Zou Bin, 27, a building worker from Xinhua, Hunan province, was the first Chinese to be awarded first prize for his splendid bricklaying technique at the World Skills Competition in 2015.
Zou’s story of construction began in his early childhood when he played at a construction site where his parents made a living, reported CCTV. As he grew older, he assisted them with their work. “At first, I was just helping them move the bricks and mix mortar (砂浆). Later on, I started learning the skill,” Zou told China Daily.
From the moment he became a building worker, Zou set strict standards for himself to build every wall perfectly, brick by brick. According to Zou, the more walls workers build, the more money they will get. “But if I’m not satisfied with my work, I would push it over and redo it. My fellow workers would rag me that no matter how well I do, I wouldn’t get extra pay for that. But I wanted to set the bar high for myself,” said the 27-year-old to China Daily. This working philosophy is surely part of the factors that contributed to his present glory.
When preparing for the competition, he not only practiced for over ten hours during the day, but also learned to read different diagrams at night, determining to build the best wall with all he can. Even if his hands were full of blisters (水泡), he didn’t stop. Finally he got on the stage and won a medal at his first show, reported China Daily.
Although he was crowned as a world champion, Zou is quite humble in life. Calling himself an ordinary migrant worker, he said there are many more outstanding craftsmen out there. Zou is only one representative of the tens of thousands of construction workers who pursue excellence in their work.
1. What do we know about Zou?A.He learned building skills from his parents. |
B.He was forced to work at a young age. |
C.His parents encouraged him to be a bricklayer. |
D.He won a medal at an international competition. |
A.Zou’s career plan. | B.Zou’s attitude toward his job. |
C.Zou’s colleague’s opinions of him. | D.Zou’s effort toward the competition. |
A.Congratulate. | B.Laugh at. | C.Show gratitude to. | D.Follow. |
A.Creative and strict. | B.Hardworking and humorous. |
C.Determined and modest. | D.Social and ambitious. |
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【推荐1】Hurricane Fiona, killing 16 people and bringing the power system to a 3-day stop, struck Puerto Rico, an island country located between Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, on September 18, almost five years after Hurricane Maria hit the island, showing that, as researchers have long warned, storms are now more frequent and cause more damage due to climate change.
Back in 2017, Hurricane Maria killed thousands of people and left millions without power for a week. A study in 2019 found that the possibility of terrible events like Hurricane Maria hitting Puerto Rico is now almost five times higher due to climate change.
The storms were similar in many ways but had their own features. Maria was a Category (类别) 4 hurricane whose speed was up to 155 mph, while Fiona, a Category 1 storm when it landed Puerto Rico, was gentler, with winds of up to 85 mph, which later increased to 115 mph as the storm progressed through the island.
And yet, the heavy rain caused by Fiona brought Puerto Rico to its knees. According to the data by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the slow moving storm brought 15.80 inches of rain over 5-day period, slightly more than Maria at 14.72 inches.
This confirms another long-held thought that, with climate change, horrible storms will not only become more common but also wetter. That’s because the increase in temperatures is leading to more loss of water from the sea and warmer air can hold more water vapor (水蒸气). The average temperature all over the world has already increased by nearly 1.2℃ due to climate change and for each 1℃ of warming, the air’s ability to hold water is thought to increase by about 7%. The latest research suggests that the increase may be three times higher, at 21%.
1. What was a direct cause of more storms in Puerto Rico?A.Loss of forests. | B.Climate change. |
C.Human activity. | D.Puerto Rico’s location. |
A.It brought less rain. | B.It brought more deaths. |
C.It moved a bit slower. | D.It caused a longer power cut. |
A.Slower storms cause more damage. |
B.Storms are common in Puerto Rico. |
C.Puerto Rico is a place raining all the time. |
D.Rainfall increases with temperature rising. |
A.Puerto Rico: Frequent Floods |
B.Puerto Rico: Survival of People |
C.Climate Change: Wetter Puerto Rico |
D.Climate Change: Disasters to Puerto Rico |
【推荐2】Art lovers around the world are remembering Leonardo da Vinci who died in France 500 years ago, on May 2, 1519.
