Asian robotics company Yukai Engineering showed its unusual but cute robot, its new breathing robotic pillow “Fufuly”, for the first time in Las Vegas in January, 2023. Later, the cute robotic pillow was familiar to the public at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2023 and won the CES 2023 Innovation Award.
The breathing pillow is a breath-inducing (呼吸诱导) robot that anyone can hold for comfort, according to Yukai Engineering. Yukai Engineering says stressed workers can rest and take breaks with the help of a robotic pillow. The company’s researchers added they wanted to create a product that would relax its users and allow them to take a deep breath.
In order to make the robotic pillow more effective, the robotics company together with the University of Tokyo carried out the breathing and rest studies. Banking on the data of these studies, researchers state that living creatures have a working system that make the rhythm (节奏) and depth of breathing at the same time. Yukai Engineering says that just holding Fufuly while it expands and contracts (收缩) will help users achieve this, calming the mind and improving task performance.
The robot expands and contracts as if it is breathing like a living creature. The University of Tokyo’s research has proved that its changeable movement causes breathing to change in rhythm and depth, which is the most important working system of it. Inside the robot is something called Deep Breathing Technology, which is based on how living things are drawn to the sounds of their partners’ breathing. Besides, the pillow can automatically (自动地) react to users without the remote control.
1. What can we know about the pillow robot from the first two paragraphs?A.It was firstly showed in Las Vegas. |
B.It allows people to have a deep sleep. |
C.It is specially designed for stressed workers. |
D.It won many awards at the technology show. |
A.Depending on. | B.Copying. | C.Leaving out. | D.Changing. |
A.Breathing sounds. | B.Remote control. |
C.Automatic reaction. | D.Changeable movement. |
A.A guidebook. | B.A news report. |
C.A research paper. | D.A company introduction. |
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【推荐1】Beautiful coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in Thai seas have been gradually worsening due to global warming that causes coral bleaching, in addition to certain human activities without proper control and environmental consciousness. Recently, researchers from Thai university Chulalongkorn have created 3D-printed coral reefs modeled on the nature of real corals called Innovareef to accelerate the recovery of the coral reef ecosystem.
Innovareef corals are coated with calcium and phosphate nutrients that corals need to thrive and consist of flat surfaces. The reefs’ holes serve as habitats and hiding places for many sea animals. Artificial reefs also make use of hydrodynamics technology to enhance their resistance to tidal forces and ensure that they stay in place. Finally, the pH (level of acidity) of the selected type of cement used for the reefs is close to that of seawater, and the design concept is that of Lego, easily assembled (组装) and disassembled blocks that are easy to transport and fix.
“The Innovareef is not too large. It’s light-weighted and can be carried by anyone thus saving transportation costs. You can simply put it at any desired location in the sea and then dive down to put all the units together to complete the Innovareef. Not even five minutes afterward, fish and several ocean creatures start to come in to survey and make it their new habitat, leading to biodiversity around the Innovareef. More importantly, the research data indicates that the settlement and growth rates of planula on the Innovareef are better than those on other artificial reefs,” said Associate Professor Dr. Nantarika Chansue at Chulalongkorn University.
Innovareef is the hope for the effective recovery of natural coral reefs. Now the team is focused on adding more details to the reefs to adapt to more species so that the new structures look more like natural reefs.
1. What function is expected of the Innovareef?A.To extend the life of corals. |
B.To monitor the growth of corals. |
C.To help restore natural coral reefs. |
D.To protect coral reefs from human destruction. |
A.It is highly resistant to heat. |
B.It has low manufacturing costs. |
C.It provides rich nutrients for fish. |
D.It is portable and easy to assemble. |
A.The advantages of the Innovareef. |
B.The inspiration for the Innovareef. |
C.The methods of improving ocean habitats. |
D.The importance of protecting biodiversity. |
A.Apply the Innovareef on a large scale. |
B.Carry out more tests on more species. |
C.Make a specific design of the Innovareef. |
D.Conduct further research on natural coral reefs. |
【推荐2】The Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed breakers(减速带) on major highways and roads, in order to check speeding and careless driving, and finally make its deadly roads a little safer. ''We are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessary requirements of speed breakers, '' India's transport minister Nitin Gadkari wrote.
