A Beijing-based gene firm on Monday announced the world’s first cloned wild arctic wolf, which is listed as endangered in the Red List of Threatened Species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, or the IUCN. Experts said its birth pioneers the breeding of more rare and endangered animals through cloning technology.
“We started the research cooperation with Harbin Polarland on cloning the arctic wolf in 2020. After two years of painstaking efforts, the arctic wolf was cloned successfully. It is the first case of its kind in the world,” Mi Jidong, the company’s general manager of the Beijing-based Sinogene Biotechnology Co said at a press conference in Beijing.
The birth of the world’s first cloned wild arctic wolf is a milestone for the application of cloning technology, which is of great significance to the conservation of rare and endangered animals and biodiversity, experts believe.
He Zhengming, the head of Chinese Experimental Animal Resources Research Institute for Food and Drug Control said that the cloned animals still have the ability to reproduce if they have intact fertilized eggs (受精卵). The cloning technology can copy all genetic information for selective reproduction.
From the world’s first mammal clone “Dolly”, cloning technology has provided the possibility to diversify the populations of some species such as cattle, pigs and horses. When endangered species in some places are identified, cloning of cells preserved from freezing technologies could also generate new life, experts said.
As part of a more concrete step to boost the breeding of more rare and endangered animals through cloning technology, the Sinogene Biotechnology Co and Beijing Wildlife Park built a partnership on gene seed preservation cloning technology applications in rare and endangered wild animals. Enhanced efforts for the protection of endangered wildlife species and their habitats are part of the goals of the country’s national development plan for the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-25), according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration.
1. Where is the text most probably taken from?A.A guidebook. | B.A report. | C.A review. | D.A novel. |
A.It reduces biodiversity. |
B.It helps to restore the wolf population. |
C.It helps the conservation of rare species. |
D.It increases the risk of animal extinction. |
A.Preserve fertilized eggs. |
B.Copy their genetic information. |
C.Help promote population diversity. |
D.Prevent their populations from diversifying. |
A.Cloning technology creating a new species of arctic wolf. |
B.Cloning technology cooperation promoting rare animal breeding. |
C.Cloning technology helping build a gene seed preservation facility. |
D.Protecting wild animals in National Forestry and Grassland Administration. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】On 19 March 2018, you were born. I knew absolutely nothing of you and hadn’t even considered adding another member to our family.
You see, at that time I was becoming increasingly concerned about our teenage daughter. She had been spending more and more time away from the family, bad tempered and unsociable. She seemed unhappy most of the time. She had talked of wanting a dog for a long while, so I thought: if I do this for her, it will boost her mood, get her out more and give her a new focus.
To my surprise, our daughter’s reaction was not what I expected when I introduced the two of you-had 1 made a mistake?
I soon began to understand that you were not going to bring her out of her sadness. Yet you still needed taking care of, so, naturally, most of the duties of your care fell upon me.
Then, in July, our daughter was diagnosed with anorexia (厌食症). Our lives were turned upside down, as she faced the biggest challenges of her life. My husband and I had different ideas about what would be the best course of action to take; the illness sent the whole family into chaos. Without you, I wouldn’t have had the opportunity, to find clarity. On our walks together, you gave me the freedom to think clearly and rationally (理性地). I found a calmness that I never would have, had I been at home with Google.
In September, we kept our daughter off school and I looked after her, putting everything else on hold. During that time I bonded with her and she bonded with you. She rejoined school in the middle of September, and was slowly but surely on the road to recovery.
Thank you for your constant love and playfulness, and for showing me the simple pleasures of life. But most of all, thank you for being my light in the dark.
1. Who does the author write the letter to?A.Her daughter. | B.Her dog. | C.Her husband. | D.Herself. |
A.She needed a lifelong friend. |
B.She would like to know more about dogs. |
C.She wanted a dog 1o ease the tension in the family. |
D.She hoped u dog could relieve her daughter of bad mood. |
A.It cured her daughter of her disease. |
B.It made her husband stay elear-minded. |
C.It helped her belter deal with the difficult situation in her life. |
D.It strengthened the relationship between her daughter and her. |
A.She had anorexia. | B.She was a devoted mother. |
C.She felt guilty to her dog. | D.She recovered from her sadness. |
THE AMAZING ANIMALS OF AUSTRALIA
Our topic today is “Creatures Unique to Australia”, with questions answered by wildlife expert, Dr Jim Smith.
Australia has lots of unique animals, but which animal is a symbol of the country?
