In the concert celebrating the Tsinghua University’s 110th anniversary, Fang Jinlong, a master of the traditional Chinese instrument pipa, and three robots from the Tsinghua Moja Robot Band performed several Chinese music pieces. “I’m happy to see our performance can mix (融合) science and technology with traditional Chinese culture,” said Fang.
The robot band was founded in 2018. The band name “Moja” is from Mohism, one of many schools of thought before the Qin Dynasty. It is made up of three robot musicians, Yuheng, Yaoguang and Kaiyang, named after three stars. They played three kinds of traditional Chinese instruments: the bamboo flute (长笛), Chinese harp (竖琴) and paigu (牌鼓), a set of Chinese drums, at the concert. The team behind the band include students, teachers and graduates from Tsinghua University. They have professional backgrounds such as computing, mechanical (机械的) engineering and music composition (作曲).
The team’s chief scientist Mi Haipeng is an associate professor at the Academy of Fine Arts in Tsinghua. He took part in the research and development of a robot rock band when he studied in Japan. That experience inspired his dream to make a Chinese robot band.
Mi said traditional Chinese instruments’ sound and playing techniques are different from those of Western musical instruments. The focus is more on the artistic conception (概念) and expression of the players. This kind of non-quantitative (非定量的) control brings challenges to Moja robot development. “In our research, we continuously explore how to solve these problems so that the robots can maintain the Chinese traditional characteristics when playing music,” he added.
Mi said the music pieces in the concert were specially made for the robots to play. The robots’ stage clothes were made with 3D-printing technology. He added that there are more performance plans for Moja in the future, introducing new music pieces. The team, meanwhile, would improve the musical expression of the robots.
1. What is the performance like according to Fang Jinlong?A.traditional yet creative | B.modern and fashionable |
C.funny yet meaningful | D.dynamic and inspiring |
A.It has a stable performing style. |
B.Its name came from online language. |
C.It successfully mixes high-tech and tradition. |
D.Its performers play western musical instruments. |
A.In paragraph 2. | B.In paragraph 3. |
C.In paragraph 4. | D.In paragraph 5. |
A.Create more new robot musicians. |
B.Get the robots to practise more often. |
C.Design new clothes for the robots. |
D.Improve the robots’ musical performance. |
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【推荐1】Have you ever heard of the group Westlife? Maybe you have, but I’m sure many of you don’t know very much about it.
Westlife is an Irish boy band group, which was made up of 6 boys in the beginning and called IOU. The group quickly became popular with young people thanks to their song Swear It Again, which was at the top of the UK charts (排行榜) in April 1999.
Chinese fans got their first chance to see Westlife on March 6th, 2006 in Beijing. Although the four-member group has been singing pop for seven years, the young boys have all grown up and their songs are still very popular. When they performed in Beijing, Westlife released (发行) their new album Face to Face in China. Face to Face has been at the top of the British charts for a long time. The album’s most popular song You Raise Me Up mixes traditional Irish music with pop music.
Although hip-hop is quite popular among the young, Westlife has no plans to change. They said, “Hip-hop is for the young, but pop can be enjoyed by moms who are busy cooking meals and raising the kids.
1. Westlife is from ________.A.America | B.China |
C.Ireland | D.Germany |
A.went from 6 to 4 | B.went from 4 to 6 |
C.went from 5 to 4 | D.didn’t change |
A.Chinese fans fell in love with Westlife. |
B.Chinese fans were first introduced to Westlife. |
C.Chinese fans first heard Westlife’s songs. |
D.Chinese fans could see Westlife in Beijing. |
A.电影 | B.书 |
C.歌手 | D.专辑 |
A.Hip-hop music. | B.Pop music. |
C.Rock music. | D.Classical music. |
【推荐2】Under the first full moon of the year, music lovers in Norway sit on seats made of ice and covered with animal skins. On a frozen stage, musicians in furry hats and coats play instruments carved from ice! This show is the Ice Music Festival, the only concert in the world of its kind. This cool idea began in 1999, when musician Terje Isungset played music inside a frozen waterfall. The amazing sounds that he heard led him to start using ice as a musical instrument. Isungset spent years experimenting with ice instruments. The more he learned, the more excited he became. After years of trial and error, he was ready to start the Ice Music Festival in 2016.
