My generation--people born after 1990 --are accustomed to “all-in-platform” life, where we use mobile apps of different platforms to do almost everything in life.
For instance, I ordered a cup of coffee on Monday using an online delivery app. Then, I called a taxi by tapping on the app of a ride-booking service. Next, I bought some necessities on shopping platform Taobao. That done, I moved on to various other online destinations to get my daily fix of music, reading, social networking and so forth.
Platforms now play an increasingly important role in almost all aspects of day-to-day life, not just in economic and political processes. Consumption and social interaction are closely linked to platforms now.
But, I began to get confused recently. I thought I was being treated differently. My friend and I called a taxi at the same time on a ride-hailing platform (打车平台) and found that for the same destination, the prices were different. The price indicated on my phone was higher. One of the potential reasons could have been that I regularly use the ride-hailing platform and have a higher ranking while my friend doesn’t use it that often. So, the ride-hailing platform offers discounts to newbies like her, to attract and have such customers.
China’s latest efforts in regulating monopolistic (垄断的) or improper market behavior are of great significance in protecting consumers’ lawful rights.
“The essence of platform-based monopoly (垄断) is that a large number of users are gathered on only a select few platform companies, leading to uneven data gathering different platforms. But in China some platforms use their own data and traffic (流量) to expand capital in a disorderly way,” said Wang Yong, deputy director of the Institute of Economics at Tinghua University.
Data monopoly also brought another inconvenience for consumers--platforms block links to each other. For instance, link to We Chat Pay of Tencent is not available on Alibuba’s Taobao while there is no Alipay link on JD app’s payment options.
“More efforts should also be made to strike a good balance between personal information protection and interconnection between platforms. Companies are being encouraged to further develop data safety technology so that the data are available but not visible.”
1. What is the author’s purpose in writing Para. 2?A.To offer some tips on using apps on mobile phone. |
B.To share his experience with mobile apps. |
C.To further explain what is “all-in-platform” life. |
D.To help readers familiarize themselves with mobile apps. |
A.The author encountered so called “big data price discrimination”. |
B.The author and his friend were treated differently by taxi drivers. |
C.Due to the author’s higher ranking, the platform offered him a cheaper price. |
D.The ride-hailing platform offers discounts to regular customers. |
A.Sympathetic. | B.Approving. | C.Critical. | D.Grateful. |
A.Data monopolies and the inconvenience they bring to mobile app life. |
B.Mobile apps have greatly changed our lives. |
C.How to protect personal information on mobile apps. |
D.Platforms have impacted every aspect of our daily lives. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】New media has been growing fast and influencing people’s lives in ways few things have done before. In 2010, China’s new media industry witnessed explosive development. But with “new” comes uncertainties and challenges. The following are brief reviews on the development of China’s new media and outlooks on its future.
Micro-blogging (微博)
Short and convenient, micro-blogs also experienced “a big bang” in China last year, with the number of micro-bloggers at China’s popular portal(门户网站) sina.com.cn almost doubling in less than six months. Afterwards, the other three major web portals, including sohu.com, qq.com and 163.com, each set up their own micro-blogging services. With more government officials and entities(实体) registering, China’s micro-blogging services are expected to play a more important role in connecting the public and the governments in 2011.
Search Engines
Baidu’s position in the search engine market would face fierce challenges from sohu.com,
Microsoft’s Bing and goso.cn from the People’s Daily. Xinhua is also preparing to start its search engine together with China Mobile, a leading company in mobile networks. Goso and Xinhua both have the advantage of providing content, while Bing has a big edge in technology and funds. They are expected to pose threats(威胁) to Baidu in 2011.
Internet of Things
IoT refers to a network of real-world objects linked by the Internet and interacting through on-line services. China set up its first IoT research center in Shanghai in March 2010.Within the same week, Premier Wen Jiabao stated in the annual government report that it would “accelerate the research and development, as well as application of the Internet of Things. ”
However, some experts say China’s IoT is still in an early stage, and it’ll take a long time for it to let the public enjoy its full functions.