It has to be the kangaroo, as it has a wide distribution throughout the country. It’s a tough animal that has to survive in a difficult environment. Also, it cannot walk backwards, so it is always moving forwards. This expresses the strength and resolve of the Australians as individuals and as a nation. Baby kangaroos weigh only two grammes at birth. They then find their way into their mother’s pouch—a kind of pocket—to stay safe and warm. They sleep and drink milk in that temporary, protected environment until they are about seven or eight months old. After this phase, they go out to try their legs. After they learn to jump, they gradually spend less time with their mother and learn to be independent. Kangaroos may look cute, but encounters with them don’t always end so well. Kangaroos can hit and kick very hard, so please folks, if you see some kangaroos, remember they’re not for petting!
Koalas are cute, and we see so many pictures of people holding them. But in many places in Australia, it is against the law to even touch them. Can you clarify that?
They are really quite cute, but the truth is, koalas are very sensitive creatures who can easily panic because of even small changes in their environment. They spend quite a lot of time eating, sleeping, and hanging onto tree trunks, so interaction with humans can cause them a lot of stress.
Because of this, the government began to make laws against touching koalas, in the interest of animal protection, as well as public safety. So, if you see one in the wild, you shouldn’t approach it to pick it up or even touch it. If you want to hold a koala, you have to go to certain licensed zoos where animal experts make sure that the koalas selected for each session are in a good state for human contact and that they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions.
So, we’ve talked about some cute animals. What about animals which aren’t so cute?
My favourite is a little creature called the Tasmanian devil. If you are out camping in Tasmania and come across one, the experience might scare you! Tasmanian devils hunt at night, so you won’t usually see them, but you may hear their loud cries when they are fighting or eating. The noise they make could wake the dead. Frightening! They are about the size of small dogs and look like rather large black rats. They also have a terrible smell! Their diet is mostly dead animals. Fortunately, despite their name, they are generally not violent towards people.
Australia also has some animals that many people have never heard of, for example, the duckbilled platypus. Is that some kind of bird?
Not at all. While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, it’s really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology. Its eggs hatch after about ten days, and then the baby platypus nurses from its mother like all other mammals. Its nose looks like a duck’s bill, and it has feet like a duck’s so it can dive under the water, but it’s covered in hair. Do you know what’s really strange about a platypus? The platypus doesn’t use its senses of sight or smell to find food. It has a capacity to find food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill. There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that!
1. What can we infer from the last two sentences of the first part?A.Kangaroos can be dangerous sometimes. | B.It is hard to take kangaroos as family pets. |
C.Meeting kangaroos is always a lucky thing. | D.It is always good to pet a cute kangaroo. |
A.After they were born for ten days. | B.Until they can dive under the water. |
C.Since they were born immediately. | D.When they are about seven or eight months old. |
A.It may disturb their daily activities. | B.It can change their living habits. |
C.It will bring pressure to their life. | D.It may attack people by surprise. |
A.They are aggressive against humans. | B.They frighten their prey to death. |
C.They belong to a rat family. | D.They make loud and frightening noise. |
【推荐3】A water-proof drone (无人机) is used by Australian scientists to collect the highly-treasured nasal mucus (鼻部黏液) of migrating whales which is rich in fresh DNA viruses and bacteria. It flies over the blowholes of humpback whales as they go on their annual journey along Australia’s east coast.
Vanessa Pirotta, a biologist at Macquarie University, says that nasal mucus indicates the health of the whale “It’s the juicy biological mixture you see as a whale surfaces from the water to take a breath,” she said. “You often see that mist and hear the sharp breaths as a whale breathes because after all, they are mammals like us and have two nostrils (鼻孔). As they take a breath a lot of lung bacteria come out from their lungs, which we can collect to provide a picture of whale health.”
Australian researchers have attached a petri dish (培养皿) that is used in scientific tests to a drone which flies through the whale’s nasal mist.
Vanessa Pirotta says, “As a whale surfaces to take a breath — you can actually see it on good weather days — the drone lowers, the petri dish is then opened and the drone is flown through the thickest part of the whale snot (鼻涕), collecting the sample in the petri dish. Now once this happens the lid is shut and the drone is flown back to the research ship and we collect the sample to later process it in the laboratory.”
The research could help to solve one of the mysteries of another wonderful creature of the deep-the Southern right whale. Its numbers have recovered on Australia’s west coast since hunting was illegalized but its population on the eastern seaboard remains stubbornly low.
In the past, studies into whale health had to rely on examining whales that were either killed or grounded on a beach. Now drones allow scientists to collect samples from free-swimming whales to gather information without harming them.
