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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:27 题号:21408362

Darwin was not a bright boy. He was much slower than his younger sister, and he was in many ways a naughty boy. However, at the age of eight he was trying to make out the names of all plants he saw, and he was busy collecting all sorts of things and he even imagined producing coloured roses by watering them with certain coloured liquids. Once he read the book Wonders of the World, he wished to work wonders himself some day.

One summer vacation Darwin became a great collector of beetles (甲虫). At that time he only collected them but made no scientific study of them. One day on tearing off the bark (树皮) he saw some unusual beetles, and seized one in each hand, then he saw a third and new kind, which he didn’t want to lose, so he put the one that he held in his right hand into his mouth. But it sent out some gas, which burned his tongue. He was forced to spit it out. It was lost, so was the third one.

Darwin accepted the offer by the navy (海军) to go on a voyage to explore the Southern Sea in the name of the government on a warship at the age of twenty-two. He was on board for five years. And during the long voyage he collected a great many of facts in Natural Science.

1. In his early years, Darwin was _________ in producing coloured roses.
A.successfulB.helpedC.interestedD.not interested
2. In the first paragraph “to work wonders” means ________.
A.to have a wonderful job
B.to work with surprising results
C.to make something difficult to understand
D.to produce beautiful things
3. Darwin put one beetle into his mouth in order to _________.
A.taste the gas it sent outB.spare his right hand to catch the third one
C.save the life of the beetleD.eat it as he was hungry
4. According to the passage, which statement of the following is true?
A.“Wonders of the world” was his famous work.
B.He was forced to explore the Southern Sea by the government.
C.When he was young he showed interest in natural science.
D.He ran much slower than his younger sister.
【知识点】 记叙文 科学家

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【推荐1】Albert was an ordinary worker in an oil company in America. His workmates gave a nickname (绰号) “Four dollars a bucket (桶)” to him, for he was always used to leaving an advertisement of his company “Four dollars a bucket of oil” below his name whenever and wherever he wrote down his name.

As time went by, people forgot his real name. Later, when Rockefeller, the board chairman of the oil company, heard of it, he was very surprised, so he invited Albert to come to his office.

“Some people give you a nickname for ‘Four dollars a bucket’. Why aren’t you angry?” asked Rockefeller with some puzzlement in his eyes.

“Oh! Mr. Rockefeller! I like this nickname very much, because ‘Four dollars a bucket’ is our company’s advertisement. As long as someone calls me ‘Four dollars a bucket’ once, I think it’s a free advertisement for our company. I have no reason to get angry. Don’t you think so, Mr. Rockefeller?”

“Oh! What a fantastic man!” Rockefeller said excitedly when hearing Albert’s words. “Young man, work harder! You must succeed in the future! I believe in you!”

Five years later, Albert became the second board chairman after Rockefeller.

Later Albert said in one of his reports, “I don’t think we should feel frustrated when we have no way to do the world-shaking things. We should treat every thing actively because maybe our future success will begin from a small thing!”

1. What was Albert in the oil company at the beginning?
A.A chairman.B.A worker.C.A manager.D.An assistant.
2. Why wasn’t Albert angry at his nickname?
A.He could become famous.
B.He liked to have a nickname.
C.It could make his workmates happy.
D.It could advertise for his company for free.
3. How did Rockefeller feel after hearing Albert’s words?
A.Surprised.B.Puzzled.C.Excited.D.Interested.
4. What would be the best title for this passage?
A.Ways to Make AdvertisementsB.Albert and Rockefeller
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2019-10-21更新 | 170次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易 (0.85)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者原计划在退休后享受休闲时光,但却因为背部脊椎的病情计划被打乱。作者长期背痛,却仍然工作,导致病情恶化,尽管物理治疗有所帮助,但作者还是进行了手术。手术后作者的日子很艰难,听了理疗师建议和自己的身体做朋友后,作者改变了对自己身体的态度,开始接受自己的身体,对生活充满感激。

【推荐2】On July 28, I retired from my position. After teaching for many years, I looked forward to kayaking (划独木舟) with my grandsons, seeing friends and traveling for leisure with my husband. But my body had other plans for me. A broken spine (脊椎) in my back took me down a path that upended my plans.

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Indeed, hard work with a great physical therapist has let me improve my mobility, sitting and standing. But X-rays told a different story. My spine was unstable and bending. After careful consideration and a second opinion from another professional, I agreed to surgery yet in the near term. Needless to say, the past months have been tough and the way ahead will be even tougher. Kayaking with my grandsons in the peacefulness of the lake is all out of reach, for now.

When I met my physical therapist for the first time, I was a mess. He listened to me outline my history with tears and then calmly said, “You have to make friends with your body.” I have repeated that line to myself daily and worked to embrace my body. I have focused on gratitude. I’m grateful that I do not have a fatal disease. I’m grateful that the body I have remains alert to the world, loved by family and friends. I’m grateful that I am still myself.

I don’t know exactly how the future will play out. The surgeon assures me that I should be able to get in my kayak by summer. But I may have to make friends with a different body, one that is mine regardless of the shape.

1. Why did the author’s condition become worse?
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A.Her wish to enjoy retirement life.
B.Her physical therapist’s advice.
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D.Her love for her family and friends.
4. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text?
A.Learning to accept my body
B.Enjoying my retirement life
C.Fighting against my back pain
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In addition to working at Brandywine Springs, Mrs.Foxwell once worked at a bank as a manager but she gave that up to teach kids how to be successful. Mrs.Foxwell told our class how she would cry because of the amount of work she had to do in very little time. She taught our class that working all night at something you don’t love is very stressful, so you should try and do something you love. In the end, she taught me that you have to keep your head high and pull through. I don’t think I have ever worked as hard in any class as I did in her class. We created our own 28-page business plan to share with her, our parents, other teachers and our classmates. Although creating a business from nothing was a lot of hard work, I really enjoyed it and learned several lessons that will help me throughout life.

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4. In the writer’s eyes, Mrs.Foxwell is a(n)_________.
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2019-09-12更新 | 211次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般