Six years ago, something unforgettable happened. My wife, Liz, and I celebrated our 50th wedding anniversary that year. It was a lovely event hosted by our sons for us. Many wonderful friends from the past surprised us with presents and congratulations. Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west. We drove from Ontario into Albertu, then southward into Glacier National Parkin Montana, and continued to Yellowstone National Park.
It was a cold spring day, and the Beartooth Highway had opened for the season just days before. Alongside the road, there was still a great amount of snow remaining. The scenery was so impressive that we made numerous stops to record memories with my camera. At roughly the highest point of the highway, I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing views, with my wife in the centre of my camera lens.
There were not many vehicles on the road. Occasionally, cars with energetic young tourists passed by. And then we heard the sound of a motorcycle in the distance. The driver of the motorcycle, in rags, parked behind our car. As he approached us, his only words were, “Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.” I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories. Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could express our gratitude. The photo he took is one of the most cherished and prized of our trip.
I learnt my lesson somewhere I least expected it. We should never judge a man by his appearance. If the motorcycle driver reads this story and remembers the situation, we would like to say “thank you” to him.
1. According to the passage, the trip was _________.A.a gift for their wedding anniversary | B.a suggestion from their friends |
C.in late autumn six years ago | D.taken by train to the west |
A.The motorcyclist would break the camera. |
B.He could lose the camera with memories. |
C.The motorcyclist might not be good at taking pictures. |
D.His wife might not be satisfied with the view there. |
A.Kind and straightforward. | B.Cautious and admirable. |
C.Rich and skeptical. | D.Creative and tolerant. |
A.There is no best, only better. | B.Don’t judge a book by its cover. |
C.Put yourself in others’ shoes. | D.A contented mind is an everlasting feast. |
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【推荐1】It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站). “I’m paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,” she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”
It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend’s refrigerator: “Practice random(随意的,随机的) kindness and aimless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.
Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why she’d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant.
Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.
“Here’s the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies (imagination) include painting the classrooms of poor schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.”
The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!
1. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?A.She knew the car drivers well. |
B.She wanted to show kindness. |
C.She hoped to please others. |
D.She had seven tickets. |
A.Judy Foreman. | B.Natalie Smith. |
C.Alice Johnson. | D.Anne Herbert. |
A.Kindness and violence can change the world. |
B.Kindness and violence can affect one’s behavior. |
C.Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves. |
D.Kindness and violence can shape one’s character. |
A.People should practice random kindness to those in need. |
B.People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others. |
C.People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet. |
D.People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver. |
【推荐2】In the 1950s, British historian Northeaster Parkinson came up with a concept which was later known as Parkinson’s Law of Triviality. It states that the amount of time spent discussing an issue in an organization is oppositely associated with its actual importance.
Parkinson’s Law of Triviality is also known as “bike-shedding (车棚)”, after the story Parkinson uses to illustrate it. He asks readers to imagine a financial committee meeting to discuss a three-point agenda. The points are as follows: A proposal for a f10 million nuclear power plant; A proposal for a f350 bike shed; A proposal for a f21 annual coffee budget.
What happens? The committee ends up running through the nuclear power plant proposal in little time. It’s too advanced for anyone to really dig into the details. The discussion soon moves to the bike shed. Here, everyone’s an expert. In the end, the committee runs out of time and decides to meet again to complete their analysis.
Bike-shedding happens because the smaller a matter is, the more people will have an opinion on it, even when there is no real value to add. When something is outside of our circle of competence, like a nuclear power plant, we don’t even try to express an opinion. But when something is understandable everyone wants to show that they know about the topic at hand.
How can we avoid bike-shedding? The main thing you can do is to have a clear purpose. Priya Parker, the author of The Art of Gathering: How We Meet and Why It Matters, says that any successful gathering needs to have a focused purpose. “Specificity,” she says, “is a key element.”
When it comes to choosing your list of invitees, Parker writes, “if the purpose of your meeting is to make a decision, you may want to consider having fewer cooks in the kitchen.” Getting the result you want—a thoughtful, educated discussion about that power plant—depends on having the right people in the room.