1. Why do the scientists collect the whales nasal mucus?A.To study their DNA. | B.To check their health. |
C.To record their habits. | D.To cure their diseases |
A.Creative and popular. | B.Cheap but dangerous. |
C.Reliable but expensive. | D.Safe and convenient. |
A.It enters the nostrils of the Whale. |
B.It flies over the whale and through the mist. |
C.It gets as close to the whale as possible. |
D.It takes samples automatically with a petri dish. |
A.They are on the edge of dying out. |
B.Their number is expected to rise sharply. |
C.They are still being hunted on the east coast. |
D.Reasons for their low population is likely to be found. |
【推荐1】The Walkmeter Walking & Hiking GPS has characteristics that are excellent for fitness walkers who want to improve their speed and distance. It uses your phone's GPS to measure the distance of your walks and hikes. It includes audio and voice integration(集成)so you can not only be informed of your workout statistics, but you can also listen to replies your friends send about your workout posts from Facebook and Twitter while you walk. Upgrading is less than $10 per year, far less than with some other apps, such as Endomondo.
Argus packs a lot into one lifestyle app. It functions as an all-day pedometer app. Your daily step count updates from your phone and includes active time, distance, calories, steps. and an hourly graph, It can also measure your heart rate at any time. You can easily take your heart rate during exercise and at rest. Besides, you can use the app’s food diary and sleep timer. A wide range of fitness and diet plans are also provided on it.
Charity Miles gives your walking a purpose, because it turns your exercise into donations to a certain cause, which offers a fresh donating means. Open up this free app(iOS or Google Play)and choose a charity. Start a workout, choosing walking, running, or cycling. For each completed mile, you’ll have earned a donation for your chosen charity. The basic rate is 25 cents for walking and running miles and 10 cents for cycling miles, subject to a periodic cap(最高限额). When you finish your walking, you must post to Facebook or Twitter to earn money for your charity.
1. What can users do with the Walkmeter Walking & Hiking GPS while exercising?A.Upgrade the app for $10. | B.Check comments of friends. |
C.Reply to friends’ posts online. | D.Make personalized fitness plans. |
A.It measures your heart rate. | B.It can earn you money. |
C.It offers a new way of donating. | D.It is connected to social software, |
A.A website on app ratings. | B.An online fitness course. |
C.A medical report. | D.An advertisement for phones. |
【推荐2】A population of the world's most aggressive mosquito species was almost completely wiped out by an experiment on two islands in the southern Chinese province of Guangdong, according to a study published.
The experiment successfully reduced the female Asian Tiger Mosquito population — the main source of bites and disease spread — by up to 94%, reducing the number of reported human bites by 97%.
One of the Chinese study's researchers, Xi Zhiyong, a professor at Michigan State University, has been a longtime pioneer in this field of study. Running a mosquito factory in southern China, he previously attempted to use sterilized male mosquitoes to mate with unaltered females which developed normally. In the new study, published by the International Journal of Science, Xi and his colleagues attempted to cut mosquito numbers even further by limiting both males and females' ability to reproduce. The results were so successful that they nearly killed the entire female mosquito population on the two islands.
It isn't the first attempt by researchers to reduce mosquito populations across the world. In 2018, scientists from the Imperial College of London used gene-editing tools to make female mosquitoes sterile, while males developed normally and continued spreading the genetic mutation (突变).Experts said the Asian Tiger Mosquitoes are particularly hard to kill using traditional population control methods, such as pesticides (杀虫剂) and removing stagnant (不流动的) water where the insects lay their eggs.
Mosquitoes create grave threats to human health beyond just bites. The World Health Organization (WHO) has described the insects as "one of the deadliest animals in the world," due to their ability to rapidly spread deadly diseases such as dengue fever and malaria. There is currently no effective vaccine or treatment for most mosquito-spread diseases, leaving controlling the insects' populations one of the most effective control methods, according to the International Journal of Science. “A new tool like what's being described in this paper is very much needed” said Stephen Dobson, a professor of medical insectology at University of Kentucky.
1. What does the underlined word "unaltered" in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Unchanged. | B.Undivided. |
C.Unadopted. | D.Unfinished. |
A.Mosquitoes cause genetic changes in humans. |
B.Mosquitoes spread some deadliest diseases. |
C.Mosquitoes limit people's ability to reproduce. |
D.Mosquitoes make traditional vaccines ineffective. |
A.Editing genes in female mosquitoes. |
B.Sterilizing male mosquitoes before mating. |
C.Limiting both genders' reproduction ability. |
D.Using pesticides and removing stagnant water. |
A.The things described in this paper are not practical. |
B.A better way of mosquito control is yet to be found. |
C.Xi Zhiyong' s method has proven to be very effective. |
D.A new tool is needed in order to improve Xi's research. |
【推荐3】In a world driven by technological advancements, event professionals are accepting the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to push the boundaries of what is possible in the area of event planning and execution (执行). From attracting designs and personalized experiences to streamlined operations and data-driven insights, AI is emerging as a transformative force, letting event organizers to create extraordinary moments that leave attendees impressive.
