It was a cold night in Washington, D.C., and I was heading back to the hotel when a man approached me. He asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat. I’d read the signs: “Don’t give money to beggars as most of them are swindlers.” So I shook my head and kept walking.
I wasn’t prepared for a reply, but with no hesitation, he followed me and said, “I really am homeless and I really am hungry! You can come with me and watch me eat!” But I kept on walking.
The incident kept bothering me for the rest of the week. I had money in my pocket and it wouldn’t have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he hadn’t been a real beggar. On a freezing cold night, no less, I assumed the worst of a fellow human being.
Flying back to Anchorage, I couldn’t help thinking of him. I tried to reason my failure to help by supposing government agencies, churches and charities were there to feed him. Besides, you’re not supposed to give money to beggars.
Somewhere over Seattle, I started to write my weekly garden column for The Anchorage Daily News. Out of the blue, I came up with an idea. Bean’s Cafe, a local charity service kitchen, feeds hundreds of hungry local people every day. Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row of vegetables or flowers in their gardens for Bean’s? Plant a row for Bean’s. It’s clean and simple.
We didn’t keep records back then, but the idea began to take off. Folks would fax me or call when they took something in. It’s food for the spirit and comfort for my conscience.
In April 1995, the Garden Writers Association of America(GWAA) held their annual meeting in Anchorage and after learning our program, Plant a Row for Bean’s became Plant a Row For The Hungry. The idea then was to have every member write or talk about planting a row for the hungry, which brought the program to national attention.
As more and more people participated, new variations cropped up. Many companies gave free seeds to customers and displayed the logo for the program. Donations poured in. It was then that I could really stop feeling guilty.
1. The underlined word “swindlers” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.A.policemen | B.writers | C.cheaters | D.beggars |
A.Because he didn’t show fair respect to a beggar treating him badly. |
B.Because he could have helped a hungry man but he passed by. |
C.Because he believed that no people begged because of real hunger. |
D.Because he thought that charity work was the government’s duty. |
A.He set up a local kitchen to help the poor. |
B.He planted a row of vegetables for charity. |
C.He called on people to donate money to the Bean’s. |
D.He initiated the idea of Plant a row for Bean’s. |
A.The beggar gave up the first time he was turned down by the author. |
B.The author invented the program inspired by the Anchorage Daily News. |
C.GWAA expanded the program concept and made it nationwide in 1995. |
D.The program was later taken over by some seeding companies. |
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【推荐1】Jane Goodall is best known for her 26-year study of the chimps in the wild. There, she made several revolutionary discoveries that made her one of the greatest field scientists of the 20th century.
Born in London in 1934, the expectations for Jane were standard for the time: a marriage to a nice man, followed by a few children. Fortunately, her mother never discouraged (劝阻, 使气馁) her interests: animals and the natural world. Once her mother discovered that little Jane had brought a handful of worms (幼虫) to bed; rather than screaming, she explained that her new little friends needed the soil to live, and together, they took them back to the garden.
Jane was a bookworm who admired Doctor Dolittle and loved the Tarzan novels. Reading did its usual quiet but life-changing thing: Jane developed a dream to go to Africa and live among the wild animals.
Jane realized her dream on July 14, 1960 when she arrived at Gombe Stream Game Reserve to study the chimps. However, for two months, the chimps escaped when they heard her coming. The only thing she saw was the back of a chimp,running away from her.
“The more I thought of the task I had set myself, the more discouraged I became,” Jane wrote in her first book, In the Shadow of Man.
Eventually, she became familiar with a male chimp and his big family. She observed them kiss, hug, pat each other on the back, shake their fingers at each other. She watched them act very human-like.
One day, moving quietly through the jungle, Jane saw the male chimp sit beside a large termite mound (白蚁土堆). He kept taking small braches from trees and putting them in the holes to fish the ants.
In any case, Jane’s discovery became the talk of the scientific world. Harvard’s Stephen Jay Gould observed, “We must now re-think what the words ‘tool’ (工具) and ‘man’ mean or accept chimps as humans.”
