Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, who wrote the story of the detective(侦探) Sherlock Holmes, was having a trip in Europe. One day he got out of the railway station and climbed into a taxi. Before he could say a word, the driver turned to him and asked, “Where can I take you, Mr. Doyle?”
Doyle was rather surprised. He asked the driver if he had ever seen him before. “No, sir,” the driver replied, “I have never seen you before.” Then he explained, “This morning’s newspaper had a story about your being on vacation in Marseilles. This is the taxi stop where people who return from Marseilles always come. Your skin color tells me you have been on vacation. The ink spot on your right fingers suggests to me that you are a writer. Your clothes are very English, not French. Adding up all those pieces of information, I conclude that you are Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.”
“This is truly surprising!” the writer cried out. “You are a real-life copy to my fictional(虚构的) story, Sherlock Holmes!”
“And there is one other thing,” the driver added, with a smile on his face.
“What’s that?”
“Your name is on the front of your suitcase.”
1. The conversation between the two people took place________.A.at a bus stop | B.in a taxi | C.in Marseilles | D.in a railway station |
A.the driver had seen him before | B.the driver could call him by his name |
C.the driver was waiting for him | D.the driver answered no questions from him |
A.the driver was Sherlock Holmes | B.the once wrote a story about the driver |
C.he had met the driver long before | D.the driver was a real life-copy to his story |
A.Doyle was from England | B.Doyle could not speak French |
C.Doyle liked English very much | D.Doyle was writing a French story |
A.Doyle told the driver himself | B.it was on the front of his suitcase |
C.the morning’s newspaper had said that | D.the detective let out the information |
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【推荐1】Stefany Bibb has been a teacher at the John F. Kennedy High School for over twenty years. She is also the person who started the school’s Kindness Club.
Members of the Kindness Club are made up of students in every grade. The aim is to help students and spread kindness. Students who’re in the Kindness Club frequently hold the door open politely for others, welcome other students and teachers every morning, and focus on being respectful and helpful.
“I like to make people smile, because it lights up my world and I know it makes them feel warm inside, too,” said Aniyah Cox, a tenth-grader who’s a member of the Kindness Club.
Recently, Bibb led students from the Kindness Club to paint stones with messages of generosity. They also spent time at school making a special garden for these stones outside the teaching building.
The Kindness Rock Garden is decorated with colorful pinwheels (风车) that blow in the wind. On the lawn (草坪), there are painted stones of many sizes and shapes, many of them with encouraging messages or creative designs.
Students can even keep the stones with them for up to one week before returning them to the garden, and if a student wants to keep them for more time, they get to paint another stone to replace the one they took.
“You can also pass your rock down to your friends, so you can make their day,” Aniyah said.
The garden is just another way the Kindness Club can help with putting smiles on other people’s faces. And Bibb hopes the kindness can be passed on to their home life as well.
“Nothing they have done is because of me,” Bibb said. “They’re naturally kind. What we have achieved is thanks to their kindness. How amazing they are! I’m just like, here, do what you do.”
1. Stefany Bibb set up the Kindness Club to________.A.cheer up those in difficulties | B.help people and pass on kindness |
C.enrich students’ school life | D.teach students how to make friends |
A.They passed messages of generosity on to other students. |
B.They decorated the teaching building with painted rocks. |
C.They built a garden for the stones they painted. |
D.They replaced the stones in the school with ones designed by themselves. |
A.Get them out of trouble. | B.Improve their confidence. |
C.Make them happy. | D.Ease their stress. |
A.Bibb doesn’t think students could have done a good job without her help. |
B.Bibb is very surprised to see how kind her students are. |
C.Bibb believes that it is important to teach students to be kind. |
D.Bibb thinks the success of the Kindness Club is due to students’ natural kindness. |
【推荐2】The Alice Ferguson Foundation is a non-profit group that works to improve the environment by building relationships between people and nature. It teaches people ways to protect the environment. At the end of the year, it designs events to help children celebrate Christmas without increasing the amount of waste they create.
Hanna Seligmann works for the foundation. VOA joined Seligmann recently during one of her talks. “So let’s figure out what is in our bag of trash.” She shows adults and children how to reduce waste during the holiday gift-giving season. “You can sort it as a cardboard item or you can sort it as a plastic item,” Seligmann works with volunteers. “We encourage using things that are already in your house like newspaper, old magazines, using a gift within a gift. You can wrap something in a reusable napkin, wrap something in a scarf, or a shawl(围巾)or even a reusable to tote bag (大手提袋)。”
Lori Arguelles is the executive director for environmental education at the Alice Ferguson Foundation. “Over time we realized that really just doing trash, cleanups was the symptom of the problem, not getting to the root cause. And it was just a little over a decade ago that we started the initiative itself.”
One activity is called the Trash Timeline Game. It teaches children that the things they throw away do not decompose at the same rate. For example paper dissolves in about four weeks. An apple core takes two months. A metal can takes up to 100 years. A plastic bag will not decompose for 450 years Glass takes 1,000 years. And, they say, Styrofoam (泡沫聚苯乙烯) never dissolves.