1. What is Parkinson’s purpose of presenting the imaginary meeting?A.To state a fact. | B.To clarify a concept. | C.To make a prediction. | D.To introduce a new point. |
A.The more you know, the less you speak. |
B.What is simple for you may be tough for others. |
C.What requires more work may get less attention. |
D.The more you put in, the better your result will be. |
A.Planning before the meeting. | B.Getting the right people to the table. |
C.Spending less time on the minor issues. | D.Taking different opinions into account. |
A.Purpose: The Key to an Effective Meeting |
B.Talent: A Crucial Element in Organizations |
C.The Bike Shed Effect: Avoiding Small Matters |
D.Nuclear Power Plant: The Less-known Proposal |
【推荐3】It was the most important thing in my family — my piano recital (钢琴演奏会) tonight. My grandparents were coming by plane to hear me play. Even my busy Aunt Dianne, who is on TV every night reading the news, was coming.
But one thing was for sure. I would never win an award for my piano playing. And that’s just because the more I practiced, the more nervous I got. So there I was, on the stage, in my beautiful dress, and I sat down at the piano. But when I started to play, I hit a wrong note. I told myself to start over. But then I hit the wrong note again. It was as if I hadn’t practiced at all.
Finally the disaster was over. I ran off the stage. I couldn’t understand why audience were clapping. But they were. My mom and dad had flowers for me and we were all supposed to go out for a nice dinner, but I couldn’t. I just wanted to go home and cry and never go anywhere again. After we went back home, Aunt Dianne just came in and sat down on the side of my bed.
“It was my first night on the air,” she said. “I had never been on television before and I made a mistake. I mispronounced my name and the name of the news show. And you know what? No one even noticed but me. Just like tonight, no one noticed — just you.” Aunt Dianne was right. I think we are harder on ourselves than anyone else is. Maybe I will leave my room. And maybe I’ll play the piano again.
1. From the passage we can know Aunt Dianne ________.A.worked as a news broadcaster on TV | B.worked as an actress |
C.played the piano very well | D.hosted the piano recital |
A.Things always go as well as people expect. |
B.Don’t be too hard on yourself. |
C.No one cares about what others have done. |
D.Never rely on others. |
A.A lesson from Piano Recital Disaster |
B.A wonderful Piano recital performance |
C.Support from my Family |
D.Encouragement from the audience |
【推荐1】While Issey Miyake’s black turtlenecks are well known because of their connection with former Apple CEO Steve Jobs, the influence that the famous Japanese designer had on Apple could have been even larger, with Jobs first wanting Miyake to create a uniform for all Apple employees.
Miyake died from liver cancer at age 84 on Aug. 5. As the news of his death has spread, many are revisiting the designer’s work, including his connection to Jobs.
In his biography (传记) of Jobs, author Walter Isaacson details how the great man found himself in the company of Miyake as Jobs was attracted to the Japanese style. Isaacson details how the idea for an Apple uniform came from a trip to Japan in the 1980s when Jobs visited Sony and saw that all workers in the factories were wearing matching uniforms. Jobs asked Akio Morita, then the chairman of Sony, about it.
“He looked very ashamed and told me that after the war, no one had any clothes, and companies like Sony had to give their workers something to wear each day.” Jobs said.
Miyake had worked with Sony to create a brownish-grey nylon jacket that easily turned into a vest (背心) courtesy of removable sleeves. Isaacson wrote that the uniforms became part of Sony’s “signature (签名) style” and it became a way of connecting workers to the company. “I decided that I wanted that type of connection for Apple.” Jobs said, “So I called Issey and asked him to design a vest for Apple. I came back with some samples and told everyone it would be great if we would all wear these vests. Oh man, I get booed off the stage. Everybody hated the idea.”
An Apple uniform from Miyake wasn’t meant to be, but it opened the door to a friendship between Miyake and Jobs and finally a uniform for Jobs himself that included Miyake’s black turtlenecks and Levi’s 501 classic fit jeans.
1. What makes Miyake known to the public?A.His designing work. | B.His connection to Jobs. |
C.His influence on Apple. | D.His interest in a uniform. |
A.When Miyake died from liver cancer. |
B.Why Jobs favored the Japanese style. |
C.How the idea of an Apple uniform came. |
D.What Jobs saw in Japan’s Apple Company. |
A.A vest turned into a jacket. |
B.A detail of visiting a Japanese company. |
C.A way of wearing these vests. |
D.A signature from a Japanese company. |
A.It makes Miyake and Jobs become friends. |
B.It should be designed for Jobs. |
C.It proves the friendship between people. |
D.It connects Apple with Sony. |
【推荐2】In my last semester of college in the US, I struggled with the decision to move to New York to pursue an advertising career, or to stay in Florida to be near my loved ones. While I was leaning toward the latter, everyone kept telling me if I didn’t go to New York, I would never make anything of myself or my career. Those statements made my blood boil, but also made me decide to stay in Florida.
