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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:41 题号:20345794

It was Monday. Mrs. Smith’s dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.

Considering that there was no better way, Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it, “Give my dog half a pound of meat.” Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently, “Take this to the butcher (肉贩), and he’s going to give you your lunch today.”

Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher’s shop. The butcher read the paper carefully, recognized that it was really the lady’s handwriting and pleasantly did as he was asked to.

At midday, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.

The next day, the dog came again exactly at midday. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat.

However, the dog came again at four o’clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher’s more surprise, it came for the third time at six o’clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled, “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”

Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!

1. Why did Mrs. Smith give her dog a piece of paper with some words on it?
A.Because the dog was angry.B.Because the dog was happy.C.Because the dog had no meat to eat.
2. How did the butcher treat the little dog?
A.Rudely.B.Kindly.C.Proudly.
3. How many times did the dog come to the butcher’s shop?
A.Three times.B.Four times.C.Five times.
4. What did the butcher find at last?
A.There were no words on the piece of paper.
B.There were many words on the piece of paper.
C.The piece of paper was really the lady’s handwriting.
【知识点】 动物 记叙文 生活故事

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易 (0.85)
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【推荐1】Science can’t explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.

Any owner will tell you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people — half of them pet owners — while they performed 5minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed (放松) around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don’t judge.

A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about 11 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Dog owners didn’t lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall — mostly with their dogs — and found it worth doing.

1. What does the text mainly discuss?
A.What pets bring to their owners?
B.How pets help people calm down?
C.People’s opinions of keeping pets.
D.Pet’s value in medical research.
2. We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if________.
A.he has a pet companion
B.he has less stress of work
C.he often does mental arithmetic
D.he is taken care of by his family
3. According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks?
A.They have lower blood pressure.
B.They become more patient.
C.They are less nervous.
D.They are in higher spirits.
4. The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that______.
A.people with dogs did more exercise
B.dogs lost the same weight as people did
C.dogs liked exercise much more than people did
D.people without dogs found the program unhelpful
2016-11-26更新 | 656次组卷
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 较易 (0.85)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过几个症状来判断狗狗是否疼痛。

【推荐2】How to Tell if Your Dog Is in Pain

Has your dog been acting differently? Behavioral and physical changes could be their way of telling you they’re in pain. So if they’re showing any of these signs, contact your vet (兽医) to get your dog the care they need.     1    

Eating less

A dog in pain may eat less or not at all. If your dog doesn’t come running when you fill its dish, it may be because of pain or an illness.     2     If it still doesn’t eat after 8 to 12 hours, contact your vet.

Sleeping more or less than usual

If dogs are in pain, they may find it hard to get comfortable at night. Most dogs have a regular sleep schedule they naturally stick to.     3     They may sleep less at night because they’re trying to find a comfortable position, and as a result, they may sleep more during the day.

    4    

Hiding or shying away from contact is a common sign of pain in dogs. Many dogs don’t want to be touched when they’re in pain, especially if a specific area of their body is hurting.

Panting (喘气) heavily

    5     Dogs naturally pant to cool themselves down, but panting heavily could be a sign of concern. If your dog’s breaths seem to quicken without cause they may be trying to breathe through the pain.

A.Avoiding touch.
B.Sitting or walking differently.
C.Try changing the type of its food.
D.Depending on the position of the pain.
E.With a little help, they’ll be feeling better in no time.
F.But their schedule may be out of order if they’re hurt.
G.A dog’s breaths often quicken if they’re in pain.
2022-11-08更新 | 119次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易 (0.85)
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【推荐3】The Guilford County Department of Public Health is hosting two rabies (狂犬病) clinics this month in honor of World Rabies Day on Sept. 28. The rabies vaccination (接种疫苗) will cost $5 per shot and will protect your pet for one calendar year. Dogs mustn’t get loose and cats must be kept in cages.

The State of North Carolina requires dogs and cats to be vaccinated. The health department recommends that other animals that have regular contact with humans, such as horses, should be vaccinated as well. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the rabies virus causes approximately 55,000 human deaths worldwide each year, with most of the deaths occurring in children under 15.

The rabies virus is transmitted through the bite of an infected animal. When an animal has rabies(or is rabid), the virus circulates throughout its body and is transmitted to other animals or humans through its saliva. The most commonly infected animals are raccoons (浣熊), bats, skunks, and foxes.

The best ways to keep your pet from becoming rabid are to keep it tied when in public, as unchained pets are easily exposed to wild animals. Feed your pet indoors if possible. Wild animals will break into your basement, outbuildings, or garage to seek food, so be sure the storage location you select for your pet food is secure. Moreover, do not try to touch, feed, or rescue wild animals. Do not pick up dead animals as the virus could still be present.

This year in Guilford County, the majority of the animal rabies cases have involved raccoons, with foxes in a very close second place. Guilford County has recorded fifteen cases of animal rabies thus far this year.

1. Which of the following is required to have a pet vaccinated for rabies in Guilford County?
A.Food for pets.B.A cage for dog.
C.Fee of five dollars.D.A permit for pets.
2. What does the underlined word “circulate” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Spread.B.Cycle.C.Move.D.Pass.
3. Which of the following animals would most likely be a carrier of rabies?
A.A raccoon.B.A shark.C.A squirrel.D.A fox.
4. Which is a good recommendation for people to keep their animals free from rabies?
A.Feed your cat in the kitchen.
B.Allow your pets to go outdoors alone.
C.Let your dog run free at the local pavement.
D.Store your dog food in a container without lid.
2023-12-24更新 | 66次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般