To prepare the frozen instruments, Isungset hunts for the best natural sources of ice. He tests each source of ice by cutting out a piece, tapping it with his finger, and listening to the sound it produces. Experience tells him whether the ice will make a good instrument. He prefers not to use human-made ice, because he believes frozen lake water sounds better. This may be supported by science. Scientists have noticed that natural ice has fewer bubbles (气泡), which could lead to a clearer sound.
Once the ice has been sourced, professional ice carvers use tools to create instruments. They carve everything from saxophones to xylophones. The carvers often change the look of the instruments, which helps them produce special, even unique, sounds. Each year, the goal of the festival is to challenge musicians to make creative music when playing these one-of-a-kind ice instruments.
Playing the frozen instruments is a challenge. Each performance surprises both the musicians and the audience. After the concert is over, Isungset jokes that the musicians will drink their instruments. Actually, they just leave their stage and instruments behind, giving it all back to nature.
1. What inspired Isungset’s interest in ice music?A.Learning to play an ice instrument. |
B.Attending the first Ice Music Festival. |
C.Playing music in a frozen environment. |
D.Experimenting with frozen instruments. |
A.By testing the sound that it makes. |
B.By referring to scientific explanations. |
C.By comparing the sources of ice pieces. |
D.By checking the number of bubbles it has. |
A.Playing in such cold weather. |
B.Getting rid of their instruments. |
C.Selecting their instruments’ look. |
D.Predicting their instruments’ sounds. |
A.To promote the talents of Terje Isungset. |
B.To review a recently-held music festival. |
C.To introduce a new and original type of music. |
D.To encourage people to join in the Ice Music Festival. |
【推荐3】Concerts should be a fun and enjoyable occasion for everyone attending them,including the musicians.No matter what type of concert one is attending,he is still expected to follow the rules concert etiquette(礼仪).
Classical music concerts are often events where concert etiquette is considered to be very important.One should generally arrive a few minutes before the show starts,so he can be in his seat at the beginning of the first musical performance.If he arrives late,it may be considered rude to walk in and take his seat in the middle of a musical performance.
Rock and heavy metal concert etiquette is very relaxed.
A.This will usually be announced before the concert begins. |
B.Instead,he should wait for one song to end before taking his seat. |
C.Rock concert goers,on the other hand,can usually get a little louder. |
D.People are not usually discouraged from talking at these types of concerts. |
E.In large groups of people like this,it is not unusual to touch others at times. |
F.Concert etiquette for other types of concerts is usually a little more relaxed. |
G.And the concert etiquette can be different,depending on what type of concert it is. |
【推荐1】A team of researchers at the University of Cambridge have created an innovative floating device that uses solar power to transform polluted water or seawater into clean hydrogen (氢气) fuel and purified water.
This device is particularly beneficial for areas with limited resources or without access to the electricity, as it can operate with any open water source and does not rely on external power sources.
It takes its inspiration from photosynthesis, the process by which plants turn sunlight into food. However, unlike earlier versions of the “artificial leaf”, which could produce green hydrogen fuel from clean water sources, this new device operates from polluted or seawater sources and can produce clean drinking water-at the same time.
“In remote or developing regions, where clean water is relatively scarce and the basic facilities necessary for water purification are not readily available, water splitting (分解) is extremely difficult,” said Ariffin Mohamad Annuar, a member of the research team. “The device that could work using polluted water could solve two problems at once: it could split water to make clean fuel, and it could make clean drinking water.”