I accepted a marketing coordinator (协调员) position with Coton Colors. I knew the company was growing fast, so it felt like a great place to begin my career. In Coton Colors, I tried to establish myself. I took on basic marketing tasks like helping with small campaigns or simple design. I started undertaking more tasks and discovering things I liked and excelled in. I continued to ask for more responsibilities, and before I knew it, I was leading meetings, directing support staff and taking off in my position.
I started getting in contact with some of my New York classmates. It seemed that most of them were still assistants, running to get coffee and make copies, without getting any useful experience. Those conversations helped me realize that I was in control of my own career. I didn’t need to move to a big city to become an important part of a successful team-I was already part of one. I went to the CEO and asked to create and lead an events team. After only a few months, I worked around the clock to grow this branch while also continuing to maintain my regular job duties. In the end, all of my hard work and devotion paid off.
I have watched myself grow from an entry-level college student to a valued member of a powerful management team. I have overcome many stereotypes (刻板印象) of my generation with my hard work and positive attitude.
1. Why did the author finally decide to start her career in Florida?A.She knew that the industry in Florida has more potential. |
B.She wanted to prove that she could achieve success there. |
C.She had gotten an offer from a fast-growing company there. |
D.She was advised by many people to stay near her loved ones |
A.Promising. | B.Stressful. | C.Peaceful. | D.Well-paid. |
A.Her talent in marketing. | B.Her devotion to all her tasks. |
C.Her patience with simple designs. | D.Her good luck in the work. |
A.No matter what others say, follow our own heart. |
B.We should stay positive despite any difficulties we meet. |
C.Small cities are better than bigger ones to begin a career in. |
D.We should push ourselves further with hard work and determination. |
【推荐3】It was Williams’ mother who got her interested in reading books. A librarian, she read to her three children every day. “Not until we went to school,” Williams said. “Until we went to college.”
When Williams, now 54, became a primary school teacher in Virginia, she wanted her students to fall in love with reading just as she had. But early on, she realized that some kids had little chance to read books.
“Kids who are read to perform much better than those who are not,” she said. To Williams, the solution was simple: Give kids books. In 2017, she gave away 900 used children’s books over three days. Most people would be satisfied with that.
She said, “I wanted to do something.”
So she set a new goal for herself: Give away one million books. It sounds like an unreachable number. However, Williams posted on the Internet: “Don’t complain (抱怨) if you aren’t willing to work hard out on the field.” She got to work, first by advising friends to give away books or money to buy books. Soon, as news of Williams’ project spread, strangers started putting books in front of her door. As quickly as the books came in, Williams gave them to local schools for free.
In the four years, Williams has given away more than 78,000 books-only 922,000 more to reach her goal! And she’s not slowing down. “Reading can take you anywhere,” she said. “You can travel in time and space. If you can read, you can learn almost anything.”
1. What is the purpose of Williams’ project?A.To make it possible for more children to read books. |
B.To encourage teachers to read books to kids. |
C.To raise kids’ interest of buying books. |
D.To let more people travel in space. |
A.She could make more friends. |
B.She was tired of the complaining. |
C.She wanted to ask for more help. |
D.She needed to buy books online. |
A.Well begun, half done. |
B.Time and tide wait for no man. |
C.Failure is the mother of success. |
D.Where there is a will, there is a way. |
A.A Reading Competition |
B.A Reading Lover |
C.The Book Lady |
D.The Book Travel |
【推荐1】While some 13-year-olds are cleaning the house for pocket money, Nyla Hayes has earned millions from doing work. The teenager is now a multimillionaire, making her fortune through her artwork, which she sells as NFTs(不可替代的代币)online.
Speaking with Today, her mom Latoya Hayes said when her daughter was at 9, she bought her a smartphone. “I could see how passionate she was about her art and I just thought alike, if I could support her in any way. That’s exactly what I’m going to do,” said Hayes.
At first, Nyla would draw pictures of her family on her phone and only show them to her loved ones. She told Today that she was nervous that people wouldn’ t like them or thought they were odd.
Gradually, the teen has developed a unique style for her art — what she calls “long neckies”. The long neckies are always pictures of people, mostly women, drawn with an elongated(伸长的)neck. The idea started from a childhood love of brontosauruses(雷龙). “I didn’t know what to call it,” she explained, speaking of the dinosaurs. “So I just thought of them as ‘long neckies’.” “At first I just wanted to put two things that I love together, and there was a brontosaurus and women,” Nyla explained to Today. “I wanted to show how beautiful and strong women were, and I thought of the brontosaurus as that as well.” Nyla added, “I love drawing women from all around the world because I really like different cultures and different backgrounds.”
