“Humans can develop certain abilities we aren’t born with by practicing animals’ movements,” the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past — and still do today.
Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer ( 鹿 ), birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1,800 years ago.
The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation (循环), and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.
“ The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist (腰). The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor (继承人) of Wuqinxi.
For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well. You may find it hard to focus. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly... Little by little, you’ll feel more and more harmonious with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely.
These exercises need no tools. You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it’s fun to practice and good for health, Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world.
1. Why do people practice Five-Animal Exercises?A.To fight against enemies | B.To protect wild animals |
C.To improve the health | D.To make money |
A.the bear movements | B.the tiger movements |
C.the deer movements | D.the bird movements |
A.和谐的 | B.兴奋的 | C.敬畏的 | D.崇高的 |
A.It’s easy to learn Wuqinxi even for beginners. |
B.People should practice Wuqinxi on weekends. |
C.Wuqinxi is becoming worldwide famous. |
D.It’s difficult to learn Wuqinxi even for beginners. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Teenagers' fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers: "First, you need to find out your present level of fitness.Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier."
Dr. Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. "Overweight" means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem."Inactive" means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. "Active" refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but are not at a high fitness level.
According to Dr. Lopez, overweight teenagers should keep active to keep healthy. "Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty- minute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories." Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty each day. "Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger," said Dr. Lopez. The same principle applies to active teenagers.
Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise (强化训练), together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. "These are really important in order to prevent injuries," Dr. Lopez said. Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person's strength.
1. Why is physical exercise important?A.It can make the teenagers grow taller. |
B.It can help teenagers become healthier. |
C.It can help teenagers to lose weight. |
D.It can change teenagers' lifestyles. |
A.Active people are always at a high fitness level. |
B.Overweight people always take more exercise. |
C.Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight. |
D.Keeping fit means changing teenagers' lifestyle. |
A.Walking. | B.Stretching and bending. |
C.Riding. | D.Weight-training. |
A.Doing Exercise | B.Teenagers' Fitness |
C.Different Lifestyles | D.Overweight Teenagers |
【推荐2】It goes without saying that sitting at a desk for a majority of the day will hurt our health. But don’t worry because there is a solution! After spending much time investigating the different offers when it comes to exercise equipment suitable for the office, I’d like to reveal some of my top recommendations.
☆ Stability Cushion These cushions are excellent to relieve back pain and shoulder aches, stabilize joints and strengthen muscles. Pros & ConsSmall and lightweight .Works well for lower back and posture · Inflating isn’t easy for some | ☆ Under-desk Elliptical Keeping your feet in motion while seated can go a long way to keep you happier, reduce stress, and increase your productivity Pros & ConsEasy to carry like a briefcase Whisper quiet and easy to use ·The rubber around the metal bar can wear out over time |
☆ Fitness Tracker What gets measured gets managed, and one great way to keep track of your fitness data is a fitness tracker. A fitness tracker records your energy levels, steps, distance, hourly activity and more Pros & Cons·Very comfortable to wear ·Lots of apps can be operated together ·Various customized options ·Sometimes there are connectivity issues | ☆ Balance Ball Chair Sitting on a balance ball leads to increased energy and productivity. In that way, it’s perfect for completing tasks at home or in the office. This chair promotes micro-movements, core strength, and stimulation Pros & Cons·Straightforward to build ·A great solution if you experience back pain ·Needs to be reinflated often |
A.Fitness trainers. | B.Recovering patients. |
C.Office workers. | D.Furniture designers. |
A.Stability Cushion and Fitness Tracker. |
B.Stability Cushion and Balance Ball Chair. |
C.Under-desk Elliptical and Fitness Tracker. |
D.Under-desk Elliptical and Balance Ball Chair. |
A.It wears out easily over time. | B.It may fail to get linked at times. |
C.It offers few personalized choices. | D.It doesn’t allow the use of other apps. |
【推荐3】The Kangaroo Kids is a precision jump rope team based in Maryland. Precision jump rope is a sport in which one or more people jump rope in precise routines set to music. It is also called synchronized jump rope, meaning people jump at the same time with each other often using more than one rope. Kangaroo Kids has been performing for 45 years. Members often jump together at the same time, which can be very challenging.
The team started as a small fitness club at Atholton Elementary School in Columbia, Maryland, in 1978. Today, It has over 200 athletes from Howard County and is run as nonprofit Organization. That means they are not focused on making a lot of money.
