It was the day before Thanksgiving and Kaleb Benham was wandering around outside his home in Noring California. His 90-pound pit bull, Buddy, was playing around nearby, doing what dogs do: getting into trouble. And this time, Buddy was getting into a whole lot of trouble.
The unmistakable sound that no one wants to hear alone in the woods caught Benham’s attention. It was the deep, strange roar of a black bear. Benham wheeled around to see the beast, which Benham figured weighed around 350 pounds, some 100 feet away. In an instant, the bear fastened on to Buddy’s head and started dragging him away.
Benham, a thin, fit 24-year-old, took off after them. “Honestly,” he told CBS13, “the only thing I could think of was ‘save my baby’.” Sprinting, he lowered his shoulder and plowed into the bear. But it only tightened its grip on Buddy. Benham grabbed the bear by the throat. Nothing. He tried getting its mouth open, but the jaw was locked tight. Benham resorted to street fighting—punching the bear over and over around its snout and eye. It worked. The bear dropped the dog and ran off into the woods.
Buddy was in bad shape. His face was bloodied and ripped up. His ears were dangling. He had a bite mark clear through his lip and one that barely missed an eye.
“My first thought was that I was going to lose him,” Benham said. He scooped up Buddy, put him into his car, and sped off to a nearby veterinarian. Buddy’s surgery took nearly four hours. Benham watched the procedure through a window. “I just stood there,” he said, watching as Buddy’s ears were stapled back on and skin flaps were stitched, and tubes were inserted into his head to drain fluid.
This was the second time Benham had rescued Buddy, says CBS13. The first was from a shelter a few years ago. “If it was your kid, what would you do?” he asked. Nodding toward Buddy, he added, “That’s my kid.”
1. What is the text mainly about?A.A demanding surgery. | B.A regular routine. |
C.A fearless pet dog. | D.A daring rescue. |
A.To show the difficulty of the rescue. |
B.To indicate the obesity of the bear. |
C.To prove the excitement of Benham. |
D.To describe the fear in Buddy’s heart. |
A.Benham bumped into the beast with dropped shoulder. |
B.Benham forced open the beast’s mouth with locked jaw. |
C.Benham crushed the beast’s mouth and nose repeatedly. |
D.Benham finally conquered the beast by grabbing its throat. |
A.Complicated. | B.Close. |
C.Romantic. | D.Healthy. |
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【推荐1】There is nothing like a coast redwood. It is the planet’s tallest tree, up to heights of more than 320 feet into the sky. With trunks(树干)that grow to more than 27 feet wide, they can live for over 2,000 years. Some of them living today were alive during the time of the Roman Empire.
Coast redwoods have survived through thousands of years of natural floods, droughts, tsunamis and fires. They can thrive and recover from damage as long as they can count on rainwater and coastal fog banks that roll in every morning. And it is those critical water sources that are disappearing as temperatures continue to rise. The damp conditions the trees like are rarer than they used to be. Coast redwoods now occupy less than 10 percent of their original range.
Their loss will have some consequences, particularly in the vast amount of carbon they store. Redwoods can store 2,600 metric tons of carbon per hectare, more than double the absorption rate of the Pacific Northwest’s conifer trees(针叶树), according to a new research published in Forest Ecology and Management.
David Milarch, an arborist from Michigan, says he feels sorrowful about the disappearing redwoods. He spends his days tracking down the healthiest coast redwood specimens(样本)he can find, cloning them in his own lab, and then planting them in carefully chosen places where they can thrive. Milarch’s goal is both to strengthen the coast redwood gene pool with clones of the strongest individuals, and to store loads of carbon. It’s a complicated mission with a simple philosophy: save the big trees, and they’ll save us.
Milarch explains that we need a practical and measurable solution to fighting against climate change. He believes the redwoods are the answer. However, scientist Mark Maslin cautions against viewing tree planting as a magic bullet, since even fast-growing trees take a long time to grow and be mature enough to reach their maximum carbon-trapping time which climate change cannot afford. As a global society, the most important thing we should do now is to reduce our overall carbon emissions if we want to have any impact on the planet’s climate crisis.
