It was graduation season, and for Khalia Carter, walking on the stage meant more than just receiving a diploma (学位证书). The high school senior missed part of her final year after a terrible car accident. But she was determined to make it to the graduation—even if it was difficult for her to walk across the stage.
On April 18, Carter was hit by a careless driver. The accident left her with painful brain injuries (损伤). With about a month left in school, doctors determined she would not be able to return to her classes. Instead, she needed physical treatment every day to regain motor skills, like learning to walk again.
Carter’s mother Shawnda Cook recorded every step of her recovery process. “I sometimes feel sad and upset,” Cook said. “But there are more amazing feelings, like ‘Wow, this girl has the strength to move on, and we need to look up to her.’”
Carter missed most of her senior year celebrations but said graduation would not be one she missed. And that was just what she did on May 21, when she walked across the stage on her own to receive her diploma. “It’s almost impossible to get it done until it’s done,” Carter said, “So, if you put your mind into it and work for it, you will do it.”
1. Why was it hard for Carter to attend her graduation?A.Because she didn’t get her diploma. | B.Because she was hurt in an accident. |
C.Because she wasn’t allowed to do so. | D.Because she missed part of her lessons. |
A.She received the diploma for Carter. | B.She helped Carter with her schoolwork. |
C.She recorded Carter’s recovery process. | D.She took Carter to school celebrations. |
A.About one month. | B.About two months. |
C.About four months. | D.About six months. |
A.It is never too old to learn. | B.Blood is thicker than water. |
C.Learn to walk before you run. | D.Where there is a will, there is a way. |
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【推荐1】It was the festive season. Mom had baked some delicious cookies. Jam tarts were always my favorite and I had enjoyed myself to excess. Moreover, the refrigerator was well-stocked with chocolates and ice-cream so I helped myself to all the goodies. That night I woke up with an unbearable toothache. No amount of aspirin could stop the pain.
When morning arrived, I had to do the unavoidable - make an appointment with the dentist. My dental appointment was at 2 pm that afternoon, which was just another four hours away. The thought was enough to kill my interest in everything else. I had butterflies in my stomach. I arrived at the dental clinic an hour before the appointment.
After registering, I walked unenthusiastically towards a chair. I did not even bother to look at the other patients. Picking up a few magazines, I tried to read to get rid of my fear and pain, but I could not concentrate. All I was aware of was a terrible pain. The sight of patients coming out from the treatment room, with large pieces of gauze sticking out from their mouths, only seemed to worsen my pain.
One of my New Year resolutions was made while I was shifting restlessly in my seat. I vowed never to taste another jam tart or take a chunky bite of chocolate in the future.
When my name was finally called, I staggered into the treatment room. I heard the dentist greeting me, but I could not bring myself to respond to his greeting. The sight of the drilling equipment and the hypodermic syringes (皮下注射器) only increased my feelings of sickness. When the dentist asked me to take my seat and then open my mouth, I felt my heart pounding very fast. I was sure that I was going to get a heart attack.
The dentist informed me that it was best to extract the tooth. I nodded and opened my mouth and tried to think of other things. The next minute or so was one of the most terrifying moments of my life. I grabbed the dentist’s hands more than once. At first, he was quite taken aback and eyed me suspiciously. Then he warned me that he would have my hands tied if I were to repeat my antics. I did not think that he was joking!
Soon the pain gave way to a soothing sensation. When the dentist told me that the pain was all over, I could hardly believe my ears. After paying for the extraction, I walked out of the clinic confidently and headed for the nearest bus stop. I swore that this would be the first and the last time I stepped into a dental clinic.