1. What is the text mainly about?A.Some major media in China. |
B.China’s new media and its future. |
C.The development of China’s on-line services. |
D.China’s early-stage IoT and its major functions. |
A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Four. | D.Five. |
A.Baidu. | B.Sohu.com. | C.Goso.cn. | D.China Mobile. |
A.a deafening sound | B.an explosive development |
C.a terrible damage | D.a demanding challenge |
【推荐2】French children are saying “Hello” to the new academic year and “Bye” to their cell phones during school hours. That’s because a new law has come into effect which bans phone use by students up to the age of 15. The rule, which follows a campaign promise by French President Emmanuel Macron, also bans tablets and smart watches.
The ban ıs also in place at break times with exceptions in cases of emergency and for disabled children, the French Education Ministry said in a statement. In emergencies, students can ask their teachers for permission to use their phones. Meanwhile, high schools can voluntarily carry out the measure.
Education Minister Jean-Michel Blanquer said the new rules aim to help children focus on lessons, better socialize and reduce social media use. The ban is also designed to fight online bullying and prevent thefts and violence in school. Blanquer has claimed the rule would improve discipline among France’s 12 million school students, nearly 90% of whom have mobile phones. “Being open to technologies of the future doesn’t mean we have to accept all their uses,” Blanquer said in June as the bill was going through in Parliament.
As for carrying out the ban, it’s up to individual school administrations to decide how to put through the ban. School principals can decide to store students’ phones in lockers or allow them to keep them, switched off, in their backpacks. The law allows teachers to take away the phones until the end of the day in case of someone disobeying the bans.
Jacqueline Kay-Cessou, whose 14-year-old son, David, is entering eighth grade at the Camille See International School, told the reporter she was happy to hear of the ban. “It’s fantastic news. It’s something I’ve wanted for years,” Kay-Cessou said. “I think phones are socially harmful. Kids can’t think and sit still anymore and it’s highly addictive.”
1. What is the new rule for ordinary French students in the new term?A.They are not allowed to use their watches. |
B.They should follow President Macron. |
C.They should say “Hello” to school teachers. |
D.They can’t use their cell-phones at school. |
A.Cell phones are the only reason for school violence. |
B.The society should be strict with all the school students. |
C.New technology should be properly used at school. |
D.None of the young students should have mobile phones. |
A.To show the parental response to the ban. |
B.To provide a conclusion for the text. |
C.To offer an example for the new law. |
D.To make a list of cell phone’s harms. |
【推荐3】We ate on the go more than ever before. Here are three health apps that can help you better manage your health when you pursue your dreams.
(1) Doctors On Demand
Doctors On Demand enables you to visit a doctor without ever leaving your home, helping you use a computer, tablet or smart phone to have a doctor video chat with you. The service will help you locate and connect you to licensed doctors, psychologists, pediatricians (儿科医生) and more. Fees can be paid with HAS & FSA. It costs $ 40 for 15 minutes with a doctor or $50 for 20 minutes with a psychologist.
(2) Text 4 baby
I’m a big fan of Text4baby for a few reasons. The free service for pregnant women and new moms works by sending text messages to your smart phone three times a week with information about how to have a healthy pregnancy and baby. And the messages are timed to the pregnant woman’s due date or the baby’s date of birth, sending tips that are relevant to where a mother is in her pregnancy or where a baby is in stages of development. Tips range from breastfeeding to car seat safety to reminders about exercise, nutrition and more. The service combines interactive text messages, an app, video and web content in English and Spanish. Sign up by texting BABY to 511-411 or by downloading the app.
(3) RISE
RISE, an app available on iPhone (coming to Android in 2016), pairs you up with (与绑定) a registered dietitian to improve your diet and reach health goals. You share photos of your meals and your exercise for the day with your coach, who then looks for areas where you can improve and gives advice, helps you set goals and is there to pat you on the back virtually (虚拟地) when you hit a milestone. What’s also great is that you can text as much as you want with your dietitian and there is no need to go into an office. Fees for this service range from $9 per month to $50 a month. There is a free 7-day trial so you can try it out for a week to see if it’s fit for you.