The optical illusions(视觉错觉) are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically. Earlier, India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways, which are considered to be a safety hazard for high-speed vehicles. India has the highest number of road accident deaths in the world. According to the World Health Organization, over 200,000 people are killed by road accidents.
The use of optical illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as part of a campaign against speeding motorists. The technique has also been tried out in China to create floating 3D crossings. In India, cities such as Ahmedabad and Chennai have already experimented with 3D zebra crossings in the last one year. In Ahmedabad for instance, a mother and her daughter, both artists, have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few months of 2016. The artists say their motto is ''to increase the attention of drivers'', and that the concept has been successfully tested in accident-prone zones on a highway.
However, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions, they may ignore them. Others also point out that India's decision does not consider the safety of a large number of pedestrians. In the end, the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety.
1. Why are 3D paintings used on main highways and roads?A.To make the surroundings more beautiful. |
B.To attract the attention of tourists. |
C.To reduce the rate of traffic accidents. |
D.To try out this kind of new painting. |
A.Threat | B.Reminder |
C.Regulation | D.Theory |
A.The idea tested in Ahmedabad recently has been a failure. |
B.The new policy of 3D zebra crossings must be carried out. |
C.Philadelphia is the second place to use virtual speed breakers in the US. |
D.The use of optical illusions as speed breakers is debatable in India. |
A.Indifferent. | B.Objective. |
C.Supportive. | D.Critical. |
【推荐3】Tomorrow’s menus could feature items prepared with complex cooking techniques and presentation — all at the push of a button. Columbia University mechanical engineers have designed a 3 - D printer that can produce and cook dishes at the same time with details at the millimeter scale.
The design combines a multiwavelength laser (激光) cooker, roughly the size of five smart phones piled together, with a microwave - oven - sized food printer. The system uses various light wavelengths to cook in different ways: a short - waved blue laser goes deep inside meat, for example, while infrared beams (红外线光束) brown the surface. As the device’s robotic arm places fine layers of chicken puree (酱, 糊), a high - powered beam moves over them and cooks the meat — with literally laser - focused precision. Thus, users can achieve perfect results — say, a machine - made burger that varies between rare and well done in a checkerboard pattern.
“It gives you a lot more control and customization,” says Jonathan Blutinger, lead author of the paper and a digital - cooking researcher at Columbia. The researchers tested only chicken for this study, but the system can work with other foods as well.
Beyond applying diverse materials and presentation patterns, this type of software - controlled setup could someday scan a QR code to automatically prepare dishes tailored to individual eating habits and dietary restrictions, Blutinger says.
The new technology is “astonishing”, says Megan Ross, a food scientist who studies 3 - D printing at Ireland’s University College Cork. Ross notes that the design is still at a beginning stage and that many technical challenges remain, such as preventing cross pollution between layers of raw and cooked meat. Still, Ross is impressed by the device’s ability to produce foods outside the field of conventional cooking. “Is this going to be sold in shops everywhere in the next few years? No,” she says. “But everyone has to start somewhere.”
1. What makes the new design different from a common cooker?A.It works automatically. | B.It is attached to a printer. |
C.It cooks the whole of food. | D.It can process various materials. |
A.By customizing the dishes. | B.By accessing 3 - D technology. |
C.By turning the food upside down. | D.By using beams of diverse wavelengths. |
A.It is more flexible to operate. | B.It can process meat. |
C.It avoids cross food pollution. | D.It can be applied to QR code. |
A.It makes a meaningful start. | B.It will be well received soon. |
C.It goes well with technology. | D.It is well thought of by the public. |
【推荐1】After years of blue-collar(蓝领)jobs being replaced by machines, advanced chatbots are now breathing down white collars. Generative Al tools, such as ChatGPT, have made impressive progress in generating human-sounding language and understanding context. So much so that humans are no match for them in some tasks. Up to 300 million full-time jobs could be lost around the world, which is as much as 18% of the global workforce.
A recent study by OpenAI, the creator of ChatGPT, looked at the potential for automation across 1,016 jobs. Humans and AI separately rated how well software powered by large-language models, which are trained on a sea of information from the Internet and then reacted quickly to specific functions, could perform 19,000 tasks involved in the jobs. If the software was considered able to reduce the time it takes humans to complete the task by at least half, without a drop in quality, the task was considered ready for AI replacement. For other tasks, the company imagined additional software that could be added to the model, such as computer tools that can automatically pull fresh data from the Internet. They found that 80% of Americans could have at least 10% of their work tasks done by advanced Al tools. The figure rises to 50% of tasks for around 19% of workers.