A British art expert announced on Thursday that Britain’s royal family has a portrait (肖像) of the famous artist, often known simply as Leonardo. Martin Clayton, a royal art adviser, said the portrait’s owner is Queen Elizabeth II. He added that the image was made by one of Leonardo’s assistants shortly before his death. Clayton said the “straight nose” and other details look very much like the only other known portrait of Leonardo done in his lifetime. That picture was the work of Italian painter Francesco Melzi. It will be on display at the Queen’s Gallery with about 200 drawings from her collection of Leonardo’s works.
On Thursday, the presidents of Italy and France gathered in the French town of Amboise to mark the anniversary of the artist’s death. He spent the final years of his life in the town. Today art lovers around the world are celebrating Leonardo’s work. He is considered a true Renaissance man, working not only as an artist, but as a scientist and inventor. “There really hasn’t been anybody then or since who has combined this extraordinary genius for these totally different areas,” said Gregory Rubinstein. He is the worldwide head of Old Master drawings at Sotheby’s auction house. “I think that’s what’s at the heart of our fascination.”
Sotheby’s announced Thursday that an important Leonardo drawing is going on display in its New York offices next month. The drawing, called “Leda and the Swan”, was painted in 1506. It is based on a story from Greek mythology (神话). It has not been shown in public since 2003. Leonardo appears to have made the painting while he was also working on “Mona Lisa”, his most well-known painting. The Mona Lisa hangs in the Louvre Museum in Paris. Rubenstein said the “very complete and very beautiful” drawing appears to have been preparatory work for a painting that was never made or was lost. “It’s a very mysterious one because there is no surviving record. and no painting survives,” he said.
1. How will the British remember Leonardo this year?A.By exhibiting a portrait of Leonardo. | B.By holding a party at the royal family. |
C.By showing Melzi’s work of Leonardo. | D.By displaying Queen’s collection of works. |
A.To visit the Queen’s Gallery. | B.To remember Leonardo da Vinci. |
C.To attend the funeral of Leonardo. | D.To celebrate the anniversary of the Renaissance. |
A.He is a true lover of art. | B.He is a genius in everything. |
C.He is a person with many gifts. | D.He is a man living in the Renaissance. |
A.It is about a mysterious Italian story. | B.It is a rarely seen Leonardo drawing. |
C.It was painted by Leonardo’s assistant. | D.It is a preparatory work for “Mona Lisa”. |
【推荐3】There’s one easy thing you can do every day to live longer and happier, according to a recent study, and it has nothing to do with diet, exercise, or cutting out bad habits.
A review of nearly 150 studies with more than 300,000 participants found that having active social circles decreases your chances of dying by 50 percent, regardless of age, gender or medical history. “When we’re social, we live longer,” Dr. Kelli Harding noted. “Loneliness is more of a risk factor to health than other known risk factors, like high blood pressure and obesity.”
The findings are written up in Dr. Harding’s new book, The Rabbit Effect, which is about how kindness, rather than laughter, may be the best medicine. The book gets its title from a famous 1978 study of the relationship between cholesterol (胆固醇) and heart health in rabbits. Researchers accidentally discovered that those rabbits that received the most affection from their human handlers lived much longer than the others.
We live in a world where most of our social interactions happen through our phones. But to get the health benefits of a more active social circle, you don’t have to throw away your device and join a book club. More casual interactions with neighbors, shop owners, and others you meet every day can do the trick. Increasingly, those relationships can start online. That’s where Nextdoor comes in. The stated purpose of the company is “to cultivate a kinder world where everyone has a neighborhood they can depend on”.
When asked for advice on one thing you can do to live longer and happier, Dr. Harding answered it perfectly, “Be kind. It’s actually pretty amazing how much each person can make the world a better, kinder, healthier place. It really takes very little and you never know the impact you have on somebody.”
1. What do we know about The Rabbit Effect?A.Rabbits could help live longer. |
B.It’s a report about heart health. |
C.Laughter could cure diseases. |
D.Its title comes from a study. |
A.Improve health and wellness. |
B.Set up online relationships. |
C.Build a happy and warm family. |
D.Keep away from bad habits. |
A.We can look for a kind neighborhood. |
B.We should be kind to animals in the wild. |
C.Every small act of kindness can make a difference. |
D.All kinds of social activities can make a better world. |
【推荐1】John Myatt is an artist. He may not be the greatest artist in the world, but he is possibly the world’s greatest forger (伪造者). He is able to paint pictures in the style of famous artists like Monet and Matisse.
The amazing thing is that Myatt painted his pictures with decorator’s paint.
