It was a warm winter’s day in South Africa and I planned to go surfing. The area of beach I went to is famous among surfers for its powerful waves and popularity with sharks.
After a while my brother and some of my friends got out of the water because they felt uneasy. There was the smell of fish in the air, which can attract sharks. A few of us stayed. Finally, I saw my first big wave, but as I was about to hit it, two great white sharks attacked me.
It happened so quickly. One shark hit me, throwing me into the air; a second later, it dragged me under the water. The shock stopped me from feeling pain. Under the water, another shark went for my head and shoulders but missed.
Perhaps surprised by the competition, the first shark lost its grip (控制) on me and the next thing I knew was that I was staring a shark straight in the face. It stared back at me for a few moments. Its mouth was wide open; I could see huge teeth and dark black eyes. After it passed, I swam to the surface as fast as I could.
When surfing, there is always the fear in the back of your mind of sharks. Now it was real. I was shaking, crying and panicking, realizing that I could die. I tried all my hardest to swim back to the shore. Eventually, I made it to dry land. I felt relief. Someone tied my arm to slow the bleeding and my brother rushed me to the hospital. The surgeon managed to save my fingers.
That day changed my life, but it hasn’t stopped me from surfing. I started a surfing school to teach the sport to others. I was more afraid of sharks before my attack. Now I know what it means to be alive.
1. Why do sharks like appearing at the surfing beach?A.There are powerful waves in winter. | B.The beach is their natural habitat. |
C.The smell of fish attracts them. | D.The beach is crowded with surfers. |
A.By swimming as fast as possible. | B.By surfing on his surfboard alone. |
C.By frightening the sharks away. | D.By fighting with the sharks at once. |
A.He is more afraid of sharks. | B.He is appreciative of being alive. |
C.He started a surfing school. | D.He didn’t surf after the incident. |
A.An activity in South Africa. | B.A safety problem for surfers. |
C.A terrible lesson for surfers. | D.An experience of a surfer. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】One day a student went to see his teacher.He had been given an important position and now was coming to say goodbye to his teacher.The old man asked him how he would live among high officials.The student answered, “ I will be all right.I have prepared a hundred high hats, one for each official I will meet.I am sure I will succeed.” The teacher got angry on hearing this. “What?” he cried.“Is this what ten years of my teaching has made of you? Nothing but flatterer(拍马屁的人)?” “Excuse me, honored(尊敬的) master,” the student rose to his feet and apologized hurriedly.“But you have always been absorbed in your studies and don’t know how vulgar(庸俗的) the world has come to be.There are few men in the world who are above flatterers like you.” “There is something true in what you said,” the teacher nodded, smiling with one of the student’s “high hats” on.
1. The student came to say goodbye to his teacher because_____________.A.he had got hundred hats to sell |
B.he had got a fairly high position in society |
C.he wanted to see his parents in his home town |
D.he moved away to another city |
A.selling hats to them | B.making a hundred hats for them |
C.flattering them | D.serving them |
A.himself | B.the society | C.his student | D.high officials |
A.stood up | B.kicked with his feet |
C.became quite excited | D.raised his feet |
【推荐2】My family moved into our home nine years ago. We spent a lot of time and energy in the yard to get it looking like the way it does today. In front of the house, the rocks appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt as if someone were in a hurry to finish. We called this area our “rock garden”. Denise and I would also plant some flowers between the rocks, just to bring some color to the area.
Last summer I found, in the rock garden, a tiny little plant that I could not immediately identify. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could figure out what it was.
Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the strange plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. It looked thin and tall with only one head on it. I decided to baby it along and weed(除杂草)around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The sunflower had not started where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun.
That’s when I realized that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t allow a big rock to stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability to do the same thing. Once we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can attain the same nourishment(养分)for growth as well.
Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what we are, then the environment will begin to support us. We will find a way to go under or around any “rocks” in order to achieve our goals.