The device that can make clean fuel and clean water at once using solar power alone could help address the energy and the water crises facing so many parts of the world. For example, the indoor air pollution caused by cooking with “dirty” fuels, such as kerosene, is responsible for more than three million deaths annually, according to the World Health Organization. Cooking with green hydrogen instead could help reduce that number significantly.
“It’s such a simple design as well: in just a few steps, we can build a device that works well on water from a wide variety of sources,” said Ariffin Mohamad Annuar. “In addition, the new device uses more of the sun’s energy. The light-driven process for making solar fuels only uses a small portion of the solar spectrum (光谱) — there’s a whole lot of the spectrum that goes unused.”
1. What do we know about the new device?A.It can hardly produce clean hydrogen fuel. |
B.It needs a lot of power to function properly. |
C.It is not as convenient as the “artificial leaf”. |
D.It can turn polluted water into purified water. |
A.Insufficient. | B.Cheap. | C.Available. | D.Useless. |
A.Costly. | B.Environmentally-friendly. |
C.Outdated. | D.Complex. |
A.To stress the harm of air pollution to human beings. |
B.To predict how many people will buy the new device. |
C.To show the potential impact of the new device on the world. |
D.To explain the skills of selling the new device to the poor people. |
【推荐2】A rising star from Virginia has secured the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist” for his groundbreaking creation — a bar of soap designed to battle against skin cancer. At just 14 years old, Heman Bekele emerged as the victor of the 2023 Young Scientist Challenge, standing out among the ten finalists with his innovative creation known as the Skin Cancer Treating Soap (SCTS).
Bekele’s brilliant concept centers on the development of a soap that is not only affordable, but also has the potential to reactivate the body’s natural defenders of the skin to stop skin cancer. In Bekele’s own words, “Curing cancer, one bar of soap at a time. ”He always has endless passion for biology and technology, and the Young Scientist Challenge just provided him with the perfect platform to display his ideas. Reflecting on his inspiration, Bekele shared that his childhood played a significant role in shaping his innovative thinking. Having witnessed people work tirelessly under the sun, he couldn’t help but wonder how many were aware of the risks associated with constant sun exposure.
“I wanted to make my idea not only scientifically exceptional but also accessible to a broad audience,” Bekele expressed during an interview with the media. He received invaluable guidance from Deborah Isabelle, a product engineering specialist, who connected him with other scientists to aid him in reaching his ambitious plans.
During his presentation, Bekele passionately expressed his vision of turning the soap into “a symbol of hope, accessibility, and a world where skin cancer treatment is within reach for all.”
Over the coming five years, Bekele longs to perfect his invention and establish a nonprofit organization devoted to distributing his innovative creation to more places including undeveloped communities, offering hope and a practical solution in the fight against skin cancer.
1. What made Bekele an instant hit?A.Starting a soap fashion. | B.Overcoming skin cancer. |
C.Being the youngest scientist. | D.Creating a soap against skin cancer. |
A.His concern for others. | B.His adventure in childhood. |
C.His enthusiasm for technology. | D.His interest in medical knowledge. |
A.Obtain official approval. | B.Visit undeveloped areas. |
C.Increase the availability of the soap. | D.Update the facilities of production. |
A.Inspiring and modest. | B.Humorous and positive. |
C.Creative and considerate. | D.Curious and independent. |
【推荐3】The world’s largest paper airplane in history had a length of 45 ft. It had a wingspan of 24 ft. Its weight was 800 lb.
A 12-year-old boy named Arturo Valdenegro first created this design on a small scale and he won the contest organized by Pima Air & Space Museum. In the contest, children competed with each other to decide whose airplane was the farthest flyer.
A team of the Great Paper Airplane Project decided to build a much larger version of the winning airplane. They initially built a 5-ft model for trial. The trial model for the desert eagle project was fitted together by hand. This was done to determine how well the project design would perform on a grander scale. The next part of the project involved the building of a slightly larger model of the desert eagle. This model was a 15-ft plane. The team experimented with this model on the back of a pickup truck that was moving fast. For the final model, a type of corrugated (波纹状的) cardboard was used.