Young people taking part in the program learn that reducing waste is important not just during the holidays, but every day of the year.
1. Why is the Alice Ferguson Foundation created?A.To help children celebrate Christmas. |
B.To reduce the amount of waste. |
C.To make the environment better, |
D.To build relationships between people and mature |
A.It is better to use cardboard items to wrap gifts. |
B.It is better to wrap gifts in some things capable of being used again. |
C.It is better not to wrap gifts in plastic items. |
D.It is better not to wrap gifts at all. |
A.Doing trash cleanups means a lot to protecting the environment. |
B.We still need to make great efforts on the way to protecting the environment. |
C.Over a decade our efforts to protect the environment proved fruitless. |
D.Over time we found the root cause of protecting the environment |
A.break down | B.break out |
C.store up | D.store away |
【推荐3】Carnival: One Day in Rio
Last year I went to the Rio de Janeiro Carnival, and it blew my mind. It had been my dream to attend the famous carnival for many years, so I was excited. However, the moment I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. They say that five or six million people come to Rio during carnival time and about two million of them are on the streets on any given day. Luckily, I had a local guide, my sister’s friend Ronnie. He said he would take care of me and show me all the highlights. He did not let me down.
Well, the carnival is most definitely all about the samba. It’s a style of music and dance which has its roots in Africa. Lots of Africans were used as slave labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being colonized, so this mixed culture of African, Latin and European styles is really strong here. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lot of drums and harmonic vocals. It’s the kind of music that you can’t help dancing to, and I was learning that as I followed Ronnie through the crowd, my hips and shoulders were swinging almost involuntarily.
Ronnie had got us tickets for the samba parade, the icon of Brazilian culture, inside the Sambadrome where the top samba schools compete for the championship title, but we still had a long way to go through the street parties. He said most people enjoy the carnival by making their own parties in the street. About the samba parade, twelve main teams compete for the championship, and if they win, their performance will be talked about for years to come. So, you must be wondering how it was. Well, I’m afraid I can’t tell you. Ronnie and I never made into the Sambadrome. We spent the day moving from one street party to another. There were more snacks, more drinks and lots of dancing. Do I regret missing the main parade? Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and it was truly amazing.
1. What was the main cause for the author’s tension in the beginning?A.The doubts about the visit. | B.The nervousness over the crowd. |
C.The inability to find a local guide. | D.The anxiety about visiting a new country. |
A.Samba has its roots in America. |
B.Samba is not the taste of the writer. |
C.Samba has a long and mixed culture. |
D.Samba music is usually slow and soft. |
A.she met some amazing local people |
B.she didn’t have the tickets for the parade |
C.she celebrated the festival in a local way |
D.she enjoyed the carnival by making her own parties |
A.Modest and determined. | B.Humorous and ambitious. |
C.Creative and sympathetic | D.Reliable and considerate. |
【推荐1】Night fell. A policeman was patrolling(巡逻) in his block when he noticed a man leaning against the doorway of a restaurant. “It’s all right here, officer, I’m waiting for a friend. 20 years ago tonight, I dined here with Jimmy Wells, my best buddy. I was to leave for the West the next day. We agreed to meet here again 20 years later.” said the man, striking a match to light his cigar. “Hope your friend comes around.” said the policeman, passing on along his beat.
20 minutes later a tall man in a long overcoat went directly to the waiting man. “Is that you, Bob?” he asked doubtfully. “Is that you, Jimmy Wells?” cried the man. “Oh!” exclaimed the new arrival. “It’s Bob! How has the West treated you, old sport?” “It’s given me everything. You’ve changed lots — so tall by two or three inches.” “I grew a bit.” “Doing well here?” “Moderately. Come on, let s go to my place and have a good talk. ”
The two hit the road, arm in arm, with one boasting his career in the West. At the corner stood a drug store, brilliant with electric lights. When they came into this glare, each of them stared at the others’ face.
The man from the West stopped and released his arm, “You’re not Jimy Wells. 20 years is not long enough to change a man’s nose from a Roman to a pug.”
“It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one,” said the tall man. “You’ve been under arrest for ten minutes, ‘Silky’ Bob. Chicago thinks you may have dropped over our way and wires us she wants to have a chat with you. Before going to the station, here’s a note to you from Patrol man Wells.”
The man unfolded the note, reading:
“Bob: I was at the appointed place on time. When you struck the match, I saw it was the face wanted in Chicago. Somehow I couldn’t do it myself, so I went around and got a plain clothes man to do the job. JIMMY.”
