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组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自我 > 方法/策略
题型：完形填空 难度：0.65 引用次数：26 题号：20393522
Culture Shock

Culture Shock is a term used to describe the anxiety produced when a person moves to a _______ new environment. This term expresses the loss of direction, the feeling of not knowing what to do or how to do things in a new environment.

Shock Guide — Coping with Culture Shock

Most people who set foot on a foreign soil and live there have the ability to _______ the difficulties of a new environment and overcome culture shock. So if you are thinking about going home or only spending time with people from your own culture, don’t. You have to realize that you are not _______ . Many other foreigners have experienced _______ you feel, talk to your friends at your school as they can help you feel better.

Some Tips for Dealing with the Stress Produced by Culture Shock:

—Be aware of the symptoms (症状). Once you realize you are _______ culture shock, you can then take steps to deal with it.

—What are the situations which _______ or irritate you most in the new country?

*Are you misunderstanding the host people’s treatment of you? Where can you find more _______ about this aspect of the culture? Behavior which seems _______ to you, may not be intended as rude. Polite customs are _______ for each culture.

When situations seem senseless, remember that the hosts may be following social rules unknown to you. Ask questions about ________ customs.

*If you are still bothered by a situation, find ways to minimize the irritation. Is the situation ________ ? If not, you may be able to avoid or minimize involvement. For example: If women’s swimwear offends (冒犯) you, then spend shorter periods of time at the ________ .

—What do you ________ the most which was enjoyable in your home country? Look for ways to meet these desires or ________ these with something new. For example, if you miss your favourite Japanese pickles (腌制食品), go to a Japanese ________ or ask a relative to mail some to you.

1.
A．commonlyB．completelyC．possiblyD．strangely
2.
A．deal withB．do withC．cut offD．get off
3.
A．smartB．seriousC．lonelyD．alone
4.
A．whereB．whetherC．howD．what
5.
A．experiencingB．lackingC．expectingD．avoiding
6.
A．contactB．combineC．confuseD．abandon
7.
A．permissionB．explanationC．informationD．translation
8.
A．rudeB．politeC．pleasantD．serious
9.
A．difficultB．differentC．welcomeD．similar
10.
A．internationalB．familyC．socialD．local
11.
A．necessaryB．reasonableC．urgentD．friendly
12.
A．showB．centerC．officeD．pool
13.
A．missB．likeC．recallD．need
14.
A．remarkB．replaceC．researchD．review
15.
A．coffee shopB．post officeC．grocery storeD．fitness center
23-24高一上·全国·课后作业 查看更多[1]
更新时间：2023-10-15 22:02:57 |
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【知识点】 方法/策略 说明文 文化差异

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方法/策略说明文文化差异
完形填空(约230词) | 适中 (0.65)
真题
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了了解一个城镇的最好方式是亲自参观而不是阅读旅游手册。
【推荐1】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book _______ hand. Of course, we may _______ with our guide-books the history and _______ developments of a town and get to know them. _______ then, if we take out time and _________in a town for a while, we may know it better. When we _________ it as a whole, we begin to have some _______ , which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just _______ this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets_________in this particular way and not in any ________________ why?

Here even the best guide-book __________ us. One can’t find in it the information about how a town has developed to the __________ appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) __________ of a town. However, one may get some idea of what it __________ look like by walking around the town. One can also imagine __________ the town was first planned and built. Then one can learn more about in what direction the town __________ to develop.


What is the __________ of studying towns in the way? For me, it is __________ that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes. A __________ visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive __________ just reading about it in a guide-book.1.
A．inB．atC．byD．on
2.
A．writeB．studyC．tellD．remember
3.
A．strangeB．similarC．separateD．special
4.
A．ButB．BeforeC．SinceD．Until
5.
A．marchB．workC．stayD．wait
6.
A．look atB．look afterC．look forD．look up
7.
A．ideasB．opinionsC．feelingsD．questions
8.
A．ofB．forC．likeD．as
9.
A．openB．runC．beginD．move
10.
A．oneB．moreC．otherD．such
11.
A．helpsB．tricksC．failsD．satisfies
12.
A．oldB．normalC．firstD．present
13.
A．capitalB．meaningC．designD．change
14.
A．used toB．seemed toC．had toD．happened to
15.
A．whatB．howC．whenD．where
16.
A．stopsB．appearsC．startsD．continues
17.
A．pointB．viewC．problemD．difficulty
18.
A．nearlyB．simplyC．generallyD．hardly
19.
A．costlyB．formalC．groupD．personal
20.
A．fromB．thanC．throughD．with
2016-12-07更新 | 961次组卷
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完形填空(约320词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何实现有效的时间管理及其带来的好处。

【推荐2】Time management is a crucial skill that can greatly affect our productivity and overall success. _________ managing time effectively, we can accomplish more tasks, reduce stress, and create a better work-life balance. One of the key aspects of time management is setting _________ and prioritizing tasks. By identifying our goals and breaking them _________ into smaller, manageable tasks, we can ensure that we allocate our time _________. Moreover, it is important to evaluate the _________ of each task based on its urgency and importance. This helps us focus on high-priority tasks first and avoid _________ being overwhelmed by a long to-do list.