1. What causes the decrease of coast redwoods?A.Forest fires. | B.Soil pollution. |
C.Climate warming. | D.Human overcutting. |
A.To show the importance of redwoods to the environment. |
B.To introduce the approach to reducing carbon pollutants. |
C.To state the role of the Pacific Northwest’s conifer trees. |
D.To explain the difficulty of protecting coast redwoods. |
A.By seeking ideal specimens to clone. |
B.By exploring ways to raise their adaptability. |
C.By improving water sources in coastal places. |
D.By creating a wet growing environment for them. |
A.Harvesting genes from various redwoods. |
B.Planting more redwoods. |
C.The extinction of the coast redwoods. |
D.Saving the coast redwoods. |
【推荐2】Nature has a lot to offer.
• Respect your roots. With time, a young tree grows into full-grown one, something that was so tiny and delicate develops into a strong tree capable of supporting others. However tall it grows, its roots are firmly buried where it once rose.
• Let the sorrows disappear. If you cut a hole in the tree, it will grow around it. Whatever may come in its way, a river will continue to flow (流淌). Similarly, whatever sorrow may break your heart, know that life goes on.
• Learn to coexist peacefully. Nature provides every creature a chance to exist, however big or small it may be.
・
What to learn from nature is limitless. Respect, admire her and emulate (仿效)her ways into your life.
A.Change is the only constant. |
B.She inspires creatures to challenge themselves. |
C.Trying to maintain the balance of nature is essential. |
D.She teaches us values that may lead to a full and happy life. |
E.The pain will weaken and enable you to grow in the process. |
F.But the existence of one creature depends on the existence of the other. |
G.We should learn to keep ourselves grounded, respect and hold on to our origins. |
【推荐3】Many animals need to move across large distances. Often they do this as part of their natural migration(迁徙). Sometimes animals need to move to a new area when food gets low or conditions get worse. However, humans have taken over huge areas of the planet. Roads and highways cut up the remaining natural areas into many small sections, making it dangerous for animals to move.
Many people are working to help animals by creating “wildlife corridors(走廊)”, trying to reconnect smaller natural areas so that animals can move over larger areas. One important step in creating these corridors is building wildlife bridges and tunnels to give animals a way to safely cross dangerous roads. These changes don’t just help animals, but they also save human lives by avoiding accidents.
On China's Hainan Island, scientists created a bridge for gibbons, an animal that lives in southern Asia. But in 2014, natural accidents caused huge gaps in the forest, forcing them to make dangerous jumps. Scientists created a simple and cheap bridge, which solved the problem. In 2018, the experts in Utah, America built a wildlife bridge over the busy highway. A 4.8-kilometer fence was created to help guide animals to the bridge. Normally, animals take a long time to discover and begin using wildlife bridges, so experts didn’t expect the bridge to get much traffic for several years. However, to their surprise, many different kinds of animals have already used the bridge.
Now people in other countries are looking to try similar ideas. In Brazil, scientists want to create bridges to help animals cross the hundreds of miles of highway that cuts through the Amazon rainforest. In Uttarakhand, India, an eco-bridge made from all-natural materials has been built. Though it's high in the trees, it’s expected to help smaller animals on the ground by reminding drivers that they're in an important natural area with lots of wildlife. Already, the bridge has got a lot of attention, with many people taking selfies(自拍照)in front of it.
1. Why are the wildlife corridors created?A.To avoid the attack from animals. | B.To offer a way to protect animals. |
C.To improve animals' living conditions. | D.To bring more convenience to humans. |
A.Animals need no guide to it. | B.Animals take more time to cross it. |
C.It has made the traffic dangerous. | D.It is used by many animals sooner. |
A.It has become a hit for tourists. | B.It is made of man-made materials. |
C.It acts as a reminder for the hunter. | D.It serves as a sign of a natural area. |
A.By making a comparison. | B.By listing some examples. |
C.By showing causes and effects. | D.By following the order of time. |
【推荐1】On Christmas Day, 2003, a woman named Nancy Sue Brown took her daughter and grandchildren to see a movie at an AMC theater. When the movie was over, the crowd made for the exits. A theater employee had just finished mopping the hallway and dutifully placed the “wet floor” sign in the slippery area. No one slipped due to the wet conditions, but someone did manage to knock over the sign. And by the time Ms. Brown got to the area, the sign was lying on the floor. And shortly thereafter, so was she. Her foot got caught in the sign, in a bad way, and she fell. Unfortunately Ms. Brown had undergone a back operation, and the fall caused more damage than it otherwise would have. So she and her husband accused AMC.
