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题型:阅读理解-七选五 难度:0.65 引用次数:107 题号:20728585

Review Our Worries

We spend a lot of our lives worrying, but there’s one basic thing we almost never remember to do.    1    For example, one week, we might be worried about running out of money, the next of having offended a friend, and the third about being brought down by a rumour on social media. The worries go on and on, shifting unstoppably from one target to another.    2    

What we seldom spend time doing is pausing to compare the scale of the worry with what actually happened in the end. We are too taken up with the next worry to return for a composed review.

However, if we force ourselves to perform one, a strange discovery is likely to dawn on us.     3    We almost lost our minds to worry, but we didn’t run out of money in the end, our friend wasn’t offended, and so on.    4    Mark Twain’s famous saying comes to mind: “I have lived through many disasters, only a few of which actually happened.”

    5    If we got it so wrong in the past, we’re highly likely to get it wrong now too. Of course, we’re convinced that this is really and truly the end, but such a certainty was with us on many other situations which we appear to have sailed through well enough.

Perhaps the world is not quite as awful as we assume. Perhaps most of the drama is ultimately unfolding in a place we need to explore and heal as fast as we can: our own minds.

A.Our worries are nearly always out of line with reality.
B.They ruin our precious time on Earth in the process.
C.Ignore our worries and focus on more productive things.
D.Go back and check how our worries matched up to reality.
E.We might say that only 1% of our worries truly become awful.
F.Our worries are caused by external factors beyond our control.
G.We should use the data about the unreliability of our fears as a guide to the future.
【知识点】 哲理感悟

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【推荐1】A Lesson from the Elder

Grandfather was an elder Cherokee Native American who had a wrinkled, nut brown face and kind dark eyes. His grandson often came in the evening to sit on his knee and ask the many questions that children ask.

One day the grandson came to his grandfather with a look of anger on his face and the following story. “Father and I went to the store today and because I helped him, he bought me a present — a jack-knife. I went outside to wait for father and to admire my new knife in the sunlight. Some town boys came by and saw me. They surrounded me and started saying bad things. They called me dirty and stupid and said that I should not have such a fine knife. The largest of these boys pushed me back and I fell over one of the other boys. I dropped my knife and one of them picked it up and they all ran away laughing. I hate them. I hate them all.”

The elder Cherokee, with eyes that had seen too much, lifted his grandson’s face so his eyes looked into the boy’s face. Grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. I, too, at times, have felt a great hate for those who have taken so much with no sorrow for what they do. But hate wears you down and does not hurt your enemy. It is like drinking poison and wishing your enemy would die. I have struggled with these feelings many times. It is as if two wolves are inside me...

It is a terrible fight.

One wolf is good and does no harm. He lives in harmony with all around him and does not take offense when no offense is intended. It will only fight when it is right to do so and in the right way. This wolf stands for joy, peace, love, hope, sharing, modesty, kindness, friendship, sympathy, generosity, truth, and faith.

The other wolf is full of anger. The littlest thing will set off his fiercest temper. He fights everyone, all the time, for no reason. He cannot think because his anger and hate are so much.

It is helpless anger, for his anger will change nothing. This wolf represents fear, envy, greed, self-pity, guilt, lies, false pride and superiority.

Sometimes, it is hard to live with these two wolves inside me for both of them try to control my spirit. This same fight is going on inside you and inside every other person too.”

The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which wolf will win?” The old Cherokee simply replied ...

“The one you feed.”

1. The boy was angry because ________.
A.he was not satisfied with his presentB.his back was badly injured in a fight
C.he had waited for his father for too longD.his jack-knife had been taken away by some boys
2. We can learn from the third paragraph that ________.
A.“hate” is healthyB.“hate” hurts oneself
C.“hate” is complicatedD.“hate” harms one’s enemies
3. What did Grandfather mean by saying “The one you feed” in the last paragraph?
A.We should feed the two wolves equally.
B.Living in harmony with others is important.
C.Our feelings should be expressed at the right time.
D.The choices we make determine who we will become.
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【推荐2】Hundreds of years ago there was a king of Scotland whose name was Robert Bruce. The king of England was at war with him, and had led a great army into Scotland, Bruce led his people in the defense of their country.

Battle after battle he had fought with England. Six times Bruce had led his brave little army against his enemies. Six times his men had been beaten. At last the army of Scotland was entirely defeated, and the king was forced to hide in the woods and in lonely places among the mountains.

One rainy day, Bruce lay in a cave, tired and felt sick at heart, ready to give up all hope, seemed to him that there was no use for him to try to do anything more.

As he lay thinking, he noticed a spider over his head, getting ready to weave her web. He watched her as she worked slowly and with great care. Six times she tried to throw her in thread from one edge of the cave wall to another. Six times her thread fell short.

“Poor thing!” said Bruce. “You, too, know what it’s like to fail six times in a row.”

But the spider did not lose hope. With still more care, she was ready to try for a seventh time. Robert almost forgot his own trouble as he watched, fascinated. She swung herself out on the slender thread. Would she fail again? No! The thread was carried safely to the cave all, and fastened there.

“Yes!” cried Bruce, “I, too, will try a seventh time!”

So he got up and called his men together. He told them of his plans, and sent them out with hopeful messages to cheer the discouraged people. Soon there was an army of brave men around him. A seventh battle was fought, and this time the King of England was forced to retreat back to his own country.

1. How did King Bruce feel after his army was beaten six times?
A.Easy.B.Cheerful.C.Angry.D.Hopeless.
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D.The spider’s efforts to weave the web.
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A.Never give up.
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C.As one door closes, another door opens.
D.All things in their being are good for something.
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【推荐3】I had not hugged a friend or a family member since the pandemic until recently when my sister-in-law flew in for a brief visit. For everyone’s safety, we met outside. Despite the wintry weather, her hug warmed me from the inside out. It’s strange, but only now do I truly realize how much I’ve missed embracing loved ones.

Growing up through war in my hometown of Sarajevo, Bosnia, every moment was full of danger. On one peaceful morning, I had begged my mom to let me go outside after spending weeks indoors. She finally agreed. I was outside for only 10 minutes when I was caught in an explosion. I ran to my neighbor’s house for safety and threw my arms around her neck just as my legs collapsed underneath me. She hugged me with both arms and dragged me into her house.

Thankfully, I made a full physical recovery, but the emotional scars never left me. Years later there was another explosion near my house. I was safe inside, but my father had left to buy a loaf of bread. He had only just missed the blast. When he came back inside, I gave him the biggest hug imaginable.

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C.Embarrassed.D.Astonished.
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A.To express how she feels about war.
B.To share how important hugs are to her.
C.To introduce the ups and downs in her life.
D.To complain about the impact of the pandemic.
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