out more experiments on the ISS. |
C.Astronauts tend to enrich their daily lives by taking pictures. |
D.Archeologists can play a leading role in space explorations. |
【推荐2】Thailand has several unique holidays. One of them is King’s Birthday, which is a national holiday. On this day, each city is decorated with bright colored lights, and in the evenings the Thai walk around together looking at the decorations. Traditional dishes and family favourties are eaten, and meals always include steamed whole chicken with hot pepper dipping sauce and sliced roast pig’s head.
New Year’s Day is also important in Thailand. Brown eggs are boiled and then cooked in soy sauce, sugar, fish sauce and five spices. These eggs represent good life in the coming year. The Thai will also eat special egg rolls, dipped in namplaprig, a sweet and sour sauce. Decorations for the New Year include fruit like bananas, coconuts, pineapples and papayas.
Songkran is a three-day water festival that comes in April. For this holiday, people douse each other and everything they have with water in thanks for rain and in the hope of good luck. April is the hottest month in Thailand, so this festival is refreshing and fun. The celebrations also include a big dinner, at which curries, usually yellow ones, and long noodles are eaten. These noodles symbolize long life.
Loy Krathong is a November holiday that involves making bamboo boats and putting lighted candles into them. As these little boats float down the river, they are supposed to carry away sin and pay honor to the spitits of the water. After watching the boats, people eat a large meal that includes grilled chicken, fish, coconut and egg yolks. No matter what they are celebrating, Thai holidays always include family and good food.
1. What would be the best title for this passage?A.Songkran and Loy Krathong in the coming Year. |
B.How the King Celebtates His Birthday |
C.Special Acitivities on Holidays |
D.Festivals in Thailand |
A.Roasted pig’s head and grilled chicken |
B.Long noodles served with dipping sauce |
C.Towns decorated with colored lights. |
D.Dinner tables filled with traditional eggs. |
A.Long life. | B.A good life in the coming year. |
C.Bad deeds carried away. | D.Decorated tables with kinds of fruit. |
A.Songkran | B.Loy Krathong |
C.King’s Birthday | D.New Year’s Day |
A.In April | B.In November |
C.On the King’s birthday. | D.After people enjoy a large meal. |
【推荐3】Leonardo DiCaprio cares about climate change and has made environmental protection his life’s work. Besides leading his own environmental organization, the film star sits on the board of several other organizations, and his efforts have been celebrated by the United Nations.
But while many Hollywood stars are environmentally aware(意识到的)off screen, a new study shows the movie industry isn’t doing nearly enough on screen to keep climate change in everyday conversation. Researchers studied 37,453 scripts (剧本), looking for 36 climate keywords like “climate change”. They found only about 2.8% had any mention of the keywords. However, the word “dog” was mentioned 13 times more than all 36 climate words.
The study was published with a guidebook, Good Energy, to help screenwriters to focus more on climate change in movies and TV shows. The book was written after discussion with over 100 screenwriters and producers, as well as climate experts. Information about climate has an important part in the book, along with suggestions on how to shape characters and offer climate solutions on screen, Katherine Oliver, who helped with the print of the book, said, “Our goal should be to bridge the gap between the world we live in and the modern world we see on TV.”
Salire(讽刺)is used in Don’t Look Up , which stars Leonardo DiCaprio and Jennifer Lawrence in a story satirizing the worlds cold reaction to climate change. Writer-director Adam McKay was among those who joined the discussion about the book. “We’ve seen how the film has created more conversation to call on people to look up,” McKay said.
Supporters of the book call this just the start and say it’s up to Hollywood to tailor scripts so that they can mirror the terrible situation the world is facing in real life. If we’re doing a scene(场景)in a supermarket, let there be people refusing to use plastic bags. Or if we’re doing scenes where we can be modeling healthy eating, then let’s have a system that can offer clean water.
1. What does the study on the movie industry suggest?A.Most scripts are less creative than expected. |
B.Animal protection work has achieved huge success. |
C.The movie industry suffers from environmental problems. |
D.The movie industry’s environmental awareness isn’t enough. |
A.Putting more climate-related scenes on screen. |
B.Bridging the gap between screenwriters and viewers. |
C.Honouring film stars’ efforts to protect the environment. |
D.Drawing viewers’ attention to problems presented in movies. |
A.To praise Adam McKay’s writing skills, |
B.To share the secret of this movie’s success. |
C.To list a movie showing environmental concerns. |
D.To explain why satire should be used in movies. |
A.Adapt. | B.Limit. | C.Refuse. | D.Borrow. |
【推荐1】How can a large city find water for 10 million people if it is in the desert? Fog-catching nets on hills around the city of Lima, the capital of Peru, could solve the city’s water shortages for good. A twenty-meter high net tower will soon be displayed in the city as a solution to the problem.