AMC argued that the entire point of the “wet floor” sign above was to warn of danger, and therefore, courts should encourage the use by not allowing Brown’s case to proceed(继续进行). AMC referred to a case about a December,1998 incident where a “wet floor” sign, not in use, fell to the floor causing another trip-and-fall. In that case, Georgia’s Court of Appeals ruled in favor of the store, but didn’t go so far as to say that “wet floor” signs couldn’t give rise to legal responsibility in trip-and-fall accidents. In the Brown case, the Supreme Court therefore rejected AMC’s argument that the former case applied.
But the Browns argued something surprising that the “wet floor” sign was, itself. dangerous, because “using this type of sign in areas passed by lots of customers creates an unreasonable risk of foreseeable harm to the public in the form of tripping risks.” That’s right- the safety sign, used in the way it was designed, was itself dangerous. The court thankfully didn’t accept that argument, at least not entirely. But it did conclude that Browns case could continue to a jury(陪审团)-“a merchant’s selection and use of equipment designed to warn customers of one danger that has the potential to expose them to a different one”.
1. According to the text, Ms. Brown___________.A.slipped on the wet floor | B.tripped over a warning sign |
C.knocked over warning sign | D.was knocked down by the crowd |
A.accept its legal responsibility for Ms. Brown’s loss |
B.prove Ms. Brown had some physical problems |
C.stress that it had no legal responsibility for the accident |
D.prove other customers were responsible for the accident |
A.It would be judged by jury. |
B.It would not be allowed to proceed. |
C.The court would rule in favor of AMC. |
D.The court accepted all the arguments of the Browns. |
A.danger | B.customer |
C.business owner | D.equipment in public places |
【推荐2】The Civil Aviation Administration of China(CAAC) confirmed on Monday that a Boeing 737 passenger plane with 132 aboard crashed in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The CAAC has activated an emergency mechanism and sent a working group to the scene.
The crash site of the Chinese passenger plane was located at Molang Village, Langnan Town in Tengxian County, Wuzhou City in south China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, according to the local emergency department.
The Wuzhou City Fire Rescue Detachment (支队) immediately sent 23 fire trucks and 117 fire rescue personnel to the site. The Guangxi Fire Rescue Corps launched an emergency plan and reinforced 538 fire rescue personnel from nearby detachments for further help.
The forest fire bureau has deployed (部署) 450 firefighters stationed in Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province, and Guilin in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region to the scene.
China Eastern Airlines has grounded all Boeing 737-800 aircraft after the crash, company officials said.
Rescuers are making all-out efforts to retrieve (找回) the black boxes of the passenger plane with 132 people aboard that crashed in South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Monday afternoon. an official with the Civil Aviation Administration of China said Tuesday night.
The plane was severely damaged and the investigation is very difficult, Zhu Tao. head of CAAC aviation safety office, told a press briefing.
At present, the investigation team is carrying out a full search in accordance with the procedures, with rescuers exploring the crash site and going all out to search the black boxes, Zhu said.
The team is also thoroughly investigating other aspects, including flight, maintenance, air traffic control, meteorology (气象学), aircraft design and manufacturing, Zhu said .
Based on known information, the authorities do not yet have a clear clue to the cause of the passenger plane crash. the official said.
1. Which of the following is the measure taken by the local authority after the plane crashed?A.The Wuzhou City Fire Rescue Detachment launched an emergency plan. |
B.The Guangxi Fire Rescue Corps sent 23 fire trucks and 117 fire rescue personnel to the site. |
C.The Guangxi Fire Rescue Corps increased 538 fire rescue personnel for further help. |
D.The forest fire bureau has organized 450 firefighters to Zhaoqing and Guilin. |
A.Protest. | B.Stop. | C.Donate. | D.Locate. |
A.There were altogether 655 fire rescue personnel to provide help. |
B.Rescuers have retrieved the black boxes |
C.Air traffic control is the key factor leading to the crash. |
D.The clue of the cause has yet to be found. |
A.A newspaper. | B.A textbook. | C.A science magazine. | D.A biological journal. |
【推荐3】Earlier today,a volcano erupted on New Zealand’s White Island for the first time in nearly two decades. Early reports indicate that the event has already claimed at least five lives,and emergency recovery efforts are still underway.