Nicole Meek, in Ellicott City, Maryland, served in several roles within the program for 15 years. She is now the director of coaching and operations for Kangaroo Kids. She’s also the mom of three of its members. She said it means a lot for the organization to be celebrating its 45th year. Three of Meek’s four children are competitive jump ropers. They are Devin, Jenna and Mason. Devin began training when he was 6 years old. He advanced to intermediate classes. He later landed spots on the competition, performing and travel teams for Kangaroo Kids. Her husband, Brian, serves as president of the board of directors.
Influenced by their family’s passion and encouragement, fifteen-year-old Eliza Kim, one of Devin’s friend, is a member of the competition and travel teams. She has been involved in the program for seven years, saying she has made friends across the county. Jasmine Wright, who is also 15, has been engaged in the program for about seven years, also telling that being a part of the team has brought camaraderie to him.
Nicole Meek tells BBC, “I hope to spread the sport of jump rope and to raise awareness for it and show that it’s more than just a playground activity that people think it is”, adding that the biggest challenge she faces is convincing the public that jump rope is not just for children, and that she hopes to use her position to help it become more mainstream in the future.
1. What can we know about the Kangaroo Kids from the text?A.Focusing on making much money. |
B.Having 200 athletes from all over the country. |
C.Using over one rope to jump set to music at the same time. |
D.Jumping ropes in precise routines set to music individually. |
A.Brian Meek’s coaching style. | B.Nicole Meek’s volunteer work. |
C.The work of the board of directors. | D.The passion of the Meeks for the sport. |
A.Security. | B.Friendship. | C.Achievement. | D.Pride. |
A.The lack of money and support. | B.Fewer children interested in the sport. |
C.Having no time to train. | D.Persuading more people to take part in the sport. |
【推荐1】The most important holiday in Chinese culture around the world is undoubtedly Chinese New Year, and it all started out of fear.
Spring cleaning is a common tradition during this time.
On Chinese New Year, families travel long distances to meet, known as Chunyun. Though the holiday is actually just a week long, traditionally it’s celebrated as a 15-day holiday when firecrackers are lit and red lanterns glow at night.
A.Children are also given money. |
B.Finally Nian was under control. |
C.Many travelers go back to their hometowns. |
D.The date of Chinese New Year changes each year. |
E.Other Asian countries also celebrate the New Year. |
F.There is a story of a terrible monster attacking villagers. |
G.Many Chinese families clean out their homes during the holiday. |
In historical operas and films, one can often see Chinese people performing kowtow - a traditional custom for worship on bended knees. It is said that the history of kowtow can be traced back as early as the legendary Emperor Xuan Yuan. How this custom originated and how it survived throughout history has a lot to do with the living standards and customs of ancient Chinese people.
There was no formal chair or bench before the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD) in China. People usually sat on mats made of reeds or bamboo strips at dinnertime, during discussions or reading. Guests were usually invited to sit on an extra mat to show respect. Even top leaders would sit on a mat, which was usually of a higher quality. For instance, in the Zhou Dynasty (1100-221 BC) on the occasion of meeting the monarch, the matting of the emperor was five-colored, with screens set beside it.
Therefore, the meaning of the words “to sit” in ancient times was completely different from what we understand today. “Sitting” is generally known as kowtow today: Both knees bent down on the mat, with the buttocks resting on the heels. When meeting a guest, the host usually had to stretch the upper part of the body to show respect. Gradually, the custom of kowtow became a part of daily life.
To show enough respect, one had to perform Kowtow in ancient times, especially to seniors and higher officials. During the Zhou Dynasty, there was a set of strict rules about kowtow, which played a very important role in maintaining authority and reverence towards emperors and, in turn, strengthening the feudal system. Emperors, therefore, were all willing to follow the tradition.
In the Han Dynasty, chairs and benches gradually appeared, which changed the original sitting gesture greatly. But the tradition of kowtow survived, and became a symbol of different classes. The custom was widely adopted in officialdom. For instance, the custom of kowtow was applied when officials met the emperor; when officials of lower rank met those from a higher rank; when minors met masters, etc. The custom not only prevailed on official occasions but also among the common people. During sacrifices and birthday celebrations for the elders, kowtow was also passed on from generation to generation. Later, the custom of zuoyi (a bow with hands folded in front) and jugong (a bow) were also added. With the abolishment of the feudal system in 1911, kowtow also ended gradually. (411 words)
1. Please describe how to kowow?2. On which occasions should be kowow performed?
3. Why were emperors willing to follow the tradition of performing kowow?
4. When was it that kowtow began to disappear gradually?
【推荐3】Japanese fans who watched their national team be defeated by the Ivory Coast on Saturday showed it is possible to lose graciously (优雅地), when they stayed behind after the match to help clean up.