1. What did Jane’s mother do when she found the worms on the bed?A.She studied them carefully. | B.She shouted at her daughter. |
C.She threw them into the garden. | D.She explained they liked the soil. |
A.Doctor Dolittle’s invitation. | B.Her interest in chimps. |
C.The reading in her childhood. | D.Her mother’s encouragement. |
A.Lonely. | B.Frightened. |
C.Hopeless. | D.Content. |
A.Chimps should be accepted as humans. |
B.Jane’s discovery is of great importance. |
C.Only human beings know how to make use of tools. |
D.The scientists should confirm the meaning of the words. |
【推荐2】“I want my video to record my high school memory and that of everyone in China who has gone through gaokao,” said Lian Yingcheng, 20, a student from Shenzhen University. The 18-minute vlog got over 1 million views on Bilibili.
However, Lian said that he didn’t expect this video to go viral at all when he was making it. “I have loved using videos to record my life for a long time,” Lian said. “The idea of this long vlog has been in my mind since I started high school.”
Throughout the three years of high school life, Lian’s camera went everywhere. No matter if it was a tug-of-war (拔河) activity, before a big exam, or simply just a Tuesday noon when everyone was running towards the canteen, Lian was always there to catch the reactions (反应) of himself and his classmates. “I didn’t want to design any scene,” he said.
With Lian’s words in the background, the video tells the story of an ordinary high school boy who struggles to fight gaokao, repeatedly questioning himself and rebuilding his confidence. The friendship between him and his classmates, and his broad outlook after failure are all recorded in the scenes. “The original idea in my mind was to tell an encouraging story of gaokao, but then my gaokao result didn’t turn out that well. After dealing with the pain, I realized that accepting failure and regrets is a more important lesson to learn than ‘getting my wish’,” Lian said.
People online expressed how much they could relate to the feelings in the video. Some said that Lian did something they couldn’t do. “I realized that this means more than just recording my life and thoughts,” Lian said. “I want to keep on running this channel, to touch and warm more people in the future.”
1. What is the 18-minute vlog about?A.School activities. | B.Gaokao in China. |
C.University students. | D.Lian’s high school life. |
A.Crazy. | B.Popular. | C.Clear. | D.Bad. |
A.Creative. | B.Successful. | C.Boring. | D.Unsatisfying. |
A.The video is for parents. |
B.Lian will continue to make more videos. |
C.The vlog records the happy moments only. |
D.Every scene in Lian’s video was designed by himself. |
【推荐3】The Camp Fire ravaged(毁坏) an area the size of Chicago, destroying 14,000 residences and taking more than 17 days to contain. As it spread, killing at least 85 people and displacing thousands more in Northern California, Madison waited patiently.
Madison’s owner, Andrea Gaylord, was not able to get to her home in Paradise, California, when the fire began to spread on Nov. 8, meaning Madison was left behind. For weeks, all Gaylord could do was pray for Madison’s safety.
Shayla Sullivan, a rescue volunteer, spotted Madison a few times in a valley, apparently guarding territory, and put out fresh food and water regularly in hopes that the dog would turn up. She even placed an article of clothing that smelled like Andrea near the home to keep Madison’s hope alive until his people could return.
When the evacuation(撤离) order was lifted last week and Andrea went back to the property—which had been destroyed by the fire—her prayers were answered: Madison was there, seemingly protecting what little remained of his family’s home.
“WELL, I’m so HAPPY to report that Andrea was allowed to return to her property today and THERE MADISON WAS!!!! He had stayed to protect what was left of his home, and NEVER gave up on his people!” Sullivan wrote in the comment on her Facebook post, which was shared 12,000 times as of Saturday evening. “I’m so happy. I’m crying as I write this! He didn’t give up through the storms or the fire! A LOOOOONG month it must have been for him!” she added.
Later, Andrea said in an interview that she was overcome with joy to see Madison waiting for her. Andrea lost everything in the fire and is now homeless, but she has been able to find some solace knowing her dogs are safe, “Imagine the loyalty of hanging in through the worst of circumstances and being here waiting,” Andrea told ABC10, fighting through tears. “You could never ask for better animals.”