A.It wasn’t illegal. |
B.Then he decided to stop copying famous paintings. |
C.It was the same paint that people use to paint houses! |
D.Myatt only spent four months in prison for good behavior. |
E.That’s more than Drewe gave him for his ‘genuine’ paintings! |
F.His pictures are so good that experts can’t tell that they are not originals. |
G.Between 1986 and 1994 they sold about 200 paintings and made over a million pounds. |
Yet some of my best times were driving home, leaving the city behind and slipping back into the valley. As city life disappeared and traffic thinned, I could see the faces of the other drivers relax. Then, around a bend in the highway, the grassland of the valley would come into being, offering a view of gentle rolling hills. The land seemed permanent. I felt as if I had stepped back in time.
I took comfort in the stability of the valley. Driving through small farm communities, I imagined the founding families still rooted in their grand homes, generations working the same lands, neighbors remaining neighbors for generations. I allowed familiar farmhouse landmarks to guide me.
Close to home, I often turned off the main highway and took a different, getting familiar farms again and testing my memory. Friends lived in those houses. I had eaten meals and spent time there; I had worked on some of these farms, lending a hand during a peak harvest, helping a family friend for a day or two. The houses and lands looked the same, and I could picture the gentle faces and hear familiar voices as if little had been changed. As I eased into our driveway I’d returned to old ways, becoming a son once again, a child on the family farm. My feelings were honest and real. How I longed for a land where life stood still and my memories could be relived. When I left the farm for college, I could only return as visitor to the valley, a traveler looking for home.
Now the farm is once again my true home. I live in that farmhouse and work the permanent lands. My world may seem unchanged to casual observers, but they are wrong. I know this: if there’s a constant on these farms, it’s the constant of change.
The good observer will recognize the differences. A farmer replants an orchard (果园) with a new variety of peaches. Irrigation is added to block of old grapes, so I imagine the vineyard has a new owner. Occasionally the changes are clearly evident, like a FOR SALE sign. But I need to read the small print in order to make sure that a bank has taken possession of the farm. Most of the changes contain two stories. One is the physical change of the farm, the other involves the people on that land, the human story behind the change.
I’ve been back on the farm for a decade and still haven’t heard all the stories behind the changes around me. But once I add my stories to the landscape, I can call this place my home, a home that continues to evolve and changes as I add more and more of my stories.
A poet returns to the valley and says, “Little has changed in the valley, and how closed–minded you all are!” He comments about the lack of interest in sports, social and environmental issues in the poverty and inequality of our life. He was born and raised here, so he might have the right to criticize and lecture us. Yet he speaks for many who think they know the valley. How differently would others think of us if they knew the stories of a grape harvest in a wet year or a peach without a home?
1. The most important reason why the writer wanted to move to the city is that_________.
A.he did not want to work on the farm |
B.he wanted to make new friends |
C.he was eager for a different life there |
D.there were more things to do there |
A.He could see for miles and miles. |
B.The traffic moved more slowly. |
C.The people he passed seemed to be calmer. |
D.The land seemed familiar to him. |
A.familiar farmhouses which left him a good memory |
B.houses that had sheltered generations of the same family |
C.land that had been worked by a family for generations |
D.large farms which stretched out right before him. |
A.He remembered how hard he used to work. |
B.He realized that he was only a visitor. |
C.He recognized the old housed and land. |
D.He remembered his next door neighbors. |
A.A new variety of peach is being planted. |
B.Irrigation is being added to a grape operation. |
C.A piece of land is being sold by a bank. |
D.A farm is being sold to a large corporation. |
A.the poet prefers to live in the urban area |
B.the poet thinks that the folk people are backward |
C.the poet says that little has changed in the valley |
D.the poet’s criticism and comments are not objective |
【推荐3】Earlier this year I was asked to design a sculpture for London’s first step-free trail (无障碍通道) with Whizz-Kidz, the UK’s leading charity for young wheelchair users. It was an offer I couldn’t possibly refuse, considering the trail is a way to increase public awareness about the need for wheelchair users to be mobile and included in society, through the power of art. It was also something that seemed extra important to me, as art isn’t always something accessible to me as a disabled person.
I was born in a working-class family in 1969. We never had much money, so getting hobbies was difficult. But Mum and Dad always made sure that I had something to draw on. As a child, I often lost myself in drawing in our small house. However, a bad illness caused me to be paralyzed at 11, ending up in a wheelchair. Still, during these dark moments I learned to escape through art. Fortunately, I recovered enough to go to art college.