I didn’t write the introduction paragraph. Chat GPT did, in response to the request: Can you help me write an introduction to an article that features different ways professionals use AI for events? If you’re using a generative AI tool to help you write session descriptions, marketing messages, or social-media posts, you may recognize that distinctive over-the-top tone.
But the hype (炒作) about AI itself is not overblown: McKinsey &. Company’s recent The Economic Potential of Generative AI report estimates that generative AI has the potential to generate $2.6 trillion to $4.4 trillion in value across industries.
We could cite all kinds of statistics about generative Al’s impact on knowledge work. explore its gloomy side, like the ethical (道德的) influences of the technology on society, or go the other way and publish mind-blowing predictions of its future use. We chose instead to focus on how the tool is being used by event professionals today in everyday and practical ways.
Not all of us are quick to accept AI, but we can’t afford to ignore it, either. And when it comes to its potential in the business world, McKinsey Senior Partner Lareina Yee seems to be speaking directly to the heart of our industry, “In general, workers can spend more time on the human connection and interaction aspects of their roles, which is something AI can’t take away.”
1. Why is Chat GPT mentioned in paragraph 2?A.To stress the great function of AI. | B.To praise the author’s operation ability. |
C.To prove the difficulty of writing. | D.To show the need of a generative AI tool. |
A.Attractive. | B.Promising. | C.Single. | D.Dark. |
A.Human connection is the core of an industry. |
B.AI needs improving in human potentials. |
C.AI can’t take over humans completely. |
D.She is unconcerned about AI industry. |
A.Nature. | B.Technology. | C.Lifestyle. | D.Environment. |
【推荐1】This is Ella Stevens who, at just 13 years old, is fighting for a chance to drive for the most famous team in Formula 1 (一级方程式赛车)—Ferrari.
This fall Stevens faces a series of challenges, on and off track at the Paul Ricard circuit in France, with the ultimate prize a place on the famous Ferrari Driver Academy as its first female racer. “It’s a very good opportunity for me,” Ella, already a British karting champion, tells CNN. “We have to do a few fitness tests in the first phase so that they can see our driving. ”
The Academy is, in fact, a breeding ground for future racing stars. Its current crop includes Mick Schumacher, the son of legendary Ferrari driver Michael, Enzo Fittipaldi, whose grandfather Emerson was a double F1 world champion, as well as Arthur Leclerc, the younger brother of Ferrari’s current F1 racer Charles.
On the face of it, there’s no place for a 13-year-old girl from a small village in England—who already has a mountain to climb as a female in a sport still dominated by males. After all, a female has not raced in F1 for nearly 30 years, and just five women have taken part in a grand prix (大奖赛).
But Stevens is being supported by a popular figure in the F1 community, Rob Smedley. He worked as a Ferrari engineer for more than a decade and is now teaching Stevens through his own Electroheads Talent Academy.
Smedley describes Ferrari’s search for a potential female racer as a “huge step”. “Having a major player in the sport, with such a rich history as Ferrari, leading on this has to be applauded,” he tells CNN. “It’s absolutely amazing that they want to do this and they’re taking positive action to increase the gender diversity within the sport.”
1. What will Ella win after fighting off a series of challenges?A.She’ll become a karting champion. |
B.She’ll drive for Ferrari in Formula 1. |
C.She’ll have to pass a few fitness tests. |
D.She’ll become the first female racing champion. |
A.To make people believe he’s a famous racing driver. |
B.To show Ferriari Driver Academy is difficult to enter. |
C.To introduce that he was once a double F1 world champion. |
D.To prove Ferrari Driver Academy is home to the promising racing drivers. |
A.won. | B.ruled. | C.placed. | D.grasped. |
A.Ella Stevens: the First Female Racer |
B.Ella Stevens: a Promising Racing Star |
C.Formula 1—Ferrari: the World Top Race |
D.Formula 1—Ferrari: a Race without Female |
【推荐2】Human tears could carry a flood of useful information. With just a few drops, a new technique can spot eye disease and even signs of diabetes (糖尿病), scientists report July 20 in ACS Nano.