This automation should not be feared. It could free workers from repeated tasks, contributing to greater productivity. A study published on April 5 suggests that generative AI could bring about sweeping changes to the global economy. As these tools could drive a 7% increase in global GDP and lift productivity by 1. 5 percentage points over a 10-year period.
But studies like this may overstate the potential for automation, ignoring some tacit skills(隐性技能)in professions they know less about. Human qualities important for some jobs, such as empathy or charisma(感召力), will be overlooked. And not all tasks capable of being carried out by AI should be: a man in love should feel it a shame for using it to write a love letter to his beloved girlfriend however touching and sincere it may sound.
Many businesses are also not willing to accept AI. And those who have already accepted it are at the risk of practical and legal(法律的) confusion. When chatbots do not know what to say, they often talk nonsense. The “creative” output they produce is based on a mixture of data sourced from the Internet, raising issues around accuracy, privacy and intellectual property(知识产权).
While much is unknown about how generative AI will influence the world economy and society, and it will take time to play out, there are clear signs that the effects could be profound. But in the real world, AI tools will still need handlers. That may even end up creating new jobs.
1. What is the function of Paragraph 1?A.To show the popularity of AI tools. |
B.To give examples of using generative AI tools. |
C.To draw readers’ attention to the possible threat of AI. |
D.To compare the impacts of AI on blue and white collars. |
A.it can perform certain creative tasks |
B.automation is powered by large-language models |
C.it develops important human qualities like empathy |
D.Al tools improve productivity without damaging quality |
A.AI tools may help increase employment |
B.AI will eventually take over human jobs |
C.AI and automation do more harm than good |
D.human qualities are not necessary for automation |
【推荐2】Flexible, wearable electronics are making their way into everyday use, and their full potential is still to be realized. Soon, this technology could be used for precision medical sensors attached to the skin, designed to perform health monitoring and disease detection. It would be like having a high-tech medical center at your service. Worn routinely, future wearable electronics could potentially detect possible emerging health problems — such as heart disease, cancer-even before obvious signs appear. The device could also do a personalized analysis of the tracked health data while minimizing the need for its wireless transmission (传输).
Such a skin-like device is being developed in a project. Leading the project is Sihong Wang, assistant professor at the University of Chicago. This device would need to collect and process a vast amount of data, well above what even the best smartwatches can do today, and it would have to deal with this data speedily with very low power consumption in a very tiny space. To address that need, the team called upon neuromorphic computing (神经形态计算). This AI technology copies operation of the brain by training on past data sets and learning from experience. Its advantages also include compatibility (兼容性) with stretchable material, lower energy consumption and faster speed than other types of AI.
The other major challenge the team faced was integrating the electronics into a skin-like stretchable material. The key material in any electronic device is a semiconductor. In current rigid electronics used in cell phones and computers, this is normally a solid silicon chip.
Stretchable electronics require that the semiconductor be a highly flexible material that is still able to conduct electricity. The team’s skin-like neuromorphic chip consists of a thin film of a plastic semiconductor combined with stretchable gold nanowire electrodes. Even when stretched to twice its normal size, their device functioned as planned without formation of any breaks.
“While still requiring further development on several fronts, our device could one day be a game changer in which everyone can get their health status in a much more effective and frequent way,” said Wang.
1. What can be inferred about skin-like electronics from paragraph 1?A.More functional uses of the devices are on the way. |
B.They offer medical advice through an online platform. |
C.Accurate disease detection makes the devices popular. |
D.They can transmit a great deal of patient data wirelessly. |
A.Quicker processing and better adaptability. |
B.Better learning ability and greater stability. |
C.Wider use in life and larger storage capacity. |
D.Lower power consumption and easier operation. |
A.The excellent flexibility of the stretchable material. |
B.The unique structure of the skin-like neuromorphic chip. |
C.The application of electronics in cell phones and computers. |
D.The process of replacing silicon chips with neuromorphic ones. |
A.Uncertain. | B.Challenging. |
C.Promising. | D.Profitable. |
【推荐3】Have you ever lost your direction? Then you might find satellite navigation(satnav) systems(卫星定位系统) helpful.
