Some bridges are suspended at dizzy heights, others stretch for miles. Take a look at some of the world’s greatest bridges.
THE MOST TERRIFYING——Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge
If you’re afraid of heights, you might not want to walk along the Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge in central China, which is the world’s longest and highest glass bridge. It is suspended 300 metres above the ground, and walkers can see the sheer (陡峭的) drop below as they walk over 99 glass panels. The terrifying structure was completed in December 2015and cost around £2.6 million to build. How safe is it? To test it, Chinese officials struck the bridge with hammers and drove a car over it.
THE TILTING (倾斜的) BRIDGE——Gateshead Millennium Bridge
The Gateshead Millennium Bridge in the north-east of England is the world’s first tilting bridge. A tilting bridge is a moving bridge that uses motors to lift the arching structure——rather than opening in the middle and lifting up like a drawbridge——to allow ships to pass underneath. It has eight motors and can tilt at about 40° in four and a half minutes, making it a most extraordinary one throughout the world. Opened to the public in 2001, the bridge spans the River Tyne.
THE LONGEST BRIDGE——Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge
At an enormous 102 miles, Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in China is the world’s longest bridge. Its span is the same as the distance from Birmingham to London, and it took a workforce of 10,000 people four years to complete it. Around 450,000 tons of steel was used in its construction, and it is so stable that it can stand 8-magnitude earthquakes or being hit by a 300,000-ton ship. It can even cope with the power of a strong typhoon.
1. Why is Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge the most terrifying bridge?A.It is made of glass. |
B.It is the longest bridge. |
C.It towers high in the sky. |
D.It stands hammer-hitting. |
