Kite Power
Will energy of the future be completely “green”? The search for new, clean energy sources has occupied the attention of scientists and politicians for years.
The current generation of wind power relies on rigid support structures and is limited to the height of up to 200m.
The technology is simple. Two kites are tied to a spool (线轴). As they soar at speeds of around 100 miles per hour in figures of eight, they pull cables which turn the drum, rather like an unrolling spool of thread. This generates electricity.
It is estimated that one gigawatt (十亿瓦特) of power can be produced at a cost of just 1.5 euros per megawatt hour.
In the future, it may be an efficient, cost-effective addition to the other sources of energy, or even a replacement for some of them.
A.One common resource for green energy is the wind. |
B.Higher than that, wind is significantly stronger and more persistent. |
C.As one kite comes down, the other goes up, so electricity is generated continually. |
D.That’s nearly 30 times less than the average cost in Europe of 43 euros per megawatt (兆瓦) hour. |
E.A new power generating technology has recently given the phrase “go higher” a new meaning. |
F.After the initial cost of design and establishment of a plant, little additional investment will be necessary. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】In September 2005, the ground suddenly sank 10 feet in a certain area in northern Ethiopia, rapidly separated on both sides, with large holes that could engulf several camels and several goats. In the next three weeks, 160 earthquakes occurred in this area, forming a large crack 25 feet wide and approximately 0.34 miles long.
Tim Wright, a geophysicist at the University of Leeds in England, used satellite radar data to accurately piece together the formation process of this crack. When the African and Arab tectonic plates drift to both sides, the crust between the two plates weakens. Wright said: “The magma (岩浆) formed at the bottom of the crust will drop down regularly, just like the Lava lamp, forming a ‘balloon’, which will gradually expand. When the ‘balloon’ reaches the critical pressure, it will explode.”
According to Wright’s estimate, in the next 1 million years or so, the cracks will continue to expand, and the Horn of Africa will completely detach from the African continent, forming the eighth largest continent on Earth—East Africa. Wright said that this geological process always occurs, but ground separating usually only occur at the bottom of the sea, which is difficult for people to see. He said, “This is the first time we have directly observed this extremely important geological process using modern instruments.”
This discovery caused a shocking in the scientific community. In 2006, inspection teams from the UK, France, Italy, and the United States came to Afar one after another. After analysis and research, they predicted that a new continent would be formed in one million years, the Great Rift Valley in East Africa would be 10 times longer than it is today, and the Cape of Good Hope in East Africa would be separated from the African continent. In response, American geologist Cindy Ebinger said, “Many people believe that violent geological phenomena only occurred in distant ancient times, but we can now see them happening.”
What is the future of the Great Rift Valley? Perhaps our humans can only wait and see.
1. What is the purpose of the data in the first paragraph?A.Describe economic losses | B.Illustrate the impact of sinking |
C.Explain the research results | D.Number of participants named for the study |
A.To better explain plate splitting | B.Further increase research funny |
C.Explain satellite radar data | D.Causing a shock in the scientific community |
A.sink | B.destroy | C.contribute | D.divide |
A.The ground in Ethiopia sank and swallowed 160 camels. |
B.Ground cracking rarely occurs on the seabed. |
C.Teams from four countries predict there will be eight continents in one million years. |
D.Intense geological phenomena only occur in distant ancient times. |
【推荐2】In general, the riches of the natural world aren’t spread evenly across the globe. Places like the tropical (热带的) Andes in South America are simply packed with unique species, many of which can’t be found in any other places. Until recently, the main explanation for the biological riches concentrated in places like the Amazon Basin was that such places must be engines of biodiversity (生物多样性), with new species evolving at a faster rate than other parts of the world. But now, new research on bird evolution may turn that assumption on its head, instead supporting the idea that areas with fewer species actually tend to produce new species faster.
The researchers say these biodiversity “coldspots” are generally found in environments featuring freezing, dry and unstable conditions. Though the researchers found these locations with few bird species tend to produce new ones at high rates, they fail to accumulate many species because the unstable conditions frequently make the new life forms die out.
The more wellknown “hotspots”, by contrast, have accumulated their large numbers of species by being warm, hospitable and relatively stable. Indeed, the researchers found that the countless bird species that call the Amazon home tend to be older in evolutionary terms. “New species do form in places like the Amazon, just not as frequently as in the dry grasslands in the Andes,” says Elizabeth, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Tennessee.
The researchers managed to collect 1,940 samples representing 1,287 of the 1,306 bird species from South America. Their analysis showed that the best predictor of whether an area would produce new species at a high rate was how many species lived there, rather than climate or geographic features like mountains. Speciesrich areas tended to produce new species more slowly.
“Maybe bad environments generate new species more frequently because there’s less competition and more available opportunities for new species,” says Gustavo Bravo, a lead researcher.
The study’s findings add new urgency to protect ecosystems that may look barren, but may actually be nature’s hothouses for the evolution of new species.
1. Why is South America mentioned in the first paragraph?A.To make comparison. |
B.To introduce the topic. |
C.To make a prediction. |
D.To draw a conclusion. |
A.The number of its species there. |
B.The environment there. |
C.The survival skills of species. |
D.The different biological factors. |
A.Dry and bare. | B.Lively and active. |
C.Nice and green. | D.Complex and unpredictable. |
A.Tropical areas are home to large numbers of species. |
B.New species prefer to live in the extreme climate. |
C.Harsh environments pose a greater threat to species. |
D.The worst ecosystem may give birth to new species fastest. |
【推荐3】HandEnergy is an ingenious apple-sized device that charges your phone anytime, anywhere. But what really makes this thing special is the fact that it uses your own personal energy to do it.
In a time where power-banks and solar-power devices have become mainstream, a device that lets you charge gadgets on the go doesn't sound very special. But while power-banks have to be charged the old fashioned way, and solar panels need the sun to store energy.
Hand Energy just needs a hand. To get this little guy to produce energy, which it then stores in built-in batteries, all you have to do is hold it in your hand and rotate your wrists.
To use Hand Energy, users start by winding a starter ring. This transmits a signal to activate the rotor, at which point they can start rotating their wrists to keep the rotor spinning. It might sound hard to believe, but the rotor inside Hand Energy spins at an average speed of 5,000 rotations per minute, transmitting mechanical power to create an electric current, and charging the built-in batteries. To charge a device, all you have to do is hook it up to HandEnergy using a USB cable.
Hand Energy was successfully crowd funded on Kickstarter, raising over $71,000 in one month, and will be available for the masses in May 2017, at a price of 99 euros. One thing is for sure – it beats paying thousands of dollars on a solar-powered gadget-charging coat.
1. The main purpose of product of the passage is to .A.introduce a new product to the readers. |
B.emphasize the product to the readers. |
C.attract potential consumers. |
D.appeal for crowd fund. |
A.without difficulties |
B.anytime and anywhere |
C.free of charge |
D.on the way |
A.skeptical |
B.cautious |
C.positive |
D.neutral |