The team managed to free the airplane with the help of a Sikorsky S-58T helicopter. Initially, it was planned that the paper airplane would be released at a height of 5000 ft. However, some difficulties arose. The airplane was swaying (摇晃) heavily because of the surrounding wind. In this situation, it might be perilous for the helicopter. Thus, it was released at a height of about 2700 ft.
The paper airplane flew a distance of 59 ft. Even at a reduced height, it was able to glide (滑翔) for a period of about 10 seconds. It flew at a speed of at least 100 miles per hour even at a lower height. Although it crashed after that, it was considered a big step forward.
The project was conducted for a reason. It aimed to draw bright young minds to the engineering and the aviation industry (航空业). It seems to have been successful, at least to some extent. Young ones like Valdenegro have shown interest in the industry.
1. Why did Arturo Valdenergro most probably design the paper airplane?A.To inspire children to design inventions. | B.To show his talents for paper arts. |
C.To make friends with a pilot. | D.To compete in a contest. |
A.By comparing with that of the other paper airplanes. |
B.By studying Valdenergro’s design for a long periods. |
C.By using different types of helicopters. |
D.By creating different models for trial. |
A.Unattractive. | B.Dangerous. | C.Useless. | D.Costly. |
A.To fuel young people’s interest in the aviation industry. |
B.To remind people of children’s overall development. |
C.To popularize basic knowledge of airplanes. |
D.To show people the potential use of paper. |
【推荐1】Regardless of whether or not you are young, there are particular habits that give away your true age. Like falling asleep on the very thought of a second glass of wine, some issues simply sign to the world that you are just over 40. Now, a brand-new study reveals that there is one factor you do along with your smartphone that reveals your age: turning to a PIN(personal identification number) to unlock your telephone rather than a fingerprint or facial recognition means you are of an older technology.
The study, carried out by researchers on the University of British Columbia, explored the links between age and smartphone use by remotely monitoring smartphone customers' habits. “As researchers working to protect smartphones from illegal access, we need to first understand how users use their devices,” defined Konstantin Beznosov, a professor involved in the research.
To get more information, the researchers selected 134 volunteers, ranging in age from 19 to 63, and had them set up a tailored app to their Android telephones for two months. The app recorded all of their lock and unlock occasions, together with whether or not they choose auto or guide lock, and the actions of the telephone on the time of unlocking. This is how they found the generational variations in unlocking habits.
The researchers additionally collected information on the size of consumer periods. The staff discovered that along with an individual's most popular technique for unlocking their telephones, the period of time spent on the telephone additionally related with age.
As one report on the study explains “Study showed that older users used their phone less frequently than younger users. For every10-year- interval in age, accordingly there was a 25 per cent decrease in the number of user sessions. In other words, a 25-year-old might use their phone 20 times a day, but a 35-year-old might use it only 15 times.”
So, in case you unlock your smartphone by hand, you may chalk it as much as a generational desire.
1. What will a man in his sixties probably use to unlock his phone?A.Passwords. | B.Fingerprint. | C.Facial recognition. | D.Voice control. |
A.Gaining illegal access. | B.Checking their phones. |
C.Using special app. | D.Recording with cameras. |
A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.four. |
A.Unlocking says your age | B.Secrets to smartphones safe |
C.Smartphones change our lives | D.Ways to unlock your smartphones |
The Paynes Prairie basin was formed when limestone dissolved and the ground settled. It is covered by marsh(沼泽)and wet prairie vegetation. There are areas of open water. During brief periods it has flooded enough to be considered a lake. Except for that, the basin has changed little through time.
Man has lived on Paynes Prairie a very long time. He lived there as far back as 10,000 B. C. At one time, the Seminoles lived there. The prairie is thought to have been named after King Payne, a Seminole chief. During the late 1600s, the largest cattle ranch in Florida was on Paynes Prairie. Today, Paynes Prairie is preserved land. It is occupied by visitors and Florida Park Service employees.