1. How much will you pay if you have a video chat with your psychologist for an hour using Doctors On Demand?A.$50. | B.$80. |
C.$100. | D.$150. |
A.famous pediatrician | B.software engineer |
C.pregnant woman or new mother | D.registered dietitian |
A.It is an app available only on iPhone. |
B.You can sign up by texting BABY to 511-411. |
C.People can’t use Text4baby for free. |
D.Text messages are sent in three languages. |
【推荐1】The Canadian group Quebec Maple Syrup (枫糖浆) Producers recently announced it was releasing about 50 million pounds from its strategic maple syrup reserves (储备). That’s almost half of the storage.
The government-supported organization, which is often called the OPEC of maple syrup, uses its reserves to control syrup prices and supply. Quebec produces nearly 70% of the world’s maple syrup, with the US being its biggest customer. The strategic reserve was created to store maple syrup during bad harvest seasons or when demand spikes. “This system prevents practically maple syrup shortages and ensures the market supply is reliable,” spokesperson Helene Normandin said. “This year producers weren’t able to keep up with worldwide demand, which jumped 21%. That’s why the reserve is made. We won’t lack maple syrup.”
Maple syrup is made from maple trees. Maple trees need warm daytime and freezing nighttime temperatures to produce syrup. A warmer and shorter spring this year led to a poorer harvest than usual. Another factor is worldwide demand for maple syrup. This has increased by more than 20% this year. One major reason for this rise is the COVID-19 outbreak. More people are at home, cooking pancakes. “It is possible that more of us have developed a sweet tooth,” said Helene. “The COVID-19 outbreak helped our case because we’re seeing people cook more at home and use more local products. It’s not just in Quebec where the demand is increasing.”
While it’s hard to predict what next year’s crop will look like, Normandin said they were already planning for the future. “We will plan 7 million more maple trees in the near future to make sure here will be no maple syrup shortage,” she said.
This is not the first time Quebec’s maple syrup reserve has made headlines. In 2012, more than 3,000 tons of maple syrup were stole from the reserve over the course of months. The value was estimated at nearly $19 million Canadian dollars.
1. Why did Canada release is strategic maple syrup reserves?A.To make more money. |
B.To cut down its storage. |
C.To make room for new storage. |
D.To meet the growing market. |
A.Rises quickly. | B.Stays the same. |
C.Changes suddenly. | D.Drops gradually. |
A.How maple syrup is produced. |
B.Why maple syrup is in short supply. |
C.What leads to people’s developing a sweet tooth. |
D.Where the demand for maple syrup is increasing. |
A.The warmer and shorter spring. |
B.Many maple trees being cut down. |
C.Lots of maple syrup being lost. |
D.More people cooking pancakes at home. |
【推荐2】If someone said they’d pay you $1,800 to stay off social media for six years, would you do it?
In 2016, Lorna challenged her 12-year-old son Sivert to stay off social media until he was 18. If he completed the challenge, she’d award him the cash on his eighteenth birthday.
Sivert said it wasn’t too difficult to live without social media, and he didn’t think about it much during the six years.
Now $1,800 richer, Sivert told CNN he hasn’t thought about what to buy, but it’ll likely be used for his study at the University of Northwestern St. Paul, which he’ll attend in the fall But he has already decided on his first use of social media: getting Instagram.
After Sivert’s success, Lorna shared the challenge online. She said it was some of the best money she ever spent. Other parents have seemed interested in trying it out too. “
Sivert is the youngest of four children.
“For some reason, kids and adults feel so comfortable behind a screen,”. Lorna mentioned the kinds of comments people post. “I’m so happy Sivert didn’t have to read any of that.”
A.Sivert Klefsaas did just that. |
B.We are certainly not against social media. |
C.It’s about not letting yourself get addicted to it. |
D.He said that he wasn’t using social media a lot at 12. |
E.His three older sisters all used social media growing up. |
F.Lorna was inspired by a challenge she heard on the radio. |
G.Six years later, on February 19, 2022, Sivert took his prize. |
【推荐3】People say money doesn’t buy happiness, but how much money you make can affect the way you experience it?
While it’s true that money can’t buy happiness, having money has certain benefits. For example, money can buy you time to do things that make you happier, and giving away some of your money can make you happier as well. Now scientists from the University of California at Irvine have found that how much money you make may impact (影响) how you experience happiness; higher earners are more likely to experience positive emotions focused on themselves, while lower earners are more likely to experience positive emotions focused on connecting with other people.
