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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:8 题号:20481954

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, who wrote the story of the detective(侦探) Sherlock Holmes, was having a trip in Europe. One day he got out of the railway station and climbed into a taxi. Before he could say a word, the driver turned to him and asked, “Where can I take you, Mr. Doyle?”

Doyle was rather surprised. He asked the driver if he had ever seen him before. “No, sir,” the driver replied, “I have never seen you before.” Then he explained, “This morning’s newspaper had a story about your being on vacation in Marseilles. This is the taxi stop where people who return from Marseilles always come. Your skin color tells me you have been on vacation. The ink spot on your right fingers suggests to me that you are a writer. Your clothes are very English, not French. Adding up all those pieces of information, I conclude that you are Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.”

“This is truly surprising!” the writer cried out. “You are a real-life copy to my fictional(虚构的) story, Sherlock Holmes!”

“And there is one other thing,” the driver added, with a smile on his face.

“What’s that?”

“Your name is on the front of your suitcase.”

1. The conversation between the two people took place________.
A.at a bus stopB.in a taxiC.in MarseillesD.in a railway station
2. Doyle was rather surprised because ________.
A.the driver had seen him beforeB.the driver could call him by his name
C.the driver was waiting for himD.the driver answered no questions from him
3. After he heard the driver’s analysis, Doyle concluded that ______.
A.the driver was Sherlock HolmesB.the once wrote a story about the driver
C.he had met the driver long beforeD.the driver was a real life-copy to his story
4. From what the driver said, we could know ________.
A.Doyle was from EnglandB.Doyle could not speak French
C.Doyle liked English very muchD.Doyle was writing a French story
5. The driver knew the writer’s name because _______.
A.Doyle told the driver himselfB.it was on the front of his suitcase
C.the morning’s newspaper had said thatD.the detective let out the information
【知识点】 记叙文 生活故事

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【推荐1】Stefany Bibb has been a teacher at the John F. Kennedy High School for over twenty years. She is also the person who started the school’s Kindness Club.

Members of the Kindness Club are made up of students in every grade. The aim is to help students and spread kindness. Students who’re in the Kindness Club frequently hold the door open politely for others, welcome other students and teachers every morning, and focus on being respectful and helpful.

“I like to make people smile, because it lights up my world and I know it makes them feel warm inside, too,” said Aniyah Cox, a tenth-grader who’s a member of the Kindness Club.

Recently, Bibb led students from the Kindness Club to paint stones with messages of generosity. They also spent time at school making a special garden for these stones outside the teaching building.

The Kindness Rock Garden is decorated with colorful pinwheels (风车) that blow in the wind. On the lawn (草坪), there are painted stones of many sizes and shapes, many of them with encouraging messages or creative designs.

Students can even keep the stones with them for up to one week before returning them to the garden, and if a student wants to keep them for more time, they get to paint another stone to replace the one they took.

“You can also pass your rock down to your friends, so you can make their day,” Aniyah said.

The garden is just another way the Kindness Club can help with putting smiles on other people’s faces. And Bibb hopes the kindness can be passed on to their home life as well.

“Nothing they have done is because of me,” Bibb said. “They’re naturally kind. What we have achieved is thanks to their kindness. How amazing they are! I’m just like, here, do what you do.”

1. Stefany Bibb set up the Kindness Club to________.
A.cheer up those in difficultiesB.help people and pass on kindness
C.enrich students’ school lifeD.teach students how to make friends
2. What did students from the Kindness Club do recently?
A.They passed messages of generosity on to other students.
B.They decorated the teaching building with painted rocks.
C.They built a garden for the stones they painted.
D.They replaced the stones in the school with ones designed by themselves.
3. Which of the following can replace the underlined words?
A.Get them out of trouble.B.Improve their confidence.
C.Make them happy.D.Ease their stress.
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Bibb doesn’t think students could have done a good job without her help.
B.Bibb is very surprised to see how kind her students are.
C.Bibb believes that it is important to teach students to be kind.
D.Bibb thinks the success of the Kindness Club is due to students’ natural kindness.
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【推荐2】The Alice Ferguson Foundation is a non-profit group that works to improve the environment by building relationships between people and nature. It teaches people ways to protect the environment. At the end of the year, it designs events to help children celebrate Christmas without increasing the amount of waste they create.

Hanna Seligmann works for the foundation. VOA joined Seligmann recently during one of her talks. “So let’s figure out what is in our bag of trash.” She shows adults and children how to reduce waste during the holiday gift-giving season. “You can sort it as a cardboard item or you can sort it as a plastic item,” Seligmann works with volunteers. “We encourage using things that are already in your house like newspaper, old magazines, using a gift within a gift. You can wrap something in a reusable napkin, wrap something in a scarf, or a shawl(围巾)or even a reusable to tote bag (大手提袋)。”

Lori Arguelles is the executive director for environmental education at the Alice Ferguson Foundation. “Over time we realized that really just doing trash, cleanups was the symptom of the problem, not getting to the root cause. And it was just a little over a decade ago that we started the initiative itself.”

One activity is called the Trash Timeline Game. It teaches children that the things they throw away do not decompose at the same rate. For example paper dissolves in about four weeks. An apple core takes two months. A metal can takes up to 100 years. A plastic bag will not decompose for 450 years Glass takes 1,000 years. And, they say, Styrofoam (泡沫聚苯乙烯) never dissolves.

Young people taking part in the program learn that reducing waste is important not just during the holidays, but every day of the year.

1. Why is the Alice Ferguson Foundation created?
A.To help children celebrate Christmas.
B.To reduce the amount of waste.
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2. What suggestion does Seligmann give on wrapping gifts?
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B.We still need to make great efforts on the way to protecting the environment.
C.Over a decade our efforts to protect the environment proved fruitless.
D.Over time we found the root cause of protecting the environment
4. What’s the meaning of “decompose”?
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【推荐3】Carnival: One Day in Rio

Last year I went to the Rio de Janeiro Carnival, and it blew my mind. It had been my dream to attend the famous carnival for many years, so I was excited. However, the moment I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. They say that five or six million people come to Rio during carnival time and about two million of them are on the streets on any given day. Luckily, I had a local guide, my sister’s friend Ronnie. He said he would take care of me and show me all the highlights. He did not let me down.

Well, the carnival is most definitely all about the samba. It’s a style of music and dance which has its roots in Africa. Lots of Africans were used as slave labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being colonized, so this mixed culture of African, Latin and European styles is really strong here. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lot of drums and harmonic vocals. It’s the kind of music that you can’t help dancing to, and I was learning that as I followed Ronnie through the crowd, my hips and shoulders were swinging almost involuntarily.

Ronnie had got us tickets for the samba parade, the icon of Brazilian culture, inside the Sambadrome where the top samba schools compete for the championship title, but we still had a long way to go through the street parties. He said most people enjoy the carnival by making their own parties in the street. About the samba parade, twelve main teams compete for the championship, and if they win, their performance will be talked about for years to come. So, you must be wondering how it was. Well, I’m afraid I can’t tell you. Ronnie and I never made into the Sambadrome. We spent the day moving from one street party to another. There were more snacks, more drinks and lots of dancing. Do I regret missing the main parade? Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and it was truly amazing.

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C.The inability to find a local guide.D.The anxiety about visiting a new country.
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