“Honestly, when I first heard about NFTs, I honestly didn’t know about this. But I’ve been wanting to put my art out for a while, so it was a good chance to do it,” she told Today. Little did she know that the long neckies would be a hit. “I just thought it would be cool to put my art out there and show people that,” she said. “I was never expecting it to blow up like this.”
1. What did Nyla Hayes’ mother expect her to do with a smartphone?A.Try her art. | B.Find her own passion. |
C.Keep in touch with others. | D.Learn from great artists. |
A.She decided to sell them. |
B.She thought very highly of them. |
C.She wasn’t quite confident about them. |
D.She didn’t want to share them with anyone. |
A.She tried to show the beauty of women. |
B.She was inspired by two things she loved. |
C.She wanted to combine different cultures. |
D.She desired to follow her childhood dream. |
A.Doubtful. | B.Concerned. |
C.Interested. | D.Indifferent. |
【推荐2】At Christmas last year, Cathy Wood’s family home in Manchester was disturbingly quiet. Her daughters, 19 and 21, were revising for exams. She says she and her husband “hardly saw anything of them…I was a bit bored.” Bored and frustrated, she bought a 45kg bunch of secondhand clothes, without knowing what she was going to do with it.
Wood, a former teacher of English, has always loved clothes. At university, Wood hung out with the fashion students and sewed her own new romantic outfits. Wood, now 62, enjoyed shopping for vintage (老款) clothing and had even discussed getting a shop with a friend, but the rents put them off. A week or so after the bunch arrived, she booked a stall (货摊) at West Didsbury Makers Market.
Standing at her first market stall was a wholly new experience though. “It was very different from teaching. You need just the right amount of contact with people.” Wood sold four pieces at her first market, which paid for the stall and left a small surplus (盈余). Now, she sometimes returns home with 30 empty coat hangers. But it was the contact with customers and fellow traders that she found most rewarding. “It’s a lovely environment. You chat and get to know each other. I really enjoyed it.” she says.
Sometimes, in quiet moments on the stall, she takes out her mending and thinks of her mother and grandmother. “My grandmother taught art and crafts, and both she and my mother spent a lot of time with the sewing machine, teaching me to sew,” “What these clothes do is transport me back to different times when things were easier for me. They give me a pleasurable feeling. Nostalgia (怀旧) can be a good thing in that way.”
After she stopped teaching, she “started to feel like a non person”, she says. The market stall “has given me status in my own mind to be part of the community, contributing something, to be somebody people talk to, somebody people smile at.”
1. Why did Wood sell secondhand clothes?A.To keep her friend company. |
B.To pick up her sewing skills. |
C.To kill her boring life. |
D.To pay her daughter’s schooling fees. |
A.The money earned from the business. |
B.The communication with other people. |
C.The competition with different traders. |
D.The environment of the market stall. |
A.Her grandmother and mother. | B.Art and crafts. |
C.The secondhand clothes. | D.The good old days. |
A.It has made her a worthy person. |
B.It has improved her marketing skills. |
C.It has helped her to be a funny person. |
D.It has made her community much richer. |
【推荐3】One day when I was five, my mother blamed me for not finishing my rice and I got angry. I wanted to play outside and not be made to finish eating my old rice. In my angry movement to open the screen door with my foot, I had kicked back about a12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no remorse, for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.
Today, I know if my child had done what I did, I would have blamed my child, and told him about how expensive this new screen door was, and I would have delivered a spanking (打屁股) for such behavior. My parents never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door be, creating an opening, a breach (窟隆) in the defense against unwanted insects.
For years, every time I saw that comer of the screen, it would constantly remind me of my mistake. For years I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it. For years, every time I saw a fly buzzing in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot. I would wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing, silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered our home, making life more terrible for us all.
My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stem (严厉的) words perhaps could not deliver. Their silent punishment for my behavior delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.
1. The underlined word “remorse” in Paragraph 1 most probably means ________.A.injure | B.sense | C.regret | D.notice |
A.blamed him for his bad behavior |
B.gave him a spanking |
C.told him how expensive it was |
D.left the door unrepaired |
A.He felt it destroyed the happy atmosphere at his home. |
B.He found that his family members no longer liked him. |
C.He felt ashamed of his uncontrolled anger at that time. |
D.He felt he had to work hard to make up for the damage. |
A.Silent punishment may have a better effect on educating people. |
B.The best way to become a more patient person. |
C.Adults should ignore their children’s bad behavior. |
D.Parents are the best teachers of their children. |