1. Why did Bob show up at the doorway of the restaurant?A.Because he wanted to avoid being caught by the policeman. |
B.Because he expected to taste the best food again in his hometown. |
C.Because he tried to keep the appointment with his old friend. |
D.Because he attempted to bring back the old memories in the restaurant. |
A.By his height. | B.By his accent. | C.By his character. | D.By his nose. |
A.Bob failed to recognize the false Jimmy Wells from start to finish. |
B.Bob was likely to have committed a crime in the West. |
C.Jimmy Wells did not turn up to meet Bob as appointed. |
D.Jimmy Wells thought friendship with Bob mattered most. |
A.Ambitious and considerate. |
B.Hardworking and iron-minded. |
C.Responsible and patient. |
D.Straight and fair-minded. |
【推荐2】Even in the best and most loving of times, families can feel impossibly confined (受限制的). Teens are irritable and furious. Parents are annoying and embarrassing. For Esther and her daughter Chaya, the tiny new coronavirus changed all that.
Esther was born in Wuhan-a dynamic and culturally rich place that she deeply loves but moved to the U.S. During the winter holiday, they went to Wuhan to visit Esther’s parents. Gradually at first, then more frequently, they noticed face masks on city streets. To be safe, they wore their own masks and stopped going to public gatherings. Then, suddenly the city was on lockdown. No one could leave. Their reservations home on a China Southern airlines flight were worthless. “I feared for my daughter’s life,” said Esther, “If it got worse, there could be chaos. She doesn’t speak much Chinese.”
For days, Esther repeatedly called and emailed for help. It was nonstop. She stayed online, checking all the time. Chaya felt distressed and helpless. It's awful seeing her mother go through that-without having anything she could do to help in the hotel.
Their luck changed with one email. For the 1,000 Americans stuck in Wuhan, there were 230 available seats on one outbound flight, it said. Esther bought two $1,100 seats. After a 12-hour wait at the airport, they got clearance to leave, and arrived at March Air Force Base, where they were isolated in two small connected rooms with a shared bath for two weeks. There were daily medical checkups, twice daily temperature checks and a 10 a m. briefing (简报). But there was no WiFi, TV or friends. For emotional support, Esther phoned her husband Haim, an engineering manager for Uber, and their two other children, ages 13 and 11.
Now home, they are basking in (沉浸于) the thrill of phone calls, TV interviews and a caring community. They’ve gotten little sleep. Suitcases remain unpacked. But anyhow, they have survived not just the outbreak of a virus but the unforgettable experience of mother-daughter togetherness.
1. What can be inferred from the second paragraph?A.The culture and vitality of Wuhan have attracted Esther and Chaya there. |
B.The virus has affected people's life in Wuhan. |
C.The flight of going back to the U.S. has been postponed. |
D.The city was locked down because it was in chaos. |
A.Seeing her mother suffer from reaching out for help. | B.Being kept in Wuhan for poor health. |
C.Missing her family and friends at home. | D.Being unable to speak Chinese. |
A.The concern of their safety as well as the public’s. |
B.Their infection of the virus. |
C.The lack of flight home. |
D.Their emotional problems after the experience. |
A.Life in Wuhan: fighting the virus together. |
B.Life about people infected by the virus. |
C.Life about a mom and teen united by a virus. |
D.Life about a mom and daughter from the U.S. |
【推荐3】“Dana, how are you feeling today?” I ask, my eyes clocking her dirty uniform, and the dark circles under her eyes.
“OK,” Dana mumbles (嘟囔).
“Have you eaten today?”
She nods. Another lie.
“Can I get you anything?” But what could I possibly get her? A bedroom of her own? A family with love?
“No, thanks.”
Her repeated absence from school recently has worn out teachers’ patience. But I don’t want to send her back to class: What use is it knowing all the square numbers and all the grammatical rules when she has to work out how to wash, cook and decide between feeding herself or her younger sister?
“A biscuit?” I offer. It works and Dana takes the biscuit I hand het.
I remember the first time I met Dana, the day after she locked herself in the house when her mum abandoned the family, I remember thinking how young she was to have built such a high wall around herself and how on earth I could possibly break through. As a social worker, it is my job to knock down such walls no matter how.
I know it would take more than a biscuit to ease out one of her bricks. But I will try.
“How are you feeling?” I push slightly, hoping the biscuit might have softened her.
“OK,” she shrugs. I’m about change topics when her eyes rest on my arm.
“How does that feel, Mia?” Dana stares at me. The sleeve of my blouse has rolled up, evidence of how deep I had put it into the biscuit can. A deep scar along my arm is obvious against my fair skin.
I roll my sleeve back down, “It’s from a fire. It hurt. But everything will be OK when you think it’s OK.”
Dana pauses and picks up another biscuit. In that instant, I know something has changed in the room and we might actually be OK.
1. Why is Dana often absent from school?A.Because she locks herself up. | B.Because school lessons are useless. |
C.Because she is struggling with life. | D.Because she is disliked by her teachers. |
A.She tries to reach out to Dana. | B.She is sensitive about her scar. |
C.She is a demanding social worker. | D.She works to improve parent-child relationship. |
A.Mia gains a better understanding of Dana. | B.The atmosphere is happy and harmonious. |
C.Troubled teens require more care and support. | D.A close bond is forming between Mia and Dana. |
A.OK | B.Biscuits | C.A white lie | D.A deep scar |