“We wanted to demonstrate the potential of using tears to detect disease,” says Fei Liu, a biomedical engineer at Wenzhou Medical University in China. It’s possible the droplets could open a window for scientists to look closely at the entire body, he says, and one day even let people quickly test their tears at home.
Tears contain tiny sacs (液囊) stuffed with cellular messages. If scientists could get these microscopic mailbags, they could offer new evidence on what’s happening inside the body. But collecting enough of these sacs is tricky. Unlike fluid (体液) from other body parts, just a small amount of liquid leaks from the eyes.
So Liu’s team invented a new way to obtain the sacs from tiny volumes of tears. First, the researchers collected tears from study participants. Then, the team added a solution containing the tears to a device and within minutes, the technique lets small molecules (分子) escape, leaving the sacs behind for analysis.
The results gave scientists an eyeful. Different types of dry-eye disease leave their own molecular fingerprints in people’s tears, the team found. What’s more, tears could potentially help doctors monitor how a patient’s diabetes is progressing.
Now, the scientists want to employ tears for evidence of other diseases as well as depression or emotional stress, says study coauthor Luke Lee, a bioengineer at Harvard Medical School. “This is just the beginning,” he says. “Tears express something that we haven’t really explored.”
1. What can we learn about human tears?A.They contain many diseases. | B.They are useful in detecting disease. |
C.They are the sign of diabetes. | D.They have a deep impact on the whole body. |
A.The process of getting sacs. | B.The difficulty of collecting tears. |
C.The method of using the device. | D.The technique of analyzing tears. |
A.Stressful. | B.Profitable. | C.Challenging. | D.Promising. |
A.A Solution to Eye Disease. |
B.A Novel Treatment for Diabetes. |
C.A New Technology Uses Human Teardrops to Spot Disease. |
D.A Biomedical Engineer Finds the Potential Use of Human Tears. |
【推荐3】When Peng Liyuan stepped off the plane in Moscow, the whole world wanted to know who dressed the elegant first lady. The reporter released the secret——Ma Ke.
Peng Liyuan has been wearing Ma Ke's designs for more than a decade, a fact that was only highlighted recently when she was on her first state visit, accompanying her husband President Xi Jinping. The elegant and attractive Peng, formerly a popular singer, has been compared with the US' first lady Michelle Obama and France's Carla Bruni- Sarkozy, since stepping off the airplane in Moscow on March 22. Suddenly, everyone was curious to know more about the first lady's wardrobe.
Even so, Ma prefers a low-key approach. “If you eat a tasty egg why would you want to see the hen?” she says of all the media attention.
Ma's relationship with Peng began 10 years ago after a concert in Guangzhou when a reporter told Peng she knew the designer behind the label Exception de Mixmind. Peng asked for an introduction because she was a fan of Ma's designs and had been wearing them for years.
The two naturally became friends. Ma says: “The painting reflects the painter, and clothes reflect both the designer and the wearer. Someone desires fame and wealth, or love and sympathy; what you have in your heart is reflected in the design. Those who don't share my philosophy won't buy my clothes. Peng is a caring person, devoted to charity and environmental protection, which is exactly what I'm doing now.”
However, regardless of the brand, Peng's support of Chinese labels has surprised millions of Chinese who favor foreign fashion brands.
“Instead she presented a vision of Chinese fashion, desiring to bring Chinese designers to the world stage,” says a western designer.
The first lady's double-breasted coat and her black leather handbag aren't available at any of exception's shops, though Exception's physical stores do have seen a rising number of visitors.
1. The passage mainly discusses________.A.the friendship between Peng Liyuan and her designer |
B.the designer of the first lady Peng Liyuan's dress, Ma Ke |
C.Peng Liyuan's clothes on her first state visit |
D.the reactions to Peng Liyuan's first visit to Moscow |
A.paying such great attention to her was unnecessary |
B.it is hard to explain “Which came first, the egg or the hen?” |
C.the outcome was more important than the process |
D.her dissatisfaction with the media attention on her dress |
A.First ladies compete with each other whenever they are together. |
B.Peng's suits can be bought in Ma Ke's clothes stores. |
C.Ma Ke offered to design the first lady's clothes through her friends. |
D.Peng had liked Ma's designs long before she got to know her in the flesh. |
A.Peng wears the dress designed by a Chinese designer probably to support Chinese brands. |
B.Many citizens found Peng Liyuan's choice quite unexpected. |
C.After Peng Liyuan's visit to Moscow Ma Ke's clothes became more popular. |
D.Black leather handbags like Peng's are widely sold in bag stores in big cities. |