1. Why was Madison left behind?A.He was stopped by the fire. |
B.He was unwilling to go with his owner. |
C.He was ordered to protect the family home. |
D.His owner was not at home when the fire spread. |
A.She was worried whether Madison could survive. |
B.She was overcome with joy to see Madison waiting for her. |
C.She was happy Madison finally turned up for the food she left. |
D.She was moved by what Madison did and his reunion with Andrea. |
A.Madison is the best dog. |
B.One could not ask animals for help. |
C.Animals are never better than humans. |
D.Dogs are clever than any other animals. |
A.A brave dog fought alone against the storms of fire. |
B.A helpful rescue volunteer helped to find a lost dog. |
C.A devoted dog reunited with his owner after the fire. |
D.A frightened survivor had a narrow escape from the fire. |
【推荐1】Bookstores are fascinating places. There the books can take you to magical lands, help you learn a foreign language, or cook a delicious meal. But when your community doesn’t have enough space for a real brick bookstore, you have to make a compromise (妥协). A mobile bookstore that brings books around the country is the result. That is the case for Rita Collins, 70, who dreamed of opening a bookstore after retiring.
A business planning class convinced Collins that opening a bookstore in the small town where she lives would not be practical. Eureka, Montana, located just nine miles from the Canadian border, only has a population of 1,517. Collins asked her instructors about a traveling bookstore on wheels and they were doubtful. But she insisted.
Collins was inspired by Dylans Mobile Bookstore, a traveling bookstore in Wales run by Jeff Towns. She contacted Jeff for advice but she was largely on her own when it came to building her bookstore. First, she had to find a vehicle large enough to stand in. Then she had to have it refitted with shelves that would hold the books at a 15-degree angle so that they would stay in place while in transportation. Collins named her bookstore St Rita’s Traveling Bookstore, which has been on the road since 2015.
At first, she drove through Montana and then she made her first cross-country trip in 2016. Collins and her mobile bookstore have visited 30 states. Collins loves meeting people and making connections. She sets up a typewriter outside the store and encourages customers to write. One time, a young man typed an entire page about a friend of his. That’s something she never expected.
While she loves what she does, Collins doesn’t think she can keep doing it due to her old age. In several years, she hopes to pass her traveling bookstore onto another bibliophile (爱书者)who shares the same interest and will keep it on the road.
1. Why does the author mention the mobile bookstore in Paragraph 1?A.To advertise it in small towns. |
B.To compare it with the fixed one. |
C.To introduce the story of Collins. |
D.To introduce the main types of bookstores. |
A.Few people love reading in her town. | B.It has a small consumer market. |
C.She lacked start-up capital. | D.No one gave her guidance. |
A.Where Collins got the inspiration for her bookstore. |
B.Why Collins bookstore became famous soon. |
C.How Collins got support for her bookstore. |
D.How Collins built her mobile bookstore. |
A.To invite more people to open traveling bookstores. |
B.To find a booklover to take over her bookstore. |
C.To keep traveling to other states by herself. |
D.To sell more books in many areas. |
【推荐2】For years, twice a day Aadya Joshi walked past a dump filled with smelly rubbish in her neighbourhood of south Mumbai on her way to and from school. Originally it was meant to be the garden of the local police station. When she was 15, during her summer holidays, Joshi decided to do something about it. “I walked into the police station and was like, ‘Can I please clean your garden?’” recalls Joshi. “It took three or four weeks to eventually convince them that I was not going to give up halfway and leave them with more work.”
The plot of land covers an area of 60 square meters, about a quarter of a tennis court. But, over the course of four Sundays in the summer, with help of local residents, Joshi did more than clear it. She replanted it with native Indian plants and trees. Joshi said, “The first day that we cleaned up I made the mistake of not wearing gloves and I was sick for two weeks.”
The idea for native planting came from Joshi’s reading on the Miyawaki method of afforestation (植树造林) and the work of University of Delaware ecologist Douglas Tallamy. These both argue that planting the right trees can have a significant impact on restoring insect and animal biodiversity. The results in Mumbai were instantaneous: monkeys now hang out at the police station, and butterflies and birds have made the garden their home.
After creating the garden, Joshi developed a database of 2,000 plants unique to the Indian subcontinent and last year was awarded the annual Children’s Climate prize, founded by Swedish energy company Telge Energi. Her advice for others looking to follow in her footsteps: “If you bite off more than you can chew in the beginning, you will be stuck and lose motivation,” she says. “But something small, like your neighbourhood police station, it’s very manageable.”
