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题型:语法填空-短文语填 难度:0.65 引用次数:155 题号:21665078
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Using a three-dimensional (3-D) transmission electron microscopy technique, a group of Chinese scientists have discovered a new phenomenon in the deformation (变形) of nanometals, which will help improve material design and engineering applications.

Huang Xiaoxu, a world-renowned scientist in the field of materials science,     1     (lead) a team at the College of Materials Science and Engineering of Chongqing University and its cooperators, created the world’s first 3-D microscopy technique system     2     tracked the rotations of individual grains in a nanograined nickel before and after in situ nanomechanical testing. The testing enables the observation of how the materials respond to applied stress in     3     (they) native state, which is fundamental to understand their mechanical     4     (property), said the research.

They found that the nanosized grains sometimes experience lattice rotations different from the     5     (theory) prediction. This unexpected lattice rotation occurs more often in the larger grains and is due to a phenomenon     6     (call) back stress, which generates the rotation.

Huang Xiaoxu’s team     7     (develop) 3-D microscopy techniques over the past 10 years. The microscopy is equipped     8     self-developed controlling hardware and software to enhance the efficiency of image collection and processing.

“In the past, with conventional microscopy, scientists could only observe the material deformation in a two-dimensional way,     9     often led to incomplete or even misleading results,” said Huang. “Now we can     10     (eventual) observe the deformation in 3-D, and our first finding using the technique.”

【知识点】 发明与创造

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