1. What can we know from the first paragraph?A.The author finished building his house hurriedly. |
B.The family has lived in this house for 9 years. |
C.The author’s house is made of rocks. |
D.The family don’t like gardening. |
A.see how long it could live |
B.see how big it could grow |
C.find out what it actually was |
D.know if his wife had planted it |
A.the strange plant turned out to be the sunflower |
B.the sunflower grew under and around a big rock |
C.the sunflower had only one head on it |
D.the sunflower was very thin and tall |
A.Confident. | B.Devoted. | C.Delicate. | D.Modest. |
A.rocks cannot prevent us from success |
B.the sunflowers are able to grow everywhere |
C.we should take good care of the rock gardens |
D.we can get over difficulties if we trust ourselves |
【推荐3】Since I graduated from high school, I've worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer. However, making the transition(转变) between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier. For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be uncivilized, getting to a factory by six o'clock each morning is a torture.
There are few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world. People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge. In fact, all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant, which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down.
The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear overnight. Issues like downsizing(裁员) and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico, where people would work for 60 cents hour.
After working 12-hour shifts in a factory, the other choices have become only too clear. When I'm back at the university, skipping classes and turning in lazy rewrites seem too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school. All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale(没有新意) now ring true.
These lessons I'm learning, however precious, are always tinged(强烈地感觉到) with a sense of guilt. Many people pass their lives in the places I briefly work, spending 30 years where I spend only two months at a time. “This job pays well, but it’s hell on the body, " said one co-worker. “Study hard and keep reading,” she added.
My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.
1. Which of the following is closest to the underlined word “torture”?A.Misery | B.Fortune |
C.Anxiety | D.Acceptance |
A.They expected too much from the real world. |
B.They think too highly of themselves. |
C.They have little interest in blue-collar life. |
D.They are confident of their future. |
A.They don’t get good pay. | B.They have to work 12-hour shifts. |
C.They don’t have job security. | D.They have to move from place to place. |
【推荐1】There are some of history's most inspiring and great females who can be found on the pages of these novels.
Elizabeth Bennet Called "Lizzie" or “Eliza" by her family and friends, Elizabeth Bennet is the stubborn and clever heroine in Jane Austen's 1813 novel Pride and Prejudice. She's the second eldest of five daughters in the Bennet family and, like the rest of her sisters, she is expected to marry for status and money, not for love. To remain true of herself, she would rather remain single, a concept that was unheard at the time.
Nancy Drew She first appeared in 1932 but remains one of the most iconic female characters in all of literature. Created by Edward Stratemeyer, Nancy Drew isn't simply a pretty girl. Instead, the bold, physically strong, and fiercely intelligent Nancy uses her superior intelligence — not her look --- to solve a series of mysteries.
Josephine March Jo March is the second eldest daughter in the March family and is a central focus in the novel Little Woman, published by Lousia May Alcott in 1868. Jo struggles with challenges from society's expectations of how women in the 19th century should carry themselves, making her one of literature’ s most daring female characters.
Hester Prynne Recognized by some critics as one of the most important characters in female literature, Hester Prynne is the leading character in Nathaniel Hawthorne's 1850 novel, The Scarlet Letter. Married but separated by distance from her husband, Hester has an affair with a minister and becomes pregnant.
1. Why would Elizabeth Bennet rather remain single?A.She doesn't want to cheat herself. | B.She doesn't want to marry for love. |
C.She was the eldest daughter of the family. | D.She is too clever. |
A.Kind. | B.Clever. | C.Outspoken. | D.Proud. |
a. Elizabeth b. Nancy Drew c. Josephine March d. Hester Prynne
A.dcab. | B.cdba. | C.adbc. | D.adcb. |
【推荐2】I was born in the year 1630, in the city of York in the north of England. My father was German, but he came to live and work in England. Soon after that, he married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so, when I was born, they called me Robinson, after her. My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job and live a quiet, comfortable life. But I didn’t want that. I wanted adventure and an exciting life.
“I want to be a sailor and go to sea,” I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this. “Please don’t go,” my father said. “You won’t be happy, you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life.” And because I loved him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.