1. What can we learn from Joshi’s words in the second paragraph?A.The work was enjoyable and rewarding. |
B.The garden was too large to clean. |
C.The cleaning was hard and dangerous. |
D.Joshi was sick of the cleaning work. |
A.Dangerous. | B.Profitable. | C.Costly. | D.Immediate. |
A.All roads lead to Rome. |
B.Time and tide wait for no man. |
C.The longest journey starts from the first step. |
D.Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well. |
A.To demonstrate the environment problems. |
B.To call on attention to India’s young people. |
C.To persuade readers to donate to a environment program. |
D.To advocate a teenager’s efforts in caring about the world. |
【推荐3】After the recent storms, many Texans have been in desperate need of a plumber (管道工). Unfortunately, with pipes burst all over the state, and plumbing materials difficult to find, many families have been left without water and with their homes flooded.
In response to the cry for help from overwhelmed plumbers in the south, Andrew Mitchell and his family loaded up their car with $2, 000 worth of materials and drove down to Texas to help.
The plumber, his wife, Kisha Pinnock, their two-year-old son, and brother-in-law, also his apprentice (学徒), Isiah Pinnock, made the 22-hour journey from their home in New Jersey with all the materials they could financially afford. Their first stop was to help Pinnock’s sister in Humble, Texas.
From there, Mitchell and his apprentice-who is actually a college senior--went to other homes to help. Mitchell’s wife said that the pair would come in at 2 a.m. and head back out at 7:30 in the morning.
"It’s really a blessing to be a blessing to other people and Andrew truly enjoys the work "she explained, adding, “plumbing is his passion.”
The family has been in Texas for nearly a week, and they wish to continue helping others as long as they have the materials to do so. There’s a huge need for their services, “A lot of the people we’ve helped were telling us they either can’t get a plumber on the phone or—if they do get one on the phone the wait to be serviced is three to four weeks out, so they can’t have water during that entire time, Pinnock pointed out.
Mitchell has said that he might make a return trip, so that he can continue to be the blessing he truly has been to his southern neighbors.
1. What is a challenge in repairing the pipes?A.The damage is too serious | B.The area is too large |
C.The lack of materials | D.The place is too remote |
A.The plumbers in Texas. | B.The residents in Texas. |
C.The government of Texas. | D.The members of his family. |
A.Iriah Pinnock is a college graduate. | B. Mitchell has only a few hours to sleep. |
C.It’s boring to repair the damaged pipes. | D.Mitchell’s wife doesn’t want him to do it. |
A.To get more blessings. | B.To get some relaxation. |
C.To fetch more materials. | D.To find more people in need. |
【推荐1】My roommate and I sat very still and held our breath to watch the showdown between ice skaters Yuzuru Hanyu of Japan and Nathan Chen of the United States at the Beijing Winter Olympics. But when Mr Chen launched himself into the air, it wasn’t his movement that caught my eye—it was the empty seats in the audience behind him. They looked familiar. Those seats were where my parents had stood, my dad holding a video camera to record my daily practice sessions.
Born and raised in Beijing , I began skating at age 8. I’d seen Chinese pair skaters Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo’s performance at the 2006 Winter Games in Turin, Italy. They inspired a wave of national pride and made figure skating(花样滑冰) a mainstream sport in China. I joined the rush.
I spent most of my time outside school at the rink (溜冰场). One day, two intense years later, I’d had enough. The pressure was too much. I told my parents I couldn’ t do it anymore. Thankfully, they understood and let me stop. But even after I quit, guilt and pressure stayed with me. My parents had sacrificed so much for me, and I felt I’d failed to meet their expectations. Then I started a new athletic attempt—cross-country running that I still pursue today. Even so, I still enjoyed watching figure skating on TV from time to time.
Right before COVID -19 lockdowns began, I returned home to Beijing over winter break from college in the US. In my cupboard, I was surprised to find a shiny new pair of figure skates(滑冰鞋) my dad had bought for me. Then I brought the skates back with me to Boston.
This winter, I put on the skates again. I carefully stepped onto the ice at a Boston rink. And this time skating felt the way it had when I fell in love with it for the first time. I danced on the ice realizing that one cannot learn without falling sometimes—or often.