Unlike some volcanic events at known hot spots,the volcano provided little hint that it was ready for an eruption,making it difficult for officials to warn visitors that the destructive event was a-bout to occur.
As CNN reports a group of 23 visitors was near the volcano shortly before it erupted. The five individuals who have been confirmed dead were from that group,while everyone else suffered a variety of injuries.
The visitors that were on the island were members of a tourist group from a cruise ship known as Ovation of the Seas. The vessel is operated by Royal Caribbean Cruise Line. At the moment,it’s not believed that there is anyone else on the island.
“Based on the information we have,we do not believe there are any survivors on the island, “a police statement explains. “Police is working urgently to confirm the exact number of those who have died,further to the five confirmed deceased already. “
Tourists who said they were on the island just shortly before the eruption shared videos of the volcano spitting dust and debris on social media. As can be seen in the brief video here,the entire island appears as though it’s been swallowed up by the volcanic smoke and dust.
Additional video shot from a different location appears to show tourists stuck on the island,near the shore,away from the site of the eruption.
Boats from other tour groups picked up others who were attempting to flee,but the confused nature of the rescue efforts has left some still unaccounted for. Rescue crews are continuing their efforts as we speak.
1. Based on the passage,which of the following is NOT true about the volcano?A.It has been sleeping for about twenty years. |
B.Officials failed to warn visitors of its eruption. |
C.It is a must-go attraction for tourists to the island. |
D.Its eruption produced large amounts of smoke and dust. |
A.All survivors have been rescued from the island. |
B.Tourists should stay away from the erupting volcano. |
C.There can’t be more deaths except for the five confirmed ones. |
D.Royal Caribbean Cruise Line is responsible for the loss of lives. |
A.This volcano is not an active one. |
B.The exact number of deaths remains unknown. |
C.New Zealand’s White Island is not a hot scenic spot. |
D.The other 18 tourists of the group are still stuck on the island. |
A.In a newspaper. | B.On the Internet. | C.In a magazine. | D.On TV. |
【推荐1】Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. When the other kids began to notice that he was wearing the same black pants and blue, and gray long-sleeve shirt day after day, Todd, a freshman at Martin Luther King Jr. College Preparatory High School in Memphis, became the target of laughter. But there was little Todd could do. His mother simply couldn’t afford to buy him new clothes.
Two of the kids piling on were Antwan Garrett and Kristopher Graham, a pair of freshman football players. But over time, they realized that their unfavorable words felt like bullying (欺凌) and seemed to be slowly crushing (击垮) Todd’s spirit. Something finally clicked (被突然领悟) . “I felt like I needed to do something,” Graham told CBS News. So he and Garrett hatched a plan. They went home and hunted through their own drawers and closets.
The next day at school, they met Todd at their third-period class and asked him to come into the hall. Todd was understandably nervous about being called out by the larger boys. “He wasn’t smiling or anything, and I was like,’I think this is going to make you smile,’” Graham says. “I told him, ‘We’re in the same third period, and I apologize for laughing at you, and I want to give something to you to make it up.’” He then handed Todd a bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers.
Todd was blown away. “I was very happy,” he told CBS News. “Surprised and upset, completely.” And Todd got much more than a new wardrobe. He no longer sits alone at lunch. Now he eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham.
“I’ve been bullied my entire life,” Todd told CBS News. Reflecting on the day Garrett and Graham called him into the hall, he called it “the best day of my entire life, basically.”
1. What can we learn about Todd and his family from the passage?A.Todd worked hard to earn his living. |
B.Todd’s family lived in extreme poverty. |
C.Todd’s mother did nothing to change the situation. |
D.Todd was made fun of from the beginning of school. |
A.Formed. | B.Proved. | C.Confirmed. | D.Rejected. |
A.Todd was eager to make more friends with others. |
B.Todd felt puzzled when being shouted by Graham. |
C.Todd received no apology from Garrett and Graham. |
D.Todd was shocked but pleased at the kids’ help to him. |
A.Helping the weak out is a virtue (美德) . |
B.Accepting and living with each other’s weaknesses. |
C.Hoping for the best while preparing for the worst. |
D.Making friends with those having common interests. |
【推荐2】
Every summer he came to our village on his cycle. The cycle was full of coconuts and on the handle was his small red money purse and the machete that he used to cut the coconuts. He always wore a blue and black checkered lungi and was known for his toothless smile that tended to turn into a slight laugh.