1. What might be the reason for my not feeling well that night?A.Too much fun during the day. | B.An upset stomach. |
C.Unrestrained eating of goodies. | D.Overuse of aspirin. |
A.Making an appointment with the dentist. | B.Trying to read some magazines. |
C.Observing other patients. | D.Making my New Year wishes. |
A.rude behavior | B.natural behavior |
C.dangerous behavior | D.interesting behavior |
A.After a storm comes a calm. | B.Diet cures more than doctors. |
C.Fear is often greater than the danger. | D.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. |
【推荐2】Samuel Morse was born in Massachusetts USA. He started off his career as an inventor after being a painter and sculptor (雕塑家). He even earned a gold medal from the famous Adelphi Society of Arts for his first effort in sculpture, the “Dying Hercules”. He became the first president of the National Academy of Design, and was made Professor of the Arts of Design in the University of the City of New York.
Yet, this painter turned to inventing to make his fortune during a sea voyage. On this journey, Samuel Morse heard about many attempts to create usable telegraphs. He was fascinated by this problem and began to study books on physics for two years to gain more scientific knowledge. He realized that pulses (脉冲) of electrical current could carry information over wires.
Thus the world’s first working model of a telegraph was born. His signaling device was quite simple. It consisted of a transmitter (containing a battery and a key), a small buzzer (蜂鸣器) as a receiver and a pair of wires connecting the two. Samuel Morse improved it by adding a switch and a second buzzer to allow transmission (传播) in the opposite direction as well.
On May 24, 1844 Samuel Morse sent the first electronic message between Baltimore and Washington, “Look what God has enabled us to build, and benefit by.”
Seventeen years later, the two coasts of the United States were linked by telegraph. The telegraph continued to enjoy the position of being the fastest and most reliable means of communication for almost 140 years since its invention.
1. From the passage we learn that Samuel Morse ________.A.was a famous sculptor at one time |
B.was president of New York University |
C.first discovered pulses of electrical current |
D.became a millionaire after inventing the telegraph |
A.he was very interested in it |
B.he thought he was a talented inventor |
C.he thought he could make a fortune |
D.he thought he would be famous |
A.the battery and the key |
B.the transmitter and the buzzer |
C.the wires and the battery |
D.the receiver and the key |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2020/2/24/2405941906407424/2407355142184961/STEM/6b50ddcf622d4acc996f7a03b09fea55.png?resizew=157)
When was the last time someone unexpectedly did something nice for you? Not someone you knew, but a total stranger? It's happened to me a few times, but two instances really stand out.
A few years ago, I was dining in a restaurant with a friend who kept talking about himself, completely not aware of the fact that I was sitting there in misery. It wasn't my friend's talks that made me suffer. I was recovering from a broken heart, and just sitting down to dinner reminded me of my last relationship. I could have burst into tears right there at the table.
When we picked up the check, the waitress said, “Your meal was already paid for.” My friend and I didn't have a clue how it happened. Then I remembered a man I saw out of the corner of my eye. He was dressed in mostly white, sat down at the bar, had a beer, and stayed for maybe ten minutes. The waitress said, “Yes, the gentleman in white paid for you.” It felt like an angel was saying, “I see you, honey. It's going to be okay.”
Just last year, I was running a halfmarathon. With just 1 mile to go, I was out of gas. Runners call it “hitting_the_wall”. I thought I couldn't move another inch. Out of nowhere, a stranger came up to me and said, “What's your name, sweetie? Jennifer? Okay, Jennifer, let's go! Come on! It's just around the corner! You can do it!” And he ran with me until I picked up my pace. I found him at the finish line to thank him for the encouragement only to learn he wasn't even supposed to be in the race that day.
I still shake my head when I think of these momentary angels that came to me at my point of need. Do you have any experiences like these?
1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.The kindness of strangers |
B.Valuable friendship |
C.Two special experiences |
D.Helping others is worthwhile |
A.was the author's friend |
B.had a big meal in the restaurant |
C.was generous and kindhearted |
D.enjoyed making fun of others |
A.being hurt by the wall |
B.winning the game |
C.taking a deep breath |
D.running out of energy |
A.giving her a bottle of water |
B.accompanying and encouraging her |
C.showing her the right way |
D.keeping her cool and awake |
【推荐1】Yesterday after work, the boss told me I was fired. When I walked along a riverbed sadly, I suddenly realized it was New Year’s Day, a day to start afresh.
