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题型:语法填空-短文语填 难度:0.65 引用次数:88 题号:21874891
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A man from Portland has become the first person to travel across Antarctica by himself without receiving any assistance. Colin O’ Brady completed the 1,500­kilometer trip on Wednesday. He     1     (cross)the continent in 54 days. Friends, family and other people followed his progress through messages and     2     (picture)he shared on Instagram. 33­year­old O’Brady recorded the trip, which     3     (call) “The Impossible First” by him on Instagram. He wrote on Wednesday that he traveled     4     last 129 kilometers in one big, final push to the finish line. The distance took over one day     5     (complete).

O’ Brady wrote, “While the last 32 hours were some of the most     6     (challenge) hours of my life, they have been some of the best moments I have ever experienced.”

“I was listening to my body and taking care of the details to keep     7     (I) safe,” he wrote. “I called home and talked to my mom, sister and wife—I promised them I would stop     8     I needed to.”

Other people have traveled across Antarctica, but they all had some form of assistance. They either had     9     (good), more plentiful supplies     10     equipment that helped move them forward.

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代著名的探险家徐霞客。
【推荐1】阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Xu Xiake was born in 1587.     1     (he) parents were rich landowners. Yet he gave up a     2     (comfort) life, and decided to explore the mountains and rivers on foot.

China has more famous explorers. There was: Zhang Qian, who traveled into Central Asia during the second century BC, opening a trade road that became     3     is known as the Silk Road. Or Zheng He, the sailor who in the 15th century sailed as far away as Africa. Yet these explorations     4     (support) by governments. Xu was totally different.

“On the surface, Xu’s travels can neither be classified as great affairs of state     5     great adventures that changed the course of history,” writes cultural historian Cheng Pei-kai. “Xu travelled to satisfy his own     6     (curious).”

Scholar Julian Ward agrees, describing the lonely Chinese wanderer like the Middle Kingdom’s version of John Muir: “Deep in love with nature and eager to find freedom     7     worldly concerns, Xu was a man addicted to     8     (see) and describing the landscape.”

“The few coins     9     (slip) from a hole in my pocket while I was climbing a mountain in Yunnan. When I finally managed to the town, I sold all my clothes, bought myself a bottle of wine and a good dinner     10     (celebrate) my survival,” the dreamy explorer wrote in his diaries, which mix details of geology, geography and botany with such personal travel experiences.

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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了夏伯渝的故事,他经历了种种挑战和逆境,最终克服了重重困难,成功登上珠穆朗玛峰。文章强调了夏波禹的毅力和坚持不懈的精神。
【推荐2】Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Climbing the world’s     1     (high) mountain could not have been further from Xia Bo yu’s mind as a 25-year-old in 1974, when he played for the provincial soccer team in Qinghai. But when the Chinese Mountaineering Association announced it     2     (look) for climbers to join an upcoming journey, Xia put in an application so that he     3     at least get a free health check-up.

After just a few months of training. Xia and his fellow climbers started climbing the 8,848-metre mountain in January 1975. However, after lending a teammate his sleeping bag Xia suffered such severe frostbite (冻伤)     4     her later lost both of his feet.

Three years later, a foreign expert     5     (invite) to assess Xia’s condition concluded that with artificial legs, Xia would be able to walk again and even climb mountains. It made him determined to challenge himself to climb Mount Qomolangma again.

Xia set himself a demanding schedule,     6     (wake) at 5 a.m. to train for five or six hours. Unfortunately. Xia suffered another major setback in 1996, when he     7     (diagnose) with lymphoma (淋巴瘤). He had to undergo another round of amputation (载肢), losing part of his legs.

It was not until 2014 that he was able to organize a team to make another attempt at scaling the world’s highest mountain. Sadly, his team arrived at Qomolangma Base Camp, only to be informed that all journeys had been stopped, following an avalanche (雪崩)     8     had killed 16 people.

The Nepalese government announced a ban on double-amputee climbers on Qomolongma in December 2017, but it didn’t last long after a protest from a disabled support group. That allowed Xia, at the age of 69,     9     (climb) to the top on May 14, 2018. The feeling, however, was not     10     he had imagined it would be. “I had thought when I finally reached the summit, I would about it to the world. I would do all these poses for photos. But when the moment arrived. I just felt clam.” Xia said.

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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。世界上有很多著名的成就女性,本文重点介绍了Helen Keller。

【推荐3】There are a lot of famous women of     1    (achieve) in the world. They all do     2    (good) in their work, such as Lin Qiaozhi, Jane Goodall and Song Qingling. There is no doubt that they are real heroines and worth     3    (praise). But in my opinion, all healthy humans have the ability to do that. It just depends on     4     you have the determination to do it and whether the situation is in your favor. But never before have I     5    (admire) a person so much as Helen Keller, who I just read about. She was a(n)     6    (luck) girl who could neither hear     7     see. I just can’t imagine how she could be so successful.     8     I really don’t believe is that a deaf-blind lady could become a world-famous writer. She must have met great difficulties and she must have made great efforts! If I were     9    (she), I wouldn’t have the courage to live on. It is by her courage, imagination and intelligence     10     I was struck.

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