Another important element of time management is avoiding _________ time. Procrastination is a common _________ that can prevent our productivity. By recognizing our tendencies to procrastinate and implementing strategies such as setting deadlines and _________ rewards, we can overcome this habit and make better use of our time.

Additionally, effective time management involves __________ time for rest and relaxation. __________ it may seem counter-productive to allocate time for breaks, it is crucial for maintaining productivity and preventing burnout. Taking short breaks __________ tasks can help refresh our minds and increase our focus and efficiency when we return to work.

Moreover, it is essential to effectively __________ our major assignment and avoid over-committing ourselves. Saying “no” to additional tasks or commitments when our __________ is already stretched thin is important for maintaining a balanced and realistic schedule. It allows us to devote sufficient time and energy to the tasks that truly matter. Furthermore, utilizing tools and techniques can __________ our time management skills. Utilizing __________ and calendar apps can assist in organizing and prioritizing tasks. Moreover, time-tracking methods such as the Pomodoro Technique can help us stay __________ and make the most of our time by working in focused bursts __________ taking regular breaks.

In conclusion, time management is a __________ skill that can significantly impact our productivity and well-being. By allowing time for rest, managing our schedule, and utilizing effective tools and techniques, we can __________ our use of time and achieve success in various aspects of our lives.

1.
A．WithinB．ByC．WithoutD．Despite
2.
A．objectivesB．boundariesC．guidelinesD．limitations
3.
A．upB．aboutC．downD．out
4.
A．simplyB．accordinglyC．approximatelyD．generously
5.
A．significanceB．durationC．necessityD．complexity
6.
A．ending upB．looking atC．putting up withD．breaking in
7.
A．managingB．valuingC．wastingD．listing
8.
A．habitB．obstacleC．traitD．skill
9.
A．earningB．grantingC．providingD．awarding
10.
A．balancingB．ignoringC．postponingD．arranging
11.
A．SinceB．AsC．WhileD．Where
12.
A．amongB．overC．betweenD．during
13.
A．organizingB．prioritizingC．reschedulingD．representing
14.
A．attentionB．energyC．motivationD．dedication
15.
A．declineB．preventC．enhanceD．ruin
16.
A．pensB．papersC．emailsD．plans
17.
A．exhaustedB．confusedC．energeticD．distracted
18.
A．sinceB．whileC．beforeD．after
19.
A．insignificantB．tinyC．vitalD．unessential
20.
A．betterB．neglectC．regardD．overlook
2023-12-11更新 | 53次组卷
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完形填空(约270词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐3】One effective way of destroying happiness is to look at something and focus on even the smallest fault. It’s like looking at the tiled（铺瓦的）ceiling and concentrating on the space where one tile is_____ .

Once I heard a bald（秃头的）man said，“Whenever I enter a room，_____ I see is hair.”Once you’ve_____ what your missing tile is，explore whether getting it will_____ make you happy. Then do one of the three things：get it，replace it with a different_____ ，or forget about it and_____ the tiles in your life that are not missing.

We all know people who have had a relatively easy life，yet are essentially unhappy_____ people who have suffered a great deal_____   remain happy.

The first_____ is gratitude（感激）.All happy people are ______ .Ungrateful people cannot be happy. We tend to think that being unhappy leads people to______ ，but it’s truer to say that complaining leads to people becoming unhappy.

The second secret is______ that happiness is a by-product（副产品）of something else. The most obvious______ are the pursuit that gives our lives purpose-anything______ studying insects to playing baseball. The more passions we have，the more happiness we are likely to______ .

Finally，the belief that something lasting for a long time goes beyond us and that our______ has some larger meaning can help us to feel happier. We______ a spiritual faith， or a philosophy of life. Whatever your philosophy is， it should ______ this truth：If you choose to find the______ in every situation， you will be blessed；and if you choose to find the awful， you will be cursed. As with happiness itself， this is______ your decision to make.

1.
A．differentB．missingC．shortD．broken
2.
A．nothingB．noneC．allD．anything
3.
A．determinedB．predictedC．assumedD．imagined
4.
A．completelyB．naturallyC．hopefullyD．really
5.
A．tileB．brickC．ceilingD．house
6.
A．look onB．focus onC．count onD．decide on
7.
A．sinceB．becauseC．whileD．although
8.
A．certainlyB．simplyC．hardlyD．generally
9.
A．secretB．factorC．ruleD．key
10.
A．wealthyB．gratefulC．proudD．generous
11.
A．upsetB．quarrelC．complainD．disappoint
12.
A．permittingB．wonderingC．provingD．realizing
13.
A．sourcesB．resultsC．answersD．goals
14.
A．amongB．fromC．throughD．for
15.
A．advocateB．acceptC．experienceD．face
16.
A．valueB．destinationC．survivalD．existence
17.
A．needB．lackC．demandD．expect
18.
A．connectB．includeC．absorbD．mean
19.
A．worstB．bestC．positiveD．negative
20.
A．normallyB．totallyC．exactlyD．largely
2019-07-30更新 | 84次组卷
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