But I couldn’t forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a ship, and my friend said to me, “We’re sailing to London tomorrow. Why not come with us?” And so, on Septermber 1sth, 1651, I went to Hull, and the next day we sailed for London.
But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down, up and down. I was very ill, and very afraid. “Oh, I don’t want to die!” I cried, “I want to live! If I live, I’ll go home and never go to sea again!”
1. Which of the following about the author is true?A.His father was English. |
B.His mother was German. |
C.The author was a mixed-blood. |
D.His father’s family name was Robinson. |
A.Optimistic. | B.Upset. | C.Indifferent | D.Positive. |
A.Nineteen | B.Twenty | C.Twenty-one | D.Twenty-two |
A.Relaxed. | B.Annoyed. | C.Frightened. | D.Confused. |
【推荐3】Sharon Holland and her husband, Jer, are travelling around the world and saving money at the same time — by swapping (交换) houses with strangers to keep the bills low. They only have to pay for their flights, meaning they save hundreds of pounds on their holidays each year.
The couple’s occupation (职业) allows them to enjoy long periods of school holidays. Both work as school Deputy Principals,which allows them to take their children, Cian, 23, Miah,13, and Faye, 11, abroad up to four times per year. On average, they pay £1, 250 per year for flights.
Sharon, from Cork, Ireland, has exchanged her home with a stranger 40 times in the last 13 years and says she’s never looked back. She said, “I couldn’t imagine travelling any other way now. Swapping our Irish Georgian farmhouse for another house abroad is amazing. There are home-style houses, modern city apartments and beautiful architectural period houses too. Every holiday is different and staying in someone else’s house makes our experience more rewarding and enjoyable. We are able to meet more locals and understand the culture more than we would if we were to stay at a hotel. We bring our laptops during the summer weeks as we are both responsible for timetabling and school planning but this can be done at a distance.”
Sharon has visited various cities in America, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, the UK and their home country of Ireland. “But our favourite place is Italy. We have been lucky enough to visit there six times. Over the years, every experience has been great — from taking in the architecture to the food. We have made some wonderful happy memories for less,” adds she.
1. Why do the couple travel by swapping houses with strangers?A.To avoid taking flights. |
B.To spread local culture. |
C.To improve their living conditions. |
D.To cut down their travel costs. |
A.She comes from England and likes Italy. |
B.She never lives in a hotel when traveling. |
C.She likes the way of swapping houses. |
D.She plans to open a school with her husband. |
A.It introduces some ways of exchanging houses. |
B.It tells about a couple’s special way of travelling. |
C.It tries to persuade more people to travel worldwide. |
D.It teaches people how to save money while traveling. |
【推荐1】My problems started after I went to a boarding (寄宿) school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found that I enjoyed being with my classmates at school. I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends — but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.
Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was staying with boys all day long in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union (学生会). I thought I could win, for I was doing well in school. I had already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn’t include me. I was sad.
Mr. Wang came to me and said, “Don’t be sad. I know you’re excellent! Maybe you are a little distant from the girls in our class. They don’t know much about you, so some of them didn’t choose you. It doesn’t matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you’ll make it next time.”
1. What was the writer’s problem when she was first in the boarding school?A.She didn’t like her new school. | B.She didn’t like her new teacher. |
C.She missed her family very much. | D.She didn’t get along well with her classmates. |
A.teachers | B.women | C.girls | D.boys |
A.Her teachers didn’t like her. | B.Some girls didn’t choose her. |
C.She was a poor student. | D.She likes showing off herself. |
A.The teacher thought she was an excellent student. |
B.The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams. |
C.The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union. |
D.The writer didn’t realize her friendships with boys would cause problems. |
It’s been said that diving can be addictive(使人上瘾的), yet I doubted it.
But the doubt was gone after three friends and I got back from our one-week trip to learn scuba diving(水肺潜水) in Moalboal, Philippines.
We spent our first morning sitting in a room watching diving videos. The rest of the days we would practice in the pool what we’d learned with our coach. Every day, we had to dress ourselves up in a tight diving suit and a jacket with a heavy steel tank(钢瓶) on the back.