Scientists used data from an existing survey of 1,519 U.S. adults between the ages of 24 to 93, to be representative of the entire U.S. population. From the survey, scientist collected the household income of each person and analyzed how each person experienced the seven emotions that are believed to cause happiness: amusement, admiration, compassion, satisfaction, enthusiasm, love, and pride.
What they found was that higher earners were associated with the happiness-related emotions of satisfaction, pride, and amusement, all of which are self-focused in nature. Lower earners were associated with more other-oriented (他人指向) happiness-related emotions: compassion, love, and admiration. There were no differences observed with enthusiasm.
As to reasons for the difference, the researchers suppose that while pride and satisfaction may reflect upper class individuals’ (个人) desire for independence, increased love and compassion may help lower class individuals form more harmonious (和谐的), interdependent bonds to help deal with their more threatening environments. In other words, the researchers are not saying that one way of getting happiness is better than another, but rather that the way one obtains happiness may be a product of existing and coping within one’s particular circumstances.
1. What do higher earners prefer to do?A.Long to connect with others. | B.Spend more money on the poor. |
C.Buy things to make them happier. | D.Pay more attention to themselves. |
A.They can make people happy. |
B.They can be bought with money. |
C.They are the most common feelings. |
D.They are the results of and existing survey. |
A.Pride and satisfaction. | B.Enthusiasm and amusement. |
C.Admiration and compassion. | D.Compassion and satisfaction. |
A.They all live a hard life. |
B.They have different ways to get happiness. |
C.They are all satisfied with their lives. |
D.Their happiness has nothing to do with money. |
【推荐1】If your pilot calls “Mayday” on the communication system, you’re in big trouble. In May 2020, the pilot of Pakistan International Airlines Flight PK 8303 gave the horrible “Mayday” signal. “We have lost two engines “Mayday, Mayday, Mayday,” were the pilots’ last words, according to “Business Insider” Ninety-seven people died. “Mayday” is an international distress (遇险) signal used by airplane pilots and boat captains.
The signal arose just after World War, as air traffic between Britain and Europe increased greatly. All nearby nations needed an internationally understood signal that would warn authorities of urgent aircraft problems. Ships communicated through telegraph (电报) using Morse code (摩斯密码), and this technology made “SOS” unmistakable. However, aircraft pilots used radio calls, and “SOS” owing to its consonants (辅音) could be misheard as other letters, like “F”.
So Frederick Mock ford, a senior radio officer in London, was put in charge of finding a proper code word. He reasoned that because so much of the air traffic flew between Croydon and Le Bourget Airport in Paris. It might make sense to use a word that has been developed from a French word. He came up with “Mayday”, the French pronunciation of “m’aider” (help me) which itself is a clear version (版本) of “venez m’aider,” (come help me). The U. S. formally adopted “Mayday” as a distress signal in 1927.
Given its importance, most people respect the “Mayday” signal and use it only when completely necessary. Sadly, the Coast Guard occasionally deals with hoax calls. As a result a lot of dollars and countless man-hours may be wasted trying to rescue people who were never in danger. People who misuse this system can be put in prison for up to 10 years.
1. What does the author use the example of the Pakistan pilot to show?A.“Mayday” is used for distress calls. | B.Flying may become a terrible air crash. |
C.“Mayday” has to be used sometimes. | D.“Mayday” is mainly used by the pilot. |
A.It is difficult to understand. |
B.It is only used among bout captains. |
C.It may be misunderstood in radio calls. |
D.It is only understood by certain countries. |
A.It is a French word. | B.It means a day in May. |
C.It has different versions. | D.It was created by Frederick. |
A.To use “Mayday” cautiously. | B.To learn the importance of “Mayday”. |
C.To understand the origin of “Mayday”. | D.To know how to use “Mayday”. |
【推荐2】One study was done by researchers at California Polytechnic State University. A research team studied the effects of birdsong on people walking through a park in the state of Colorado, U.S. A biology graduate student, Danielle Ferraro, led the study. Ferraro says that there could be an evolutionary reason why we like birdsong. There could be many other reasons, too. Ferraro states that in some areas around the world birdsong can also signal the arrival of spring and nice weather. Bird diversity, she adds, can also mean a healthy environment.
