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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:39 题号:20859302

In the concert celebrating the Tsinghua University’s 110th anniversary, Fang Jinlong, a master of the traditional Chinese instrument pipa, and three robots from the Tsinghua Moja Robot Band performed several Chinese music pieces. “I’m happy to see our performance can mix (融合) science and technology with traditional Chinese culture,” said Fang.

The robot band was founded in 2018. The band name “Moja” is from Mohism, one of many schools of thought before the Qin Dynasty. It is made up of three robot musicians, Yuheng, Yaoguang and Kaiyang, named after three stars. They played three kinds of traditional Chinese instruments: the bamboo flute (长笛), Chinese harp (竖琴) and paigu (牌鼓), a set of Chinese drums, at the concert. The team behind the band include students, teachers and graduates from Tsinghua University. They have professional backgrounds such as computing, mechanical (机械的) engineering and music composition (作曲).

The team’s chief scientist Mi Haipeng is an associate professor at the Academy of Fine Arts in Tsinghua. He took part in the research and development of a robot rock band when he studied in Japan. That experience inspired his dream to make a Chinese robot band.

Mi said traditional Chinese instruments’ sound and playing techniques are different from those of Western musical instruments. The focus is more on the artistic conception (概念) and expression of the players. This kind of non-quantitative (非定量的) control brings challenges to Moja robot development. “In our research, we continuously explore how to solve these problems so that the robots can maintain the Chinese traditional characteristics when playing music,” he added.

Mi said the music pieces in the concert were specially made for the robots to play. The robots’ stage clothes were made with 3D-printing technology. He added that there are more performance plans for Moja in the future, introducing new music pieces. The team, meanwhile, would improve the musical expression of the robots.

1. What is the performance like according to Fang Jinlong?
A.traditional yet creativeB.modern and fashionable
C.funny yet meaningfulD.dynamic and inspiring
2. What can we learn about the band?
A.It has a stable performing style.
B.Its name came from online language.
C.It successfully mixes high-tech and tradition.
D.Its performers play western musical instruments.
3. Where can you find the difficulty of the band’s development?
A.In paragraph 2.B.In paragraph 3.
C.In paragraph 4.D.In paragraph 5.
4. What will the developers do in the future?
A.Create more new robot musicians.
B.Get the robots to practise more often.
C.Design new clothes for the robots.
D.Improve the robots’ musical performance.

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【推荐1】Have you ever heard of the group Westlife? Maybe you have, but I’m sure many of you don’t know very much about it.

Westlife is an Irish boy band group, which was made up of 6 boys in the beginning and called IOU. The group quickly became popular with young people thanks to their song Swear It Again, which was at the top of the UK charts (排行榜) in April 1999.

Chinese fans got their first chance to see Westlife on March 6th, 2006 in Beijing. Although the four-member group has been singing pop for seven years, the young boys have all grown up and their songs are still very popular. When they performed in Beijing, Westlife released (发行) their new album Face to Face in China. Face to Face has been at the top of the British charts for a long time. The album’s most popular song You Raise Me Up mixes traditional Irish music with pop music.

Although hip-hop is quite popular among the young, Westlife has no plans to change. They said, “Hip-hop is for the young, but pop can be enjoyed by moms who are busy cooking meals and raising the kids.

1. Westlife is from ________.
A.AmericaB.China
C.IrelandD.Germany
2. The number of singers in the group ________ between 1999 and 2006.
A.went from 6 to 4B.went from 4 to 6
C.went from 5 to 4D.didn’t change
3. What happened on March 6th, 2006?
A.Chinese fans fell in love with Westlife.
B.Chinese fans were first introduced to Westlife.
C.Chinese fans first heard Westlife’s songs.
D.Chinese fans could see Westlife in Beijing.
4. The underlined word album means ________ in Chinese?
A.电影B.书
C.歌手D.专辑
5. What style of music does Westlife make?
A.Hip-hop music.B.Pop music.
C.Rock music.D.Classical music.
2021-07-05更新 | 65次组卷
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了挪威冰上音乐节上演奏的一种新颖原创的音乐类型——冰乐器。

【推荐2】Under the first full moon of the year, music lovers in Norway sit on seats made of ice and covered with animal skins. On a frozen stage, musicians in furry hats and coats play instruments carved from ice! This show is the Ice Music Festival, the only concert in the world of its kind. This cool idea began in 1999, when musician Terje Isungset played music inside a frozen waterfall. The amazing sounds that he heard led him to start using ice as a musical instrument. Isungset spent years experimenting with ice instruments. The more he learned, the more excited he became. After years of trial and error, he was ready to start the Ice Music Festival in 2016.

To prepare the frozen instruments, Isungset hunts for the best natural sources of ice. He tests each source of ice by cutting out a piece, tapping it with his finger, and listening to the sound it produces. Experience tells him whether the ice will make a good instrument. He prefers not to use human-made ice, because he believes frozen lake water sounds better. This may be supported by science. Scientists have noticed that natural ice has fewer bubbles (气泡), which could lead to a clearer sound.

Once the ice has been sourced, professional ice carvers use tools to create instruments. They carve everything from saxophones to xylophones. The carvers often change the look of the instruments, which helps them produce special, even unique, sounds. Each year, the goal of the festival is to challenge musicians to make creative music when playing these one-of-a-kind ice instruments.

Playing the frozen instruments is a challenge. Each performance surprises both the musicians and the audience. After the concert is over, Isungset jokes that the musicians will drink their instruments. Actually, they just leave their stage and instruments behind, giving it all back to nature.

1. What inspired Isungset’s interest in ice music?
A.Learning to play an ice instrument.
B.Attending the first Ice Music Festival.
C.Playing music in a frozen environment.
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A.By testing the sound that it makes.
B.By referring to scientific explanations.
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3. What is the biggest challenge faced by ice music musicians?
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B.Getting rid of their instruments.
C.Selecting their instruments’ look.
D.Predicting their instruments’ sounds.
4. What’s the purpose of the text?
A.To promote the talents of Terje Isungset.
B.To review a recently-held music festival.
C.To introduce a new and original type of music.
D.To encourage people to join in the Ice Music Festival.
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【推荐3】Concerts should be a fun and enjoyable occasion for everyone attending them,including the musicians.No matter what type of concert one is attending,he is still expected to follow the rules concert etiquette(礼仪).     1    

Classical music concerts are often events where concert etiquette is considered to be very important.One should generally arrive a few minutes before the show starts,so he can be in his seat at the beginning of the first musical performance.If he arrives late,it may be considered rude to walk in and take his seat in the middle of a musical performance.    2    In this way,he will not influence other audiences while the music is being played.

    3    Take jazz concerts for example.People are usually not criticized for making a small amount of noise,as long as it is not troubling other audiences.For example,they may talk quietly during a performance.

Rock and heavy metal concert etiquette is very relaxed.     4     However,audiences are still expected to show some good manners during a performance.Also,rock concerts are often very crowded,particularly in the areas surrounding the stage.    5     But one should still pay attention to his surroundings.Stepping on someone's foot repeatedly may cause a fight as well.

A.This will usually be announced before the concert begins.
B.Instead,he should wait for one song to end before taking his seat.
C.Rock concert goers,on the other hand,can usually get a little louder.
D.People are not usually discouraged from talking at these types of concerts.
E.In large groups of people like this,it is not unusual to touch others at times.
F.Concert etiquette for other types of concerts is usually a little more relaxed.
G.And the concert etiquette can be different,depending on what type of concert it is.
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共计 平均难度:一般