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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:72 题号:21234274

My interest in body language began with a professor of mine at university. He mentioned “Pinocchio” to me one cold morning after saying that I always rubbed my nose when giving excuses for being late to his courses. Actually, when someone tells a lie, the person’s blood rushes to the nose and the extra blood makes it itchy (发痒的). This little example of non-verbal communication inspired me to become a body language expert. Now, I earn my living by training people in non-verbal communication. Knowing when someone is lying and knowing how to persuade people you’ re telling the truth are two of the most important skills you’ll ever learn.

I have spent a lot of time studying the ways the human body gives more reliable information than the words we speak. The words say one thing but the body may say something completely different. We know that crossed arms can be seen as either defensive (防御性的) or aggressive (攻击性的), but what about facial expressions, postures and gestures? All of these say a lot and can only be understood if you know how to make sense of the signs.

Business clients are always in need of my services and I try to improve their confidence by teaching them about body language. I give advice about handshakes, which should always be firm and steady, and I teach the importance of personal space. They may seem like minor matters, but these codes of behaviour can be the key to making or breaking a business deal.

My working life gives me a great deal of satisfaction. I feel that I’ m providing a public service, but it is a service that has had its downside. Whenever I meet someone new and I tell them what I do for a living, they immediately put their guard up and they’re no longer relaxed. They quite literally freeze in the attempt to hide all the signals that they think I’ m reading. It makes life difficult at times, but I consider it a small price to pay for a job I enjoy so much.

1. What is the author’s purpose of mentioning his professor?
A.To describe his professor’ s success.B.To explain why he chose his career.
C.To show his professor’s study of the “Pinocchio” effect.D.To introduce what impressed him most during his career.
2. Why does the author think non-verbal communication is important?
A.It usually tells the real story.B.It always benefits one’ s career.
C.It plays an important part in persuading people.D.It provides people with great career opportunities.
3. Why do people react in an unnatural way when knowing the author’s profession?
A.They dislike his services.B.They think he is too proud.
C.They consider him unreliable.D.They believe he is studying them.
4. What can we learn about the author from the text?
A.He thinks little of minor gestures.B.He travels the world giving advice.
C.He is happy with his work.D.He is good at pretending.

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【推荐1】Rick Guidotti put aside his career as a fashion photographer to turn his lens (镜头) to people living with genetic, physical and behavioural differences.

He says what changed his perception (看法) of beauty was a chance encounter with an albino (患白化病的) girl. “I was just tired of people telling me who was beautiful. Every season that face would change but I was always told who was beautiful. As an artist, I don’t see beauty just on covers of magazines. I see it everywhere. So that was my original intention — that opened my eyes a little wider and wider.”

Guidotti has created Positive Exposure, a not-for-profit organization that uses photography and video to transform public perceptions and promote a world where differences are celebrated. Guidotti and Positive Exposure are featured in a new documentary called On Beauty.

One of the women featured in the film is Jayne Waithera. “I never thought I was beautiful because nobody said that to me, but meeting him was my profound moment. I remember that particular day. He took my picture and I felt so good like I felt there’s somebody who, like, really loves me and sees me for who I am and who sees me more than my condition.”

Guidotti is travelling from city to city to promote On Beauty. He says his tour is not about money; it’s about the message. “As I travel from community to community, I’m taking photographs and I’m empowering (给某人……的权力) individuals with a positive sense of who they are. They’re seeing beauty in their reflection but I’m also empowering their families and they in turn are empowering their communities as well. All is based on the philosophy of change — how you see, how you change.”

1. Why did Guidotti change his career?
A.The beauty on covers of magazines is not beautiful.
B.He wanted to create his own company.
C.His comprehension of beauty changed owing to an albino girl.
D.He couldn’t earn enough money from his former career.
2. What can we know about Positive Exposure?
A.It welcomes differences in the world.B.It brings a lot of money for Guidotti.
C.It makes photography more popular.D.It makes the public more beautiful.
3. What does the author want to tell us by mentioning Jayne in Paragraph 4?
A.Jayne’s picture was more beautiful than herself.
B.Jayne was beautiful indeed.
C.Photographs gave Jayne a positive sense of who she was.
D.It was unfair that nobody discovered Jayne’s beauty.
4. What does the author mainly intend to tell us in the last paragraph?
A.Communities have a great influence on everyone.
B.We should travel frequently.
C.Your attitude to seeing the world decides your behaviour.
D.We should make contributions to our community.
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Decide why you’re interested in farming.

Being a farmer is nothing but hard work. Any kind of farming requires a lot of hard work. Farming sometimes also gives you less money for all your hard work.     2    

Visit with some experienced farmers.

It is highly recommended that you find those who are farming in a similar manner to what you intend to do. You can ask them to give you a tour of their work. Run a web search to find out about some upcoming local agricultural events happening and attend as many of them as you can.     3     There you can ask questions and learn about their farming experience.

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This is the most important step on your way to becoming a farmer. It is because you are working and gaining direct experience. Like with all jobs, you will be entering at the very bottom. The only way you will work your way up is to work hard and do what is asked of you.

Have a good sense of humor.

    5     This will be especially important when your muscles are aching, your fingers feel like they are going to fall off or the weather has ruined your plans once again.

A.Offer your services as a farm worker.
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【推荐3】Businesses are now in cost-cutting mode. Title inflation (通胀) has crept into the workplace. Layoffs, hiring freezes and concerns about a recession (经济衰退) are plaguing employers.

To balance this unique economic environment, employers have figured out a way to comfort employees and job applicants without spending more money. They are offering impressive titles to soften the blow of not providing a raise to internal employees or big compensation to job candidates.

An employee’s title is their identity. It gives them credibility in the office and makes them feel more powerful. In this sense, the policy is a sensible way to help keep staff and attract top candidates.

But if you don’t really deserve the new title, it could come back and trouble you. Recruiters will be pleased to find a candidate who is a perfect fit for a significant, well-paying position in terms of skills, background, and previous experience. However, a stumbling block arises when they notice the candidate has a higher title than the client offers. Since a recruiter wants to make a placement and earn a fee, they won’t waste time and will seek out other candidates who are a better fit.

Even if the recruiters decide to contact the candidate, there’s a good chance the candidate won’t accept. Because most people aren’t aware that their title was inflated and believe it was a reward for their outstanding performance. Understandably, they would be offended if they received a lower-level post. Now that you are at a certain level, you don’t want to go backward.

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B.Strategies employed by employers to navigate economic challenges.
C.The influence of title inflation on job candidates’ self-esteem.
D.Consequences of layoffs and hiring freezes on workplace dynamics.
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