She explained her study to VOA. Ferraro and her team played recorded songs from a diverse group of birds native to the area. They did this on hiking trails in a park in Boulder, Colorado.
Over several weeks, the researchers played recorded birdsong at certain time of the day and other time they did not. Then they talked with hikers after they passed by. Hikers who heard the recorded diverse birdsong reported a greater sense of well-being than those who heard simply the natural birds. The research suggests that both the bird sounds and biodiversity can increase feelings of well-being.
Ferraro explained that she used native birdsong for the study. This way it would sound as natural as possible. They also did the study during the summer. “The study took place in the summer and that's kind of important because the spring is most birds’ breeding season. And if we played the birdsong during breeding season, you know, it would be terrible.”
Scientists in Germany also examined for the first time whether a diverse nature also increases human well-being across Europe. They found that the happiest Europeans are those who can experience many different kinds of birds in their daily life, or who live in near-natural surroundings that are home to many species.
“I recommend planting native trees and flowers because we have a lot of, you know, pretty ornamental plants in our cities. So, I think it's important to have species that are native to the area to increase bird diversity.” Joel Methorst, the study's lead author said.
1. What can we learn from the study led by Danielle Ferraro about birdsong?A.It can make us humans happy. | B.It means a healthy environment. |
C.It signals the arrival of danger. | D.It tells us the evolution of birds. |
A.To get more exact data. | B.To please the hikers. |
C.To reduce disturbance to birds’ breeding. | D.To have more birds involved in the study. |
A.To introduce a new topic for discussion. | B.To support the recent finding further. |
C.To add some background information. | D.To summarize the previous paragraphs. |
A.Introducing more foreign birds. | B.Expanding the habitat of birds. |
C.Planting more trees in the cities. | D.Having more native species. |
【推荐3】From solar panels to electric cars, clean energy has become a bigger part of our lives in recent years. A new report from the International Energy Agency (IEA) predicts that it will only develop a stronger foothold in the decades to come, with more solar panels, electric cars, and renewable energy by 2030.
The IEA analyzed the current policies and added that there will likely be two-thirds more clean energy ten years from now with a decreased dependence on fossil fuels. “The transition to clean energy is happening worldwide and is unstoppable. It’s not a question of ‘if’, but a matter of ‘how soon’—and the sooner, the better for all of us,” says the IEA Executive Director Fatih Birol.
“Governments, companies, and investors must support clean energy transitions rather than hinder them. There are immense (巨大的) benefits on offer, including new industrial opportunities and jobs, greater energy security,cleaner air, universal energy access and a safer climate for everyone. Considering the ongoing strains and volatility (波动) in traditional energy markets today, claims that oil and gas represent safe or secure choices for the world’s energy and climate future look weaker than ever,” Biral adds.
Although this is welcome news for many, the IEA stresses that more improvement will be needed for the 200 countries in the Paris Agreement to meet the goal of limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celcius (34.7 degrees Fahrenheit). Governments must triple renewable capacity, reduce methane emissions from fossil fuel operations by 75%, and triple clean energy in developing economies.
“Every country needs to find its own pathway, but international cooperation is crucial for accelerating clean energy transitions,” Birol asserts. “In particular, the speed at which emissions decline will be largely determined by our ability to finance sustainable solutions to meet rising energy demand from the world’s fast-growing economies. This all points to the importance of redoubling cooperation, not retreating (逃避) from them.”
1. What does the new report from the IEA show?A.The demand for fossil fuels is still currently strong. |
B.The worldwide shift to clean energy is unstoppable. |
C.The threat of global warming is being underestimated. |
D.The use of renewable energy is a new focus of mankind. |
A.Follow. | B.Delay. | C.Improve. | D.Prevent. |
A.It is challenging. | B.It is impractical. | C.It is unclear. | D.It is conservative. |
A.Changes to global economic policies. | B.The pattern of energy consumption. |
C.Combined efforts between nations. | D.The development of advanced technologies. |