I passed by a man holding his son, one or two years old. The baby’s face was in pure joy, and his innocent eyes were full of wonder. The simple sweetness of the baby made me moved.
Walking on, I saw a young couple repairing their bicycle. They smiled at me and said, “Happy New Year!” I smiled and wished them the same. It was a simple thing, but for a moment it brought me a sudden joy.
I kept walking, enjoying the cheerful singing of birds. With people around laughing out loud, an old woman immersed herself in her sewing. She didn’t seem either happy or sad. A feeling of timeless peace flowed through me and all fear of what the future might bring disappeared. I thanked her in my heart, and moved on.
As I reached home, I was filled with great thanks and hope for life, which took me a long time to find. Actually, happiness could be simple and easy. Now I knew whatever the New Year would bring, there would be joy and enough love to help me through the hard times we all had to face.
“Happy New Year!” I said to myself.
1. What did the writer’s boss tell him after work?A.It was New Year’s Day. | B.He was fired. |
C.He needed a day to relax. | D.He had a day off. |
A.age | B.laughing | C.innocence | D.crying |
A.repairing their bicycle | B.waiting for the writer |
C.watching the passers-by | D.celebrating the New Year |
A.Lucky. | B.Hopeless. | C.Fearful. | D.Thankful. |
A.Greetings make people polite. | B.Happiness could be simple and easy. |
C.Walking makes people energetic. | D.Friendship lies in getting together. |
【推荐2】Night fell. A policeman was patrolling(巡逻) in his block when he noticed a man leaning against the doorway of a restaurant. “It’s all right here, officer, I’m waiting for a friend. 20 years ago tonight, I dined here with Jimmy Wells, my best buddy. I was to leave for the West the next day. We agreed to meet here again 20 years later.” said the man, striking a match to light his cigar. “Hope your friend comes around.” said the policeman, passing on along his beat.
20 minutes later a tall man in a long overcoat went directly to the waiting man. “Is that you, Bob?” he asked doubtfully. “Is that you, Jimmy Wells?” cried the man. “Oh!” exclaimed the new arrival. “It’s Bob! How has the West treated you, old sport?” “It’s given me everything. You’ve changed lots — so tall by two or three inches.” “I grew a bit.” “Doing well here?” “Moderately. Come on, let s go to my place and have a good talk. ”
The two hit the road, arm in arm, with one boasting his career in the West. At the corner stood a drug store, brilliant with electric lights. When they came into this glare, each of them stared at the others’ face.
The man from the West stopped and released his arm, “You’re not Jimy Wells. 20 years is not long enough to change a man’s nose from a Roman to a pug.”
“It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one,” said the tall man. “You’ve been under arrest for ten minutes, ‘Silky’ Bob. Chicago thinks you may have dropped over our way and wires us she wants to have a chat with you. Before going to the station, here’s a note to you from Patrol man Wells.”
The man unfolded the note, reading:
“Bob: I was at the appointed place on time. When you struck the match, I saw it was the face wanted in Chicago. Somehow I couldn’t do it myself, so I went around and got a plain clothes man to do the job. JIMMY.”