Willam Bartram visited Paynes Praire. Bartram was the first person who portrayed (described) nature through personal experience as well as scientific observation. He lived 200 years ago. He visited Paynes Prairie in 1774. At that time he described it. He called Paynes Prairie the “great Alachua Savannah.”
Most of the animal life, which Bartram described, is still here. A large number of sandhill cranes, hawks and waterfowl are here in winter. The animal diversity is increased by the presence of pine flatwoods, hammock, swamps and ponds.
The Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park is open year round. The Florida Park Service works hard so that the park will appear as it did in the past. It offers many opportunities for recreation. At the park you can camp and picnic. You can hike and bike. You can boat and fish. You can ride on horse trails. And you can see lots of nature and wildlife. You can see Florida as it was in the early days.
Paynes Prairie is a part of our Florida history. It is an example of our Florida natural resources. It is a place for recreation. Paynes Prairie is an important experience of the Real Florida.
1. How was the Paynes Prairie basin formed?
A.By the Seminole Indians. |
B.By the Florida Park Service. |
C.From dissolved limestone and the ground settling. |
D.From lots of flooding and wet prairie vegetation. |
A.variety | B.society | C.population | D.area |
A.Paynes Prairie has changed little through time |
B.Paynes Prairie is covered by wet prairie grasses |
C.there used to be a big cattle farm on Paynes Prairie |
D.William Bartram was the first person to visit Paynes Prairie |
A.call on people to protect wildlife |
B.attract people to this preserved park |
C.show you the formation of Paynes Prairie |
D.introduce the recorded history of Paynes Prairie |
【推荐3】Indoor Skydiving
Have you ever dreamt of flying? Have you ever wanted to experience the excitement of skydiving, but didn’t want to jump out of a plane? Indoor skydiving has opened up a whole new world for you to try flying.
Indoor skydiving is an activity, simulating(模拟)the free fall of a skydive. That means you learn to fly in a column of air produced by a wind tunnel (风道) inside a limited area. Before flying, you need to wear certain equipment to protect you. And each of you is equipped with an instructor that helps you learn to control your body while flying. But you aren’t trained to be more aware in the sky as a normal skydiver.
To be an indoor flyer, you can be at all ages. Fear of height or lack (缺少) of experience won’t stop you from trying. The only real limitation preventing people from flying is weight limit. Countless physically challenged flyers have safely flown with the help of experienced instructors.
Although indoor skydiving gets its name from skydiving, the similarities between the two are actually very few. The one they are in common is in the sense that they both share the freedom of flying.
However, in traditional dives, skydivers usually step out of a plane from more than 10,000 feet high, while indoor skydiving just needs flyers to lean forward and lie on the air. Also, being an outdoor activity, skydiving depends on the weather. The wind, rain, or snow can cancel your plans to jump. Indoor skydiving removes this effect from the picture. Normally, a skydive lasts just between 45-60 seconds, but tunnels allow skydivers to fly longer and as much as they like.
While most people put skydiving in the must-do list, indoor skydiving is much more than that! What used to take skydivers tens of thousands of jumps and years of experience can be learned in a relatively shorter period of time. Skydivers could be trained at lower cost compared to being trained in the sky. Because people of all ages can fly, children are quickly becoming some of the most talented skydivers. Thus, all these will certainly benefit the development of skydiving.
1. What do indoor skydivers need to do before flying?A.Jump out of a plane. | B.Become aware of the sky. |
C.Produce a column of air. | D.Put on protecting equipment. |
A.Their age. | B.Fear of height. |
C.Their weight. | D.Lack of experience. |
A.The sense of flying. | B.The cost of training. |
C.The length of free fall. | D.The dependence on weather. |
A.The future of skydiving depends on children. |
B.Indoor skydiving is beneficial to skydiving. |
C.Fewer people show interest in skydiving. |
D.Indoor skydiving will replace skydiving. |