1. What brought back the author’s childhood memory ?A.His interest in skating. | B.The unoccupied seats. |
C.The noise from the audience. | D.An action of Nathan Chen. |
A.He preferred running to skating. |
B.He got tired of his college life in the US. |
C.He competed at the Beijing Winter Olympics. |
D.He skated under the influence of two Chinese skaters. |
A.Indifferent. | B.Disappointed. | C.Supportive. | D.Annoyed. |
A.Pursue a career in skating. | B.Work as a coach in Beijing. |
C.Take up his previous hobby. | D.Start cross-country running. |
【推荐2】Wonder was published in February of 2012 and was R.J. Palacio’s first novel. One day Palacio took her son to buy ice cream and saw him cry when a girl with facial birth deformities (畸形) sat next to him. Later, while listening to Natalie Merchant’s song “Wonder”, Palacio reflected on the situation and began writing the novel, hoping that a tense scene from her own life could turn into a valuable lesson.
The story centers around Auggie, a ten-year-old boy. Auggie doesn’t look like the rest of us. He was born with a facial deformity that has caused the first person who ever sees him to faint (晕倒). When Auggie’s parents sent him to a regular school, he must face the challenges of fitting in with his classmates and dealing with bullying (霸凌) and exclusion. Along the way. Auggie makes new friends, learns to cope with his condition, and teaches others about the power of acceptance and kindness.
The book is divided into several parts, each told by a different character, allowing the reader to see the events through the eyes of various characters. The themes of acceptance, kindness, and family relationships are central to the book’s messages. However, some readers may find the plot predictable, and others might want a more diverse and inclusive cast of characters.
Despite this, Wonder is a beautifully written and deeply affecting book that offers a powerful message of sympathy and acceptance. By exploring the experiences of Auggie and those around him, the book encourages readers to see beyond appearances and embrace our differences. Its themes and messages are both timely and timeless, and its impact on readers of all ages is undeniable.
1. Where did R.J. Palacio’s inspiration for Wonder come from?A.Her son’s love for ice cream. | B.A song for kids with deformities. |
C.A story she read in a newspaper. | D.Her encounter with a disabled girl. |
A.He suffered a lot at school. | B.He used to be a school bully. |
C.He is unsociable at school. | D.He dislikes the regular school. |
A.The simple theme. | B.Wonder’s being beautifully written. |
C.The predictable plot. | D.Readers’ having different opinions. |
A.Objective and plain. | B.Touching and instructive. |
C.Serious and hard to follow. | D.Humorous and straightforward. |
【推荐3】Callaghan, father of a teenage girl — Emma, couldn’t understand why he had developed a disease which normally affects men twice his age.
“I was by myself,” Callaghan recalled. “I thought it was a kidney stone (肾结石). I was in the doctor’s office for about 45 minutes that day. I don’t remember anything more than one minute of it.” He believed anyone who had his condition would live only 12 months. And he would take tablets every day, possibly for the rest of his life.
Callaghan began finding hope in a small act of love for Emma: handwriting notes of love on a napkin and placing it in her lunch box; nothing unusual or life-changing, just some words of encouragement to Emma to think of during the day. His numbered days meant numbered napkins. “The reason why I started writing notes to her is that I want to matter in her life,” Callaghan said. “I see so many working parents today who give up a lot of their parenting. I want Emma to be able to look at me at whatever age she is and say ‘My dad loves me. I need his advice, I need his love and I trust that my dad’s going to be there.’”
But what started out as a father’s way of showing his daughter his love quickly grew. His idea of sharing his inspirational napkin messages with friends and family on Facebook got a generous response from the media. His new book Napkin Notes shares each message he’s ever sent to his daughter as well as more about his brave battle against cancer and life lessons he hopes Emma and maybe even grown readers can learn.
Now Callaghan is still fighting for his life. “The act of taking a napkin, holding my pen and thinking of something to write down inspires me just as much as I hope it inspires my daughter,” Callaghan said.
1. What doubt did Callaghan have in Para. 1?A.Why he suffered the disease twice. |
B.Why he had the disease at an early age. |
C.Why he had to receive treatment twice. |
D.Why the disease affected more men than women. |
A.He felt lucky to be her father. | B.He desired to change her life. |
C.He decided to number his days in this way. | D.He found it a good way to inspire both of them. |
A.Creative. | B.Confident. |
C.Humorous. | D.Patient. |