组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自然 > 自然 > 动物
题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:98 题号:21417751

A Beijing-based gene firm on Monday announced the world’s first cloned wild arctic wolf, which is listed as endangered in the Red List of Threatened Species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, or the IUCN. Experts said its birth pioneers the breeding of more rare and endangered animals through cloning technology.

“We started the research cooperation with Harbin Polarland on cloning the arctic wolf in 2020. After two years of painstaking efforts, the arctic wolf was cloned successfully. It is the first case of its kind in the world,” Mi Jidong, the company’s general manager of the Beijing-based Sinogene Biotechnology Co said at a press conference in Beijing.

The birth of the world’s first cloned wild arctic wolf is a milestone for the application of cloning technology, which is of great significance to the conservation of rare and endangered animals and biodiversity, experts believe.

He Zhengming, the head of Chinese Experimental Animal Resources Research Institute for Food and Drug Control said that the cloned animals still have the ability to reproduce if they have intact fertilized eggs (受精卵). The cloning technology can copy all genetic information for selective reproduction.

From the world’s first mammal clone “Dolly”, cloning technology has provided the possibility to diversify the populations of some species such as cattle, pigs and horses. When endangered species in some places are identified, cloning of cells preserved from freezing technologies could also generate new life, experts said.

As part of a more concrete step to boost the breeding of more rare and endangered animals through cloning technology, the Sinogene Biotechnology Co and Beijing Wildlife Park built a partnership on gene seed preservation cloning technology applications in rare and endangered wild animals. Enhanced efforts for the protection of endangered wildlife species and their habitats are part of the goals of the country’s national development plan for the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-25), according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration.

1. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A.A guidebook.B.A report.C.A review.D.A novel.
2. What is the impact of the birth of the world’s first cloned wild arctic wolf?
A.It reduces biodiversity.
B.It helps to restore the wolf population.
C.It helps the conservation of rare species.
D.It increases the risk of animal extinction.
3. What is cloning technology able to do for some species such as cattle, pigs and horses?
A.Preserve fertilized eggs.
B.Copy their genetic information.
C.Help promote population diversity.
D.Prevent their populations from diversifying.
4. What is the last paragraph about?
A.Cloning technology creating a new species of arctic wolf.
B.Cloning technology cooperation promoting rare animal breeding.
C.Cloning technology helping build a gene seed preservation facility.
D.Protecting wild animals in National Forestry and Grassland Administration.

相似题推荐

阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校

【推荐1】On 19 March 2018, you were born. I knew absolutely nothing of you and hadn’t even considered adding another member to our family.

You see, at that time I was becoming increasingly concerned about our teenage daughter. She had been spending more and more time away from the family, bad tempered and unsociable. She seemed unhappy most of the time. She had talked of wanting a dog for a long while, so I thought: if I do this for her, it will boost her mood, get her out more and give her a new focus.

To my surprise, our daughter’s reaction was not what I expected when I introduced the two of you-had 1 made a mistake?

I soon began to understand that you were not going to bring her out of her sadness. Yet you still needed taking care of, so, naturally, most of the duties of your care fell upon me.

Then, in July, our daughter was diagnosed with anorexia (厌食症). Our lives were turned upside down, as she faced the biggest challenges of her life. My husband and I had different ideas about what would be the best course of action to take; the illness sent the whole family into chaos. Without you, I wouldn’t have had the opportunity, to find clarity. On our walks together, you gave me the freedom to think clearly and rationally (理性地). I found a calmness that I never would have, had I been at home with Google.

In September, we kept our daughter off school and I looked after her, putting everything else on hold. During that time I bonded with her and she bonded with you. She rejoined school in the middle of September, and was slowly but surely on the road to recovery.

Thank you for your constant love and playfulness, and for showing me the simple pleasures of life. But most of all, thank you for being my light in the dark.

1. Who does the author write the letter to?
A.Her daughter.B.Her dog.C.Her husband.D.Herself.
2. What was the author's purpose of adopting a dog?
A.She needed a lifelong friend.
B.She would like to know more about dogs.
C.She wanted a dog 1o ease the tension in the family.
D.She hoped u dog could relieve her daughter of bad mood.
3. Why was the author grateful to the dog?
A.It cured her daughter of her disease.
B.It made her husband stay elear-minded.
C.It helped her belter deal with the difficult situation in her life.
D.It strengthened the relationship between her daughter and her.
4. What can you infer about the author from the passage?
A.She had anorexia.B.She was a devoted mother.
C.She felt guilty to her dog.D.She recovered from her sadness.
2021-05-20更新 | 94次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约680词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的袋鼠、考拉和袋獾三种动物,以及他们各自的习性。
【推荐2】【课本原文】

THE AMAZING ANIMALS OF AUSTRALIA

Our topic today is “Creatures Unique to Australia”, with questions answered by wildlife expert, Dr Jim Smith.

Australia has lots of unique animals, but which animal is a symbol of the country?

It has to be the kangaroo, as it has a wide distribution throughout the country. It’s a tough animal that has to survive in a difficult environment. Also, it cannot walk backwards, so it is always moving forwards. This expresses the strength and resolve of the Australians as individuals and as a nation. Baby kangaroos weigh only two grammes at birth. They then find their way into their mother’s pouch—a kind of pocket—to stay safe and warm. They sleep and drink milk in that temporary, protected environment until they are about seven or eight months old. After this phase,   they go out to try their legs. After they learn to jump, they gradually spend less time with their mother and learn to be independent. Kangaroos may look cute, but encounters with them don’t always end so well. Kangaroos can hit and kick very hard, so please folks, if you see some kangaroos, remember they’re not for petting!