It was when a friend recommended an iPad to me in my thirties that my life as an artist totally changed. It changed the way I made art, as I could effectively create art digitally. The art poured out of me. Things moved so quickly that after just four months, my work on my personal experiences as a disabled person was shown in a group show in America.
And this led me to work with groups of disabled people, so I could use iPad to make art about the stories I was being told. I was not giving them a voice, but it was they who gave me a voice, so that I could make public art about disability. Eventually, I hoped art would change public policy. I hope thousands of disabled people will be able to take part and enjoy the wonderful art on show, and I know it is a celebration of them and their lives.
1. Why did the writer accept the offer?A.To display his sculpture. | B.To make art more accessible. |
C.To donate more wheelchairs. | D.To show his fighting spirit. |
A.He had various hobbies. | B.He lived a rich life. |
C.Illness ended his dream. | D.Art helped him out. |
A.He got a lesson of art creation. | B.It led to his popularity in America. |
C.He was better equipped to create art. | D.It let him work with artists worldwide. |
A.More step-free trails should be replaced. | B.Digital art could promote the traditional art. |
C.The disabled can make a happy life as an artist. | D.Policymakers should have the disabled in mind. |
【推荐1】While many people dream of mermaids(美人鱼),few people actually try to become one.How can someone become a mermaid if they don’t exist?Just ask Dana Richardson,who is a professional mermaid in Hawaii!
“As a child,I always felt very connected to the ocean and played mermaids in the water,”says Dana.“My love of the ocean took me to different types of work such as a lifeguard,swim instructor,boat crew member,underwater photographer,boat captain and surfer.I just decided to take it to the next level and grow a tail.”
Dana doesn’t mean literally(照字面地).In 2008 she began making mermaid tails from materials including shiny fabric(织物)that she wears while free-diving in the waters around Kona,Hawaii.Free-diving means diving without any protective equipment.It requires you to hold your breath while swimming deep underwater.As she dives in,Dana not only like a mermaid;she experiences what it is like to swim like one too.
The waters around Dana’s home in Kona are filled with wildlife,including dolphins and whales.Kona is by a sheltered sea where the waters are calm for swimming.For ten years Dana has been swimming with the creatures of Kona.Some of them have even learned to recognize her.
Dana knows how to swim with sea life because she is a trained marine(海洋的)naturalist.She understands the behavior of sea life and knows how to safely interact with it.Every morning when she swims with sea life she gets to experience her other“home”.“The ocean beneath the depths really is another world.Watching how the world works so gracefully in the circle of life underwater is a beautiful thing.”
For Dana Richardson being a mermaid just makes sense.“I always felt more comfortable underwater than on land,”she says.
Would you like to follow your dream,even if it seems impossible?Dana Richardson reminds everyone,“One person can truly make a difference.By following your heart and offering the world your unique gifts,you will inspire others to do so.The world needs you!”
1. What has been influencing Dana’s work experience most?A.Her hobby | B.Her family |
C.Her science teacher | D.Her swim instructor |
A.She needs them to protect her. |
B.She wants to swim like a mermaid. |
C.She needs to make money with them. |
D.She wants to take photos of mermaids. |
A.get along well with sea life | B.discover her outstanding gifts |
C.appreciate the beauty of other people | D.feel comfortable both underwater and on land |
A.help those in need | B.love marine animals |
C.try to realize their dreams | D.protect the marine environment |
【推荐2】From Rags to Riches: Success Stories to Inspire You
For many people, stories about success can be truly motivational. Indeed, reading about someone’s journey, the hardships they overcame and how they eventually achieved success can become the sort of examples that encourage us to persist in achieving our own goals.
The following amazing success stories of celebrities will become a source of endless inspiration for you.
Stephen King
The master of horror has penned over 90 stories throughout his career, most of which have been a definitive success. But the going wasn’t always easy for King.
Raising a family with his wife Tabitha, who was also a writer, the pair could barely make ends meet. When he wasn’t working as a teacher, King worked odd jobs at a laundromat, and as a gas station attendant and a janitor to keep a roof over his family’s heads.
His first novel Carrie, which tells the story of a troubled teen with telekinetic powers, was rejected 30 times before finally getting published, eventually becoming one of the best-selling novels of all time.