A satnav system uses groups of satellites. They send information to a receiver(接收器), such as your smartphone. Then they can find where you are.
The earliest satnav system is the Global Positioning System(GPS) of the United States. The US has put 24 satellites into space to make sure GPS can locate(定位) a person correctly and globally. Likewise, Russia’s GLONASS and European Union’s Galileo can also work globally.
But China is catching up, building its own BeiDou Navigation Satellite System. BeiDou is China’s homegrown satnav system, reported Xinhua. It was set up in 2000, when China sent BeiDou’s first navigation experiment satellite into space. With it, China became the third country to build a satnav system after the US and Russia.
BeiDou can find you wherever you are. It helps you go faster by finding shortcuts(捷径) and using correct directions. When you are in trouble and call the police, they will know exactly where you are if you have a cellphone that uses BeiDou.
Today, there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads. And the system is able to offer open services to the Asia-Pacific region(亚太地区).
In November, China plans to send more BeiDou-3 satellites into space. BeiDou-3’s position accuracy(准确度) is less than five meters, Ran Chengqi, a senior designer of the satellite navigation system, told China Daily.
By 2020, BeiDou is planned to have 35 satellites and begin serving globally, reported Xinhua.
1. A satnav system works correctly and globally by using .A.a satellite | B.a group of satellites |
C.a receiver like a smartphone | D.a group of receivers |
A.7 | B.24 |
C.20 | D.35 |
A.The United States | B.South Korea |
C.Russia | D.China |
A.There are 35 BeiDou satellites above our heads |
B.BeiDou now is able to Serve globally |
C.BeiDou satellites are made in China |
D.Everyone needs to have a cellphone that can use BeiDou |
【推荐1】IOC president Thomas Bach was urged by several members Sunday to change Olympic rules on term limits and seek four more years as president through 2029.
Bach’s presidency is due to end in 2025—a 12-year maximum agreed in anti-corruption (反腐) reforms passed after the Salt Lake City scandal (丑闻) broke in the 1990s. However, citing the recent years of global crises, several of the 99 International Olympic Committee members opened their annual meeting Sunday suggesting they needed more of Bach’s leadership. The Olympic movement needed “to go through this period of hardship with a president who has proved his courage,” said the Algerian leader of African Olympic bodies, Mustapha Berraf.
Though Bach has never publicly sought a term limit-lasting third time, the option has been spoken of in international sports circles since he was re-elected in 2021 at a meeting. The IOC gives its president a first term of eight years. Bach neither encouraged nor dismissed the proposal though he noted the presidential term limit is included in the IOC’s book of rules and principles. “I’m very loyal to the Olympic Charter,” the German lawyer said.
Extending Bach’s term would need a proposal submitted ahead of an annual meeting, known as the Session. The next is scheduled in July in Paris on the eve of the 2024-Summer Games.
A diplomatically expressed counter to extending Bach’s presidential term was suggested by gymnastics federation president Morinari Watanabe, who has been considered as a possible IOC leadership candidate. “Sports organizations must follow rules and have high integrity under good governance,” Watanabe suggested. “Sports demonstrate discipline and the spirit of fairness to society.”
Consideration on other candidates to succeed Bach has also included two of the IOC’s four vice presidents, Nicole Hoevertsz of Aruba and Juan Antonio Samaranch Jr. of Spain, plus Zimbabwe sports minister Kirsty Coventry, who is widely seen as a favored successor of Bach.
1. From the first three paragraphs we know ________.A.A 12-year maximum IOC presidency was made due to a scandal. |
B.Most of the members are in favor of changing Olympic rules on term limit. |
C.Supporters want Bach to continue his presidency for the present hardship. |
D.Bach is contacting the African Olympic bodies for his third-round presidency. |
A.Watanabe. | B.Hoevertsz. | C.Samaranch Jr. | D.Coventry. |
A.Confession. | B.Confusion. | C.Opposition. | D.Recognition. |
A.Bach is seeking for his third time presidency. |
B.Several members urged the continuation of Bach’s presidency. |
C.Different attitudes to Bach’s presidency for a third round are considered. |
D.Several successors of Bach will be discussed in the coming Session in July, 2024. |
【推荐2】Lufinha has crossed the Atlantic Ocean in a small boat powered only by the sun and wind. He used kites to move the boat and solar power to use lights and equipment on the boat. He expects his trip will earn him a Guinness World Record for Fastest Sol o Atlantic Crossing by Kite Boat. He also hopes to help people understand the need to protect the oceans.