Koalas are cute, and we see so many pictures of people holding them. But in many places in Australia, it is against the law to even touch them. Can you clarify that?

They are really quite cute, but the truth is, koalas are very sensitive creatures who can easily panic because of even small changes in their environment. They spend quite a lot of time eating, sleeping, and hanging onto tree trunks, so interaction with humans can cause them a lot of stress.   

Because of this, the government began to make laws against touching koalas, in the interest of animal protection, as well as public safety. So, if you see one in the wild, you shouldn’t approach it to pick it up or even touch it. If you want to hold a koala, you have to go to certain licensed zoos where animal experts make sure that the koalas selected for each session are in a good state for human contact and that they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions.

So, we’ve talked about some cute animals. What about animals which aren’t so cute?

My favourite is a little creature called the Tasmanian devil. If you are out camping in Tasmania and come across one, the experience might scare you! Tasmanian devils hunt at night, so you won’t usually see them, but you may hear their loud cries when they are fighting or eating. The noise they make could wake the dead. Frightening! They are about the size of small dogs and look like rather large black rats. They also have a terrible smell! Their diet is mostly dead animals. Fortunately, despite their name, they are generally not violent towards people.

Australia also has some animals that many people have never heard of, for example, the duck­billed platypus. Is that some kind of bird?

Not at all. While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, it’s really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology. Its eggs hatch after about ten days, and then the baby platypus nurses from its mother like all other mammals. Its nose looks like a duck’s bill, and it has feet like a duck’s so it can dive under the water, but it’s covered in hair. Do you know what’s really strange about a platypus? The platypus doesn’t use its senses of sight or smell to find food. It has a capacity to find food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill. There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that!

1. What can we infer from the last two sentences of the first part?
A.Kangaroos can be dangerous sometimes.B.It is hard to take kangaroos as family pets.
C.Meeting kangaroos is always a lucky thing.D.It is always good to pet a cute kangaroo.
2. When does a kangaroo try to be independent?
A.After they were born for ten days.B.Until they can dive under the water.
C.Since they were born immediately.D.When they are about seven or eight months old.
3. Why is it forbidden to touch koalas in some places?
A.It may disturb their daily activities.B.It can change their living habits.
C.It will bring pressure to their life.D.It may attack people by surprise.
4. What do we know about Tasmanian devils?
A.They are aggressive against humans.B.They frighten their prey to death.
C.They belong to a rat family.D.They make loud and frightening noise.
2024-02-05更新 | 24次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了澳大利亚的科研人员使用无人机来采集鲸鱼的鼻部黏液,从而了解鲸鱼的健康状况,推进相关的科研进展。

【推荐3】A water-proof drone (无人机) is used by Australian scientists to collect the highly-treasured nasal mucus (鼻部黏液) of migrating whales which is rich in fresh DNA viruses and bacteria. It flies over the blowholes of humpback whales as they go on their annual journey along Australia’s east coast.

Vanessa Pirotta, a biologist at Macquarie University, says that nasal mucus indicates the health of the whale “It’s the juicy biological mixture you see as a whale surfaces from the water to take a breath,” she said. “You often see that mist and hear the sharp breaths as a whale breathes because after all, they are mammals like us and have two nostrils (鼻孔). As they take a breath a lot of lung bacteria come out from their lungs, which we can collect to provide a picture of whale health.”

Australian researchers have attached a petri dish (培养皿) that is used in scientific tests to a drone which flies through the whale’s nasal mist.

Vanessa Pirotta says, “As a whale surfaces to take a breath — you can actually see it on good weather days — the drone lowers, the petri dish is then opened and the drone is flown through the thickest part of the whale snot (鼻涕), collecting the sample in the petri dish. Now once this happens the lid is shut and the drone is flown back to the research ship and we collect the sample to later process it in the laboratory.”

The research could help to solve one of the mysteries of another wonderful creature of the deep-the Southern right whale. Its numbers have recovered on Australia’s west coast since hunting was illegalized but its population on the eastern seaboard remains stubbornly low.

In the past, studies into whale health had to rely on examining whales that were either killed or grounded on a beach. Now drones allow scientists to collect samples from free-swimming whales to gather information without harming them.

1. Why do the scientists collect the whales nasal mucus?
A.To study their DNA.B.To check their health.
C.To record their habits.D.To cure their diseases
2. Which best describes the new method to take samples from the whales?
A.Creative and popular.B.Cheap but dangerous.
C.Reliable but expensive.D.Safe and convenient.
3. How does the drone take samples from the whale?
A.It enters the nostrils of the Whale.
B.It flies over the whale and through the mist.
C.It gets as close to the whale as possible.
D.It takes samples automatically with a petri dish.
4. What can be inferred about the Southern right whales?
A.They are on the edge of dying out.
B.Their number is expected to rise sharply.
C.They are still being hunted on the east coast.
D.Reasons for their low population is likely to be found.
2022-05-16更新 | 49次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般