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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:348 题号:20917513

In nature, octopuses (章鱼) hunt mainly with their sense of touch, using their eight arms to feel out their environment for hidden creatures. Researchers at the University of Minnesota recently studied a different way octopuses hunt—when they identify prey (猎物) based on sight. The study findings show that the marine creatures are quite consistent and methodical in how they approach prey.

Lead researcher Trevor Wardill and his team placed California two-spot octopuses into water tanks, hiding them in caves where they would have one eye looking out. They then placed either fiddler crabs or white shrimp in the tanks to see how the octopuses would try to catch them, capturing the interactions on video. The crabs and shrimp behave differently when trying to escape from predators (捕猎者), so using both species gave the researchers an opportunity to see whether this led the octopuses to use a different arm for hunting depending on the prey.

Wardill’s team found that the octopuses almost always used the same arm to grab their prey. Specifically, the second arm from the middle of the octopuses’ body, on the same side of their body as the eye, caught the prey. If they needed more arms to grab prey, they would use the ones next to the second arm.

The octopuses also attacked differently depending on the prey. When faced with crabs, an octopus would move suddenly on top of the crab with its whole body. However, when catching shrimp, the octopuses would take one arm and reach out very slowly toward the shrimp, then grab it and latch (缠住) onto it with its other arms to pull it in.

Wardill and his team hope to do more research. They want to study the octopus’s brain as it attacks pre y to develop a better understanding of what role the creature’s nervous system plays in selecting the arms it uses.

1. What is the recent study mainly about?
A.Octopuses’ ability to hide itself.B.Octopuses’ way to track prey.
C.Octopuses’ hunting mode via eyes.D.Octopuses’ method of perceiving the environment.
2. What can we learn about the octopuses in the study?
A.They adopt different strategies to hunt.B.They stretch arms slowly to catch crabs.
C.They move suddenly to prey on shrimps.D.They use the second arm to catch prey anytime.
3. What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the octopuses?
A.Whether they’re nervous in hunting.B.How their nerves work during hunting.
C.How they choose their arms in hunting.D.Whether they use their brain during hunting.
4. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Octopuses: Skillful HuntersB.Octopuses: One-armed Predators
C.Octopuses: A Sharp-eyed SpeciesD.Octopuses: A Mysterious Creature
【知识点】 动物 说明文

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【推荐1】I enjoyed this trip for the opportunity to witness the Cranes (鹤) returning from Wood Buffalo National Park,some with their young of the year. I wondered, at the changing skies of Saskatchewan, often the vivid oranges and pinks of a sunset made me pause, but it was the clouds clouds of feathers as ducks, geese, and cranes lifted off fields and lakes in numbers so numerous, they blocked out the sky at times, that blew my mind.

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2024-03-17更新 | 117次组卷
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【推荐3】My, what a big beak you have!

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