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题型:阅读理解-七选五 难度:0.65 引用次数:96 题号:21682232

When you have mountains of homework and studying ahead, getting started can seem like an impossible task.     1     Read on to learn how to stop procrastinating (拖延) on studying, focus even when you’re tired, and get motivated to do your schoolwork!

Start with your easiest task to get the ball rolling.     2     When you really don’t feel like getting started, it’s better to set yourself up for a quick win. Try working from the shortest to the most time-intensive task, and work from easiest project to the hardest. Once you finish a small step or two, you’ll get an awesome sense of accomplishment that’ll make it easier to keep going!

    3     Pick a few tasks you can accomplish in just one sitting. Divide your larger studying goals into small, concrete steps. Identify specific, achievable goals that you can work on one at a time. This way, you can make good progress, and achieving each goal will make you feel accomplished at the end of your study session.

Reward yourself when you complete a task. Treat yourself to help you stay motivated and make studying fun. If you’re in the middle of a study session, you can take a quick walk, eat a granola bar, or listen to a favorite song.     4    

Work with your friends or a tutor. Positive peer pressure can be a great motivator! Unless working with others creates more of a distraction, find a study buddy or group you can collaborate with.     5     If group studying doesn’t work for you, find a tutor who can help you work through your assignments.

A.Break down your work into smaller pieces.
B.Set goals together, and check-in along the way.
C.Make things less stressful by starting with just a small task.
D.Try a fresh approach to your studies if you’re sick of reading and writing.
E.We’ll teach you how to get into the right frame of mind before you start studying.
F.If you’ve finished your study session, feel free to wind down by playing a video game.
G.If you’re to attend a college, each small study meeting will get you closer to your dream.
【知识点】 方法/策略 学习

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【推荐1】Clutter is the disease of American writing. Our national tendency is to inflate and thereby sound important. But the secret of good writing is to strip every sentence to its cleanest components. Every word that serves no function, every long word that could be a short word, every adverb that carries the same meaning that’s already in the verb, every passive construction that leaves the reader unsure of who is doing what—these weaken the strength of a sentence.

Simplify, simplify. How can we achieve such freedom from clutter? The answer is to clear our heads of clutter. Clear thinking becomes clear writing; one can’t exist without the other. It’s impossible for a muddy thinker to write good English. He may get away with it for a paragraph or two, but soon the reader will be lost.

Writers must therefore constantly ask: what am I trying to say? Surprisingly often they don’t know. Then they must look at what they have written and ask: have I said it? Is it clear to someone coming across the subject for the first time? If it’s not, some fuzz has worked its way into the writing. The clear writer is someone clear-headed enough to see this stuff for what it is: fuzz.

I don’t mean that some people are born clear-headed and are therefore natural writers, while others are naturally fuzzy and will never write well. Thinking clearly is a conscious act that writers must force on themselves, as if they were working on any other project that requires logic.

Writing is hard work. A clear sentence is no accident. Very few sentences come out right the first time, or even the third time. Remember this in moments of despair. If you find that writing is hard, it’s because it is hard.

1. Which of the following contributes to good writing?
A.Avoiding using passive structures.
B.Leaving out words without a meaning.
C.Using short words instead of long ones whenever possible.
D.Choosing adverbs carrying the same meaning of the verbs.
2. What’s the relationship between clear thinking and clear writing?
A.Clear thinking equals clear writing.
B.Clear thinking reflects clear writing.
C.Clear writing may not rely on clear thinking.
D.Only clear thinking brings about clear writing.
3. What does the underlined word “fuzz” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Something cloudy.B.Something difficult.
C.Something uninteresting.D.Something complicated.
4. What may be the best title for the text?
A.Bad writing and clutterB.Out of clutter find freedom
C.Simplify to achieve good writingD.Nobody is born to be a good writer
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【推荐2】Few people actually like job interviewing.     1     That's not easy, but there are some ways to pull yourself together and feel more confident.

Prepare solid talking points. It's always best to over-prepare for possible questions by not only researching the company and the person interviewing you, but also by preparing answers and practicing those responses. Review the skills and experiences requested in the job announcement and have two or three examples of how you have demonstrated each one.     2    

Remember: It's a two-way street. This is a conversation, not an interrogation(审问).     3     Remembering that this is a back and forth discussion, where you can—and should—ask questions as well as answer them, can help you feel more comfortable.

Just breathe.     4     Your body will relax a lot. You need to avoid upper chest breathing, as it tends to just move your stress upward to your face.

    5     If you go into an interview picking apart your outfit(全套服装)or imperfect responses, you're only hurting your chances of coming off as calm and collected. Turn off your negative self-talk and then create a different self-talk message, like, "I am here to share the best of my ability and that is all I can really do".

Work it out. Putting in some gym time the morning of your interview can help you get rid of any nervous tension. Exercise helps calm your nervous system and tends to reduce the intensity of physical manifestations(表现形式)of stress such as restlessness.

A.Put your idea into practice
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F.Don't forget that you're not the only one being interviewed—you're also interviewing the organization.
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【推荐3】For the love of reading

The importance of nurturing (培养) young children as readers has become more and more apparent. Here are four ways to help your child become a reader.


Read aloud.

A six-year study found reading aloud to children every day puts them almost a year ahead of children who do not receive daily read-alouds.     1     Using texts above the children’s levels gives them the chance to hear high-level vocabulary and absorb complex language structures. Reading aloud below their levels also allows them to relax and enjoy beloved texts.


Encourage close reading from the youngest age.

    2     Use picture book illustrations to strike up deeper questions and conversations. Ask questions you don’t know the answers to so that children will be able to answer in ways that reflect their own ideas.


    3    

Entering the world of stories and knowledge should feel like an exciting discovery process. Create visual ways to track the journey. From a reading minute tracker to a “words we learned” or “our big ideas” chart, we can use these visuals to pause for “hip hiphooray (欢呼)” moments.


Honor each child’s unique identity.

Children become great readers by finding connections as they read.     4     “I notice you like books where animals are the main characters.” “I notice you like books where girls are strong characters.” Even the youngest child will begin to recognize that each person’s reading choices matter.

    5     A child who sees reading as a lifelong, constant companion is more likely to have a lifetime of success.

A.It is a way to bathe children in the power of the written words.
B.Name what you notice about why a child is drawn to a text.
C.Young children can read early and should be reading all year.
D.Hand them a pen when it is necessary.
E.We can do this by asking them questions.
F.Make the journey a celebration.
G.The child builds the knowledge that is necessary for being a reader.
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