Peru’s capital city has just one inch of rain a year. The city sees high annual temperatures and water consumption rates. Located in a desert, the city’s temperatures are higher than world averages. However, a unique feature of Lima’s weather offers a way of meeting some of this demand. Located on the coast, Lima’s surrounding hills are constantly bathed in waves of fog coming off the Pacific Ocean, and the moisture (湿气) taken in by plants ensures they stay green year-round.
Inspired by fog nets placed by rural communities across the continent, Alberto Fernandez, a Chilean architect currently studying for a Ph.D. from University College London, has designed a series of towers and fog-catching nets. They can collect as much as 1,000 liters of water per day, amounting to 3.6 million liters per year, if enough are put into use. Their towering structure allows them to get into the clouds, collecting more vital water vapor (蒸气), and their unique shape means that no matter the direction of the wind, the moisture-rich fog will strike some part of the structure directly.
The water will largely be used for agriculture — as the water would require filtering (过滤) before consumption — helping free up resources for city residents. Cheaper than filtering water from the Rimac River, these towers and nets, which Fernandez says could be built up to 200 meters high, are part of a series of designs for the Lima 2035 project. It aims to change current desertification and create a new place for sustainable and human-centered food systems that promote healthy diets and improve incomes in the driest city on Earth.
1. What makes plants in Lima stay green year-round?A.The heavy rainfall. | B.The high temperature. |
C.The net tower. | D.The unique location. |
A.The direction of the wind. | B.The moisture-rich fog. |
C.The height of the tower. | D.The fog-catching net. |
A.Supply drinking water. | B.Turn desert into rich soil. |
C.Increase food production. | D.Develop healthy lifestyles. |
A.Fog-catching towers help solve water shortage |
B.The driest city on Earth faces a serious problem |
C.Fernandez designed the first fog-catching net |
D.Water plays a role in a sustainable food system |
【推荐2】
Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”. That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones.
Almost everyone likes traveling. But next time before you travel around the world, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? If so, get there and get your hands dirty. Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root, and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe, red tomatoes or tiny-juicy blueberries.
A.Who knew being green would taste so good? |
B.Recycling (收利用) has never been easier. |
C.Many times, if you no longer need something, someone else just might need it. |
D.You'd better not eat when you are traveling. |
E.What does it mean to be green? |
【推荐3】I’ve just asked Julie Gray, a biologist at the University of Sheffield, which species she thinks would be the last ones standing if we don’t take transformative action on climate change. “I don’t think it will be humans. I think we’ll go quite early on,” says Gray. Humans probably won’t be among the survivors, partly because humans produce young extremely slowly and generally just one or two at a time.
It may seem like just a thought experiment. But discussing which species are able to survive climate change is disturbingly concrete. As a report stated recently, one in four species currently faces extinction, which is closely linked to climate change. While the seriousness of climate change is undeniable, we can make some educated guesses about which species will have a better shot at going far.
According to Jen Lau, a biologist at University Bloomington, heat tolerant and drought resistant plants, like those found in deserts, are more likely to survive. So are plants whose seeds can be spread over long distances, for example by wind or ocean currents. Plants that can adjust their flowering times may also be better able to deal with higher temperatures.
We can also look to history as a guide. Cockroaches adapted to an increasingly dry Australia tens of millions of years ago, by starting to dig holes in soil to hide. Cockroaches also tend to not be picky eaters. Having broad diets means that climate change will be less of a threat to them.
Furthermore, species called “mobile generalists” by experts can move and adapt to different environments and are more likely to last long in face of climate change. For example, deer in the US are common in suburban areas and manage to live where forests have been removed or are regularly disturbed.
Certainly, some animals would also survive if they could find a buffer: an area that is relatively protected from climate change’s consequences, such as deep sea canyons, underground caves.
1. What does the author probably think of the answer given by Gray?A.Ridiculous. | B.Unreasonable. | C.Upsetting. | D.Exciting. |
A.Peacefully wait. | B.Quickly die out. |
C.Greatly change. | D.Possibly survive. |
A.Trees growing in the rainforest and flowering at fixed time every year. |
B.Animals good at digging holes and not particular about food. |
C.Creatures mainly living in trees and spending most time sleeping. |
D.Fishes that do not enjoy deep diving and like to stay in a bay. |
A.How Climate Will Change in the Future |
B.What Species May Survive Climate Change |
C.Why Some Species Have Broader Diets |
D.Where Species Can Hide in Climate Change |