This isn’t how most people would imagine spending their vacation at the beach, but we really enjoyed it. Different from snorkeling(浮潜) in a life jacket, we were able to get away and explore underwater, swimming with turtles and other beautiful sea creatures.
As US journalist James Nestor wrote in his book Deep(《深海》, 2015), “There are no mobile phones down there, … no car keys to lose, no terrorist threats(恐怖主义威胁)… All the stress, noise, and distractions(烦心事) of life are left at the surface.”
The experience also allowed us to get to know ourselves better. We had to pay attention to how we breathed, because even a little bit of difference in the amount of air we breathed in or out could change our buoyancy. By doing so, we started to realize how we’d been taking it for granted(想当然) and had never truly “felt” ourselves breathe.
Now I no longer have any doubt about the attraction of diving. In fact, my friends and I are already planning another diving trip, probably to the Red Sea in Egypt. This hobby truly is addictive.
1. According to Paragraph 2, the author ________.A.found diving to be boring | B.believed diving was a very dangerous sport |
C.refused to go diving with her friends | D.discovered that she really enjoyed scuba diving |
A.They enjoyed the sunshine on the beach most of the time. |
B.They only needed to wear tight life jackets when diving in the sea. |
C.They learned about and practiced diving for several days before going in the sea. |
D.They were too nervous underwater to enjoy the beautiful views. |
A.diving is different from snorkeling | B.diving is a very relaxing activity |
C.the ocean is the quietest place in the world | D.it is important to control our buoyancy |
A.浮力 | B.体积 | C.弹性 | D.重量 |
A.teach readers diving skills | B.offer advice on where to dive |
C.share her first diving experience | D.show how we can get to know ourselves better |
【推荐3】I’m a talker. I’m into debating, gossiping and teasing. I solve problems by talking them through. This works perfectly well when I have people to talk to. Under lockdown, however, I’ve only had my partner, Peter. We not only lived, worked and traveled together, we socialized together, too. Under the first UK lockdown, our constant closeness began to feel uncomfortable.
For the first time in our 10 years together, we needed to be alone. I tried to manufacture this by going on walks on my own, but a short walk in the local park wasn’t doing the job. I considered my options and hit upon an idea: the semi-solo hike. Could we do a circular hike but walk in different directions? This would give us the space and peace of a solo hike. It felt like a promising compromise, so I told him about it. He thought it was thoroughly silly but agreed to give it a try.
We started with a four-mile loop(环形)from Reeth. At the start, we parted ways. At first, I was aware of how close we were, which lessened the appeal. Walking alone offers freedom and alone time, but here I was with my boyfriend nearby. As I gained ground, however, I found myself very much alone. I set my own pace, and I decided to take my time.
I sat on a rock and breathed out. That moment-with the weak sun through the clouds and the breeze blowing across makeshift(临时的)pools-felt extraordinary to me. I was born and raised in London and had never imagined leaving until I met an outdoorsman(野外活动爱好者). Now, my former life as a city girl felt crazy. Realizing what I had gained, I felt the tension leave me. There, in the chilly air, I no longer needed to talk. The semi-solo hike gave us a shared experience with added room to breathe. I didn’t see Peter en route(在途中)but reunited back where we started, both of us sheepish(难为情的)but pleased. The semi-solo hike is admittedly silly in theory, but for me it has been a lifeline. It has given me the gift of time alone and, in a year of constant closeness, the joy of reuniting.
1. Why did the author decide to do a semi-solo hike?A.To get rid of the lockdown. | B.To find some individual space. |
C.To meet more people to socialize. | D.To seek the pleasure of reuniting |
A.Curious. | B.Thrilled. | C.Unsatisfied. | D.Relaxed. |
A.Interest is the best teacher. | B.Exercise helps increase confidence. |
C.Living in the city limits our imagination. | D.An appropriate distance creates happiness. |
A.Hiking together | B.Spending time apart | C.Taking exercise alone | D.Reuniting with my partner |