Despite seeing Japan's Blue Samurais lose 2-1 against the Ivory Coast' s national team at the Arena Perambuco in Recife, the Japanese audience armed with plastic bags searched their side of the stadium and gathered up dropped litter. While gathering waste after a sporting event is customary in Japan, the audience' s actions came as a shock to football fans from other countries.
This isn't the first time the Japanese have taken trash outside the stadium. The 1998 FIFA World Cup held in France was the first ever World Cup that Japan had qualified for. After their first group game against Argentina, the Japanese fans gave the world a lesson in politeness and respect by actually cleaning the football stadium seats. They picked up all the trash around them whether it was theirs or not. They then walked out and threw the trash in the garbage cans before leaving.
The all-around cleanliness of Japanese large cities comes as a culture shock to people coming from other big cities in the world. This tidiness is not due to millions of dollars spent on street cleaners and "Let's clean-up our city" campaigns. It's not due to effective public works or community service. It's due to one simple thing: They don't throw their rubbish on the floor. This unique and rare concept allows for both huge cities and the countryside to stay neat and tidy.
To reinforce this behavior, the common signs in Japan ask people to take their litter home with them. Then, to reinforce the sign, hey usually have no garbage cans in the parks. So when faced with the choice of throwing their garbage on the ground or keeping it with them, they keep it. They don’t need a “Don't Litter” or Keep Japan beautiful” sign. They have been doing it their whole lives and are used to taking their garbage with them.
1. The story in Paragraph 3 mainly shows that___________.A.Japanese people are used to carrying their own trash |
B.Japanese fans have a habit of cleaning up the stadium |
C.Japanese fans often clean stadium seats before the game |
D.the Japanese are very interested in watching football games |
A.It has become common practice. | B.It is the result of community service. |
C.It costs millions of dollars every year. | D.It exists because of public campaigns. |
A.Punishing the behavior of littering. | B.Many signs reading "Don't Litter"." |
C.Lots of garbage cans in the parks. | D.Taking litter away with them. |
A.criticism | B.unconcern | C.respect | D.doubt |
【推荐1】There is nothing in the US quite like Black Friday. Before midnight on Thursday, in malls across the US, people start queuing up outside the locked entrances of stores, making longer and longer lines, holding coupons(优惠券), sipping coffee and hot chocolate, rubbing their hands and stamping(跺脚) their feet for warmth, excitedly chatting, and waiting for the clerks to open the door when the time arrives.
Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving, “has become in recent decades a special American holiday”, said the International Business Times. Indeed, up to 147 million Black Friday shoppers were expected to put up with the dark of night and the elbows(手肘) of other shoppers so that they could bring home some bargains, according to the US National Retail Federation.
But why does the shopping festival have such a name?
The name was first used in Philadelphia in the 1970s. The streets and sidewalks of the city became so packed with traffic and crowds on the day after Thanksgiving Day that the local police did not look forward to it. Because of this, they called the day “Black Friday”, said The Huffington Post. However, others believe that Black Friday takes its name from the fact that because of the increase in sales on the day, shops are able for the first time in the year to move out of the “red” —that is, debt—and into the “black”, or profit. Businesses, of course, try to take advantage of this day. A decade ago, retailers(零售商) opened at 5 or 6 am. Now, many of the big stores open at midnight.
People really seem to like the whole experience of queuing up before midnight, “for it isn’t just about the bargains”, noted CNN. “For many shoppers, it’s just fun to be part of a large crowd. Those who go to the malls at midnight are driven by the same thing that makes a million people get together in Times Square each New Year’s Eve.”
1. Which of the following statements about Black Friday is TRUE?A.It is a special day in the US on which government hands out coupons to customers. |
B.It is a shopping festival in the US that falls on the second Friday after Thanksgiving. |
C.It has been a traditional American holiday since the founding of the nation. |
D.It is an opportunity for Americans to get things they want at a much lower price. |
A.usually help each other to find good bargains |
B.have a lot of complaints about the service of the retail clerks. |
C.have great fun as part of the waiting crowd |
D.have to wait until 5 am to 6 am to start shopping. |
A.The shopping habits of Americans. |
B.The origin and influences of Black Friday. |
C.Tips on how to get good bargains on Black Friday. |
D.People’s mixed feeling towards Black Friday. |
【推荐2】On most Sundays, the sound of hammers(锤子)and other tools hitting stone can be heard in a village in the Chimalhuacan area, on Mexico City’s east side. The sounds come from stone carvers(石雕师)who still work on a skill that has been passed down for generations(世代)—even after the local stone was used up. The village is filled with meter-high religious(宗教的)figures and other beautiful stone objects.