The kite-powered boat reached top speeds of over 30 kilometers per hour. Lufinha traveled 6,400 kilometers in 25 days. The 38-year-old set out from Cascais, near Lisbon, Portugal on November 3, 2022, and arrived in Martinique on December 20, Lufinha was not at sea for all that time, however. He made a planned stop at the Canary Islands on November 8. But he had to stay longer than planned because of the powerful storm and he remained there until November 30.
Lufinha made the crossing completely alone in a 7.2-meter-long and 5.6-meter-wide trimaran, a boat which has three long, thin parts, with a small room for sleeping and shelter. Lufinha used a hand pump to produce water for drinking and cooking. He said, “I have two such water makers, which I can pump and every hour I can make around four liters of water.” The water pump has a special filter (过滤器) to remove salt from the sea water. Lufinha used the water to add to dried food he carried with him on the boat.
He called his trip “a big learning experience”. It was a big test of his adaptability. He learned most of all to look at his problems relatively. He had so many problems all of the time, such as kites getting torn and kites exploding. And the only way not to suffer was to think, “It could be worse.” He said his way of thinking during the difficult crossing helped him get through it hour by hour, day by day, week by week until he finished this Atlantic crossing.
1. ________ inspired Lufinha to start his trip.A.Mapping out a new sailing route | B.Setting a new world record |
C.Checking his boat’s performance | D.Raising money for marine protection |
A.His boat broke down halfway. | B.He took the wrong sailing direction. |
C.He was overtaken by terrible weather. | D.His water pumps required replacing. |
A.He developed his own independence. | B.He discovered how to obtain drinkable water. |
C.He mastered more advanced sailing techniques. | D.He learned to view problems more positively. |
A.Strict and honest. | B.Considerate and curious. |
C.Outgoing and generous. | D.Determined and brave. |
【推荐3】It is reported that a record-breaking high-speed rail will connect Inner Mongolia in the north to Hainan in the south. According to the Shaanxi Development and Reform Commission,the proposed line will operate at a speed of 350 kilometers per hour(217 mph).
Beginning in Inner Mongolia's Baotou city and running through southern Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi and Guangdong, its final stop would be in Haikou city on Hainan Island,China's southernmost province.
Though the exact length of the proposed route has not been released,it will likely become the world's longest high-speed rail line as the journey by road between Baotou and Haikou is approximately 3,000 kilometers(1,864 miles)long. Currently, the world's longest high-speed rail line is almost 2,300 kilometers long (1,429 miles),running from Beijing to Guangzhou.
The proposed rail is part of China's aim to create another “Silk Road of the 21st Century” and improve the country's transportation network while driving land development and urbanization(城市化) in some provincial areas.
Many of the provinces through which the high-speed trains will travel are near major bodies of water,such as the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia and Shaanxi province, the Yangtzi River in Hubei and the South China Sea, where the line would end. It will also take passengers to popular tourist attractions including Zhangjiajie, Xi'an, Guilin and minority areas in western Hunan and Hubei.
"The country is now shifting its focus and investing in the western regions and economically underdeveloped areas, making up for China's long debt to these areas,“ Tan yuzhi, professor of the School of Economics and Management at Hubei University for Nationalities, told local media. " The project will significantly narrow regional disparities(差异) and solve minority issues.”
However,Deng Hongbing,director of China University of Geosciences' Center for Regional Economic and Investment Center,said that if the north-to-south railway is to go ahead,there needs to be a sound ecological program in place to ensure the protection of these underdeveloped and ecologically sensitive areas.
1. What is the passage mainly talking about?A.China has decided to invest in the western areas. |
B.Another high-speed train line is being planned. |
C.The train will speed up to 350 kilometers per hour. |
D.China has produced the best high-speed train line. |
A.9 | B.8 | C.7 | D.6 |
A.it will be the most convenient high-speed rail line in China |
B.it will benefit the underdeveloped areas a lot in the west |
C.it will transport goods faster from north to south |
D.it will do good to the environment alongside the line |
A.Supportive | B.Doubtful. |
C.Puzzled. | D.Negative. |