He often announced the arrival of summer by standing under our village’s Gulmohar tree. During the first touch of summer, red flowers fell on the ground and welcomed him to our village; soon the red flowers turned into long sword-like fruits which hung above his head as he cut the coconuts.
He never ate anything except paan (a kind of leaf), which he always could be seen chewing, and he just sat under the tree until someone approached him. Then, he would choose the best coconut, and with expert skill, carve it so that the person could drink the satisfying liquid.
For me he was an artist who knew how to carve the green coconut into an oasis (绿洲) of relief. He was the coconut whisperer, who knew which one had more water. Nobody ever talked about him, for he was of no significance to the busy people of our village. His existence will forever be tied to the shadow of the Gulmohar tree.
Nowadays, he doesn’t do much business. Kids no longer care for coconut water; they want soft drinks. I know his weak body will fail him in the coming years. He will not visit our village, and with him, all my memories of summer will disappear. No one will miss him apart from the Gulmohar tree, his only friend.
My friends and I have stayed in the same village our whole life. Now, in our mid-thirties, we don’t have time to talk about our childhood and the lite beyond the chains of society.
I’ve made up my mind. Tomorrow I will talk with him. I will listen to him and preserve him in my memory. I will tell him how important he was for me, how he defined summer for me, and, during every summer, how he nurtured (滋养) me with the coconut water, which was filled with his love. I will take in his smile one last time—a remembrance of my childhood innocence. I will hug him until my tears mix with his.
1. What did the kids of the village receive from the coconut seller?A.Amusing toothless smiles. |
B.Refreshment in summer |
C.Coconut carving skills. |
D.Invaluable experience. |
A.a magician in his childhood |
B.a hero during changing limes |
C.a survivor of a forgotten minority |
D.a protector of a precious tradition |
【推荐3】I had a great time producing a short film with my other crew members, immersing (使沉浸) myself in the scene, the light and shadow seen through the camera lens, and the warmth of intimate friendship.
Through a short film festival at our school our crew decided to develop a simple story focusing on friendship, growth and hospice (临终的) care. The story was set around Christmas Eve where two kids arc assigned to accompany a terminally ill kid during her last few days. There were conflicts and tears, but finally, the kids became close friends on Christmas Day, which was just before the ill kid passed away. We expected it to be a warm story mixed with a little sorrow and planned to name it Merry Christmas.
Things weren’t so easy at first. We were able to use a crew member’s house for shooting but it was far from the city. We experienced technical problems, among others. It was the middle of winter, and emotional collapses (崩溃) of our actors were wearing our patience thin. Pale light, snow and the nervous excitement of telling ghost stories accompanied our night scene shooting.
As usual, I adjusted the camera to produce the best image, specially designed with the director to achieve the desired effect. I held the camera in one hand and the spotlight in the other till midnight to finish our night scene.
As we decorated the tiny Christmas tree and looked at each other’s dizzy faces in the warm light, we couldn’t help swallowing up the dessert the host family offered before making the other cakes and fruits for our props (道具). We made jokes about the look of the giant spotlight -- it was like a huge shiny umbrella. We somehow felt closer to the characters in the film, experiencing what they experience -- leisurely chatting about films and songs in the quietness of night and forming a special connection with each other.
Through this experience, I realized that making short films is not only about creating art, but also about creating shared stories and bonds that last a lifetime.
1. Why did the author make the short film?A.To highlight the value of friendship. | B.To celebrate the coming of Christmas. |
C.To express her concern for a terminally ill kid. | D.To participate in her school’s short film festival. |
A.The director. | B.The cameraman. | C.The prop maker. | D.One of the actresses. |
A.Easy and relaxing. | B.Boring and time-consuming. |
C.A chance to build close friendships. | D.A way to experience different lifestyles. |
A.To describe why she loves film festivals. |
B.To encourage readers to make short films. |
C.To share her experience of making a short film. |
D.To introduce the difficulties of producing a short film. |