Generations of stone carvers in Chimalhuacan also created much of the stonework found on buildings and in parks in the capital’s downtown.
While carvers in other areas long ago turned to machines, the workers here only use hammers and other special hand tools. Many are self-taught, but some, like Tomás Ugarte, aged 86, learned in the traditional way. This method of rock cutting has been passed down between family members, dating back about five generations.
The rock cutters are generally old. There were about 600 official stone carvers about 10 years ago. Now, there are probably only around 300. The carvers are dying and their children generally do not want to take up the trade.
Still, the stone carvers keep the old traditions alive. Many people in the area use stone tools made by the stone carvers.
Rev. Alberto Sandoval, who has known the stone workers since 1990, described them as “the backbone of the community.” Most of the carvers have work areas at home, which provides them with some money. They sell carvings for prices from $500 to $2,000. But they often do not sell much.
Unlike many craftspeople who want to see their works shown in museums, the carvers here also work for free at repairing the stonework at the 250-year-old local church, Santa Maria de Guadalupe.
Asked if the trade will continue, carver Mario Olivares read a poem written on the church wall: “Your art, your tradition, your culture and the nobility(高贵)of the people keep the spirit of this town alive.”
1. What is special about the stone carvers in Chimalhuacan?A.They have turned to machines. | B.They only use hand tools. |
C.They are self-taught. | D.They mainly create religious figures. |
A.The great loss of the local stone. | B.Different jobs the young choose. |
C.The worrying future for the trade. | D.The long history of stone carving. |
A.They work for free most of the time. | B.They like giving their works to museums. |
C.They sell carvings at high prices. | D.They often make a little money. |
A.Confident. | B.Uncaring. |
C.Helpless. | D.Worried. |
【推荐3】On a recent spring morning. Susan Alexander, a retired government intelligence analyst, left her Maryland home, climbed into her Volkswagen Passat and drove about three miles to pick up two strangers. She battled rush-hour traffic on the Capital Beltway and George Washington Memorial Parkway before dropping them off at Reagan National Airport. She didn't earn a cent for her trouble, and that was the point.
Alexander is a member of the Silver Spring Time Bank-one of more than 100 such exchanges around the world trying to build community by exchanging time credits for services instead of dollars and cents. “I have time,” she said. “I like giving the gift of time to other people. “
In Alexander's case, passengers Mary and Al Liepold were grateful for the ride, but it wasn't charity. Mary,a retired writer and editor for nonprofit organizations, used time credits she banked for editing work and baking. Senior citizens who don't drive, the Liepolds cashed in their credits to catch a flight to Montreal for a five-day vacation.
Without money changing hands or shifting between virtual accounts, the airport drop-off was more like a coffee party than a taxi ride. Driver and passengers chatted about projects they've completed for the time bank, and no one raised an eyebrow when Mary said she likes “to avoid the conventional economy. “
“The beauty of this is that you make friends,” Mary Liepold said. “You don't just get services.”
The Silver Spring Time Bank formed in 2015 and has about 300 members, said co-founder Mary Murphy. Last year, she said, l,000 hours were exchanged for basic home repairs, dog walking, cooking and tailoring, among other services, without the exchange of money. “ You get to save that money that you would have spent,” she said. “You get to meet somebody else in your community and get to know that person. That's a bonus that's part of an exchange. “
A deal performed partly to make friends would seem to go against classical economics and one of Benjamin Franklin's most memorable sayings:”Time is money. “ To those at the forefront of modern time-banking,thatis the appeal.
1. What's the main purpose of the Silver Spring Time Bank?A.To better serve the local economy. |
B.To help people get to know more friends. |
C.To provide the elderly with timely financial help. |
D.To build community by exchanging time credits for services. |
A.In cash. | B.By credit card. |
C.By cheque. | D.With time credits. |
A.Making friends. | B.Classical economics. |
C.Modem time-banking. | D.Franklin's famous saying. |
A.Time is money | B.The more friends, the better |
C.Giving the gift of time | D.Swapping time credits for services |