1. Why did Bob show up at the doorway of the restaurant?A.Because he wanted to avoid being caught by the policeman. |
B.Because he expected to taste the best food again in his hometown. |
C.Because he tried to keep the appointment with his old friend. |
D.Because he attempted to bring back the old memories in the restaurant. |
A.By his height. | B.By his accent. | C.By his character. | D.By his nose. |
A.Bob failed to recognize the false Jimmy Wells from start to finish. |
B.Bob was likely to have committed a crime in the West. |
C.Jimmy Wells did not turn up to meet Bob as appointed. |
D.Jimmy Wells thought friendship with Bob mattered most. |
A.Ambitious and considerate. |
B.Hardworking and iron-minded. |
C.Responsible and patient. |
D.Straight and fair-minded. |
【推荐3】Lucy Houk remembers the day four years ago when her fourth-grade classmates chose instruments to play in the school orchestra(管弦乐队). “Everyone else was picking instruments and having fun and I couldn’t pick one because I couldn’t really play any of them,” she said. She longed to play the cello(大提琴), but the cello requires two hands-one to hold the bow, the other to work the four strings.
Lucy, daughter of Lara Houk and Zak Houk, has one arm-her left-and only a partial right arm. She was born prematurely at 24 weeks with lots of problems. Lucy’s night arm is missing just below the elbow, but “Whatever she wants to do, we find a way to do it.” Lara said.
Lucy, an easy going eighth-grader at Highland Middle School in the Blackhawk School District, said, “I can tie my shoes. I can jump rope. But what I really wanted was to play the cello, but no one could think of anything to help me play it back then.”
Last winter, Eric Baker noticed Lucy. Baker, who joined the district two years ago, is the orchestra director for fourth through 12th grades. He collaborated(协作) with Dale Moll, a technology and engineering teacher at the high school, to find a way to make an adaptive bow holder that could be attached to Lucy’s elbow. While a student at Duquesne University, Baker took a class and attended a seminar on adaptive instruments for students with special needs, but never thought he’d have to apply what he learned-until he met Lucy.
“I hope more people don’t think because of their physical limitation that they can’t do something. There are so many ways to work around this kind of thing, especially with all the technology we have around these days,” Baker said.
The Highland teachers “went above and beyond their normal, average, everyday teaching job to do something special for Lucy and gave her an opportunity like every other kid,” Lara said.
Today, playing the cello with her classmates, Lucy feels like every other kid.
1. What upset Lucy when she was in fourth grade?A.Having medical treatment with her elbow. |
B.Being unable to play musical instruments. |
C.Joining the school orchestra. |
D.Being rejected by her classmates. |
A.They are confident of Lucy’s recovery. |
B.They are proud of Lucy’s achievements. |
C.They are anxious about Lucy’s future. |
D.They are supportive of Lucy’s wishes. |
A.Becoming the orchestra director at Highland Middle School. |
B.Meeting a student with physical disabilities. |
C.Putting what he’s lamed in a seminar into practice. |
D.Working with the technology and engineering teacher. |
A.They went the extra mile at work. |
B.They were skilled in teaching music. |
C.They were devoted and gave Lucy lots of opportunities. |
D.They would give enough attention to kids with special needs. |
【推荐1】A Good Man from the Badlands Lives His Father’s Final Words
Tseringben had just lost his father. He told me, “
Tseringben’s father wasn’t educated but was wise. He didn’t attend school, but taught himself to read Tibetan. His mother is illiterate (文盲的). And neither of his parents learned Chinese.
“
Tseringben’s respect of education drove him to become a teacher. So he could provide children the same precious opportunity he got. He was teaching a class in Yushu’s remote Yege township when his brother called to tell him their father didn’t have long to live.
The father saw Tseringben enter the room. He tried to smile. He was so pale. He said, “There’s my son!” His weak voice faded away as he presented his final wishes to Tseringben.
Upon graduating from university, Tseringben could have taken many comfortable jobs throughout the region. But remembering his father’s words, he volunteered for placement in the school with the poorest conditions authorities could find. “Even the people who lived in Yege called it no man’s land,” he told me.
A.My mom and dad both had great taste. |
B.We’ll even sell our house if we have to. |
C.He has taught me precious values in his class. |
D.He told Tseringben to be wise and kind, and how. |
E.The spiritual peak on which I’d stood was suddenly gone. |
F.Tseringben has probably never thought of me as his student. |
G.My mom and dad were the most sympathetic people I’ve met! |
【推荐2】A mother of nine who started medical school when her youngest child was 4 years old graduated with her degree and plans to be a neurosurgeon (神经外科医生).