Anita Roddick
The late founder of The Body Shop could never have predicted the success that her business would bring. Indeed, when Roddick founded The Body Shop, she had a simple plan: to sell cruelty-free cosmetics made from natural ingredients.
Soon after opening the doors to her first store in 1976, its vast popularity led to numerous franchises, resulting in over 700 global stores by 1991.
Thanks to Roddick’s unique vision, The Body Shop became the forefront for ethical consumerism, becoming one of the first businesses to shun animal-tested ingredients and promote fair-trade products. Roddick also used her booming business to support and advocate several environmental and social causes, often working with organizations such as Greenpeace.
James Dyson
Britain’s richest man has taken the world by storm with his inventions. However, Dyson’s schooling is not what you’d expect from a world-renowned inventor. Indeed. Dyson was inclined towards the arts as a student and studied furniture design at the Royal College of Art in London.
But his career path would take a turn one day after becoming frustrated with his home vacuum. After breaking it apart and identifying a design flaw in the product. Dyson set out to create what would become a market-changing invention: the first bagless vacuum cleaner.
It took him 5 years and 5, 126 failed prototypes before he made one that worked. But after being unable to find a manufacturer that would produce it, Dyson put his house on the line to become a manufacturer himself. Even then, getting sellers and shops to stock his vacuum cleaner was a struggle, and being a one-man operation, he acted as the sole designer, engineer, manufacturer and salesman of his product.
Although it took a while for his invention to get any attention from consumers, once it did, it inevitably became a billion-dollar idea that set the foundations for Dyson’s empire.
1. What does the article intend to tell the readers?A.How to achieve success. | B.How to become a famous person. |
C.How to find inspiration. | D.How to be motivated. |
A.King experienced several jobs to gain inspiration. |
B.Carrie became a hit once it was published. |
C.King’s wife Tabitha was good at managing money. |
D.King’s works mainly feature horror. |
A.It has numerous franchises. | B.It has chain stores all over the world. |
C.It never uses animal-tested ingredients. | D.It is environment-friendly. |
A.People didn’t recognize Dyson’s invention at first. |
B.Dyson started his own company after cooperating with a manufacturer. |
C.Dyson’s home vacuum had a problem with its bag. |
D.Dyson used to be a furniture designer. |
【推荐3】A mother of nine who started medical school when her youngest child was 4 years old graduated with her degree and plans to be a neurosurgeon (神经外科医生).
Sarah Merrill, now 41, said her journey to medical school began at age 17. She then met her husband and got married. Merrill first thought about going to school part-time to get a degree, but later she decided to follow her dream of attending medical school. Certainly, it was a challenge. Speaking of her successfully returning to university, Merrill owed it to her family largely. “When I was accepted at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, we moved from Pennsylvania to Arizona,” said Merrill, who is moving to Indiana with her family to begin her residency (实习期) in neurosurgery. “In fact, they volunteered these movements. I know it was tough for all of us.”
Merrill and her children often have “homework parties” where they study for their own courses. Merrill’s choice has given a kind of stimulus to her children. Merrill felt touched knowing her 11-year-old daughter wants to become a surgeon and overhearing her son tell his friends his mom’s going to be a cool brain surgeon, though he doesn’t understand that really.
Merrill’s next step into a neurosurgery residency will take her into a male-dominated field where only 5% of board certified neurosurgeons are women. Dr. Michele Halyard at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine said Merrill was known as a focused student. Halyard said, “If you can deal with nine children patiently, the residency should be a piece of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail.”
Merrill had considered choosing a more family-friendly career, but, again, she chose to follow her original dream. It’s the same advice she would give to all. “Set the goal that is what you’re really enthusiastic about, and it helps to think small. If you know what your interest is, focus on the next step. Then you’ll get where you want to go.”
1. Why does Merrill mention their movements?A.To stress the support of her family. | B.To show her determination to be a doctor. |
C.To reflect difficulties in attending college. | D.To describe the process of pursuing her dream. |
A.Comfort. | B.Development. | C.Choice. | D.Inspiration. |
A.Merrill will have more stress to handle. |
B.Being mom ensures Merrill a better doctor. |
C.Staying focused and sensible is key to success. |
D.Merrill can make it in the residency. |
A.Starting with small things. | B.Being true to your passion. |
C.Keeping your interest right. | D.Having the courage to dream big. |