Sarah Merrill, now 41, said her journey to medical school began at age 17. She then met her husband and got married. Merrill first thought about going to school part-time to get a degree, but later she decided to follow her dream of attending medical school. Speaking of her successfully returning to university, Merrill thought it was credited to her family largely. “When I was accepted at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, we moved from Pennsylvania to Arizona,” said Merrill, who is moving to Indiana with her family to begin her residency (实习期) in neurosurgery. “In fact, they volunteered these movements. I know it was tough for all of us.”
Merrill and her children often have “homework parties” where they study for their own courses. Merrill’s choice has given a stimulus to her children. Merrill felt touched knowing her 11-year-old daughter wants to become a surgeon and overhearing her son tell his friends his mom’s going to be a cool brain surgeon, though he doesn’t understand that really.
Merrill’s next step into a neurosurgery residency will take her into a male-controlled field where only 5% of qualified neurosurgeons are women. Dr. Michele Halyard at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine said Merrill was known as a focused student. Halyard said, “If you can deal with nine children and keep your reason, the residency should be a piece of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail.”
Merrill had considered choosing a more family-friendly specialty, but, again, chose to dream big and follow her original pursuit. It’s the same advice she would give to all. “Set the goal that is what you’re really enthusiastic about, and it helps to think small. If you know what your priorities are, focus on the next step. Then you’ll get where you want to go.”
1. Why does Merrill speak of their movements?A.To show the support of her family. |
B.To stress her determination to be a doctor. |
C.To reflect difficulties in attending college. |
D.To describe the process of pursuing her dream. |
A.Entertainment. | B.Motivation. |
C.Commitment. | D.Confusion. |
A.Merrill will have more stress to handle. |
B.Being Mom makes Merrill a better doctor. |
C.Staying focused and sensible is key to success. |
D.She is confident of Merrill’s being a neurosurgeon. |
A.Learning from failure. | B.Starting with small things. |
C.Being true to your own passion. | D.Believing in yourself and staying active. |
【推荐3】Most people who ran the marathon last month spent days before resting up and days after recovering. But not Jacky Hunt-Broersma. In total, she ran 104 marathons in 104 days. If it’s confirmed by Guinness World Records, that would be a new world record. And she did it all with one leg and a prosthesis (假肢).
“Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see if I could do it on a prosthetic leg and see what would happen,” she said. “I thought it would be a great way to inspire others to push their limits because I truly believe that we’re stronger than what we think. And I’ve been so pleasantly surprised that my body’s held up, everything’s held up and I’ve made it to 104.”
She actually did not pick up the sport until after she lost the lower part of her left leg in 2001 to a type of cancer called Ewing sarcoma. Runners using a prosthetic leg can’t use a regular one. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Broersma has two, but she was only able to run with one because of the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impossible to connect to the other blade. But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued.
All together, Hunt-Broersma ran over 4,385 kilometers. During that time she’s had a lot of time to think and has learned a few things about herself. “It’s taught me how strong one can be and how important absolute determination is. If you’re mentally strong, you can do anything,” she said. “And our bodies are just amazing. . . This whole journey was impressive and super hard, but it’s told me how strong I can be as a person and how far I can push myself.”
1. Why did Hunt-Broersma decide to run marathons?A.She wanted to set a new record. |
B.She intended to challenge herself. |
C.She was driven by her interest. |
D.She was inspired by people like her. |
A.She didn’t get professional training. |
B.She found it hard to keep her balance. |
C.She suffered discomfort in her left leg |
D.She couldn’t use regular running blades. |
A.Rome wasn’t built in a day. | B.Time works wonders. |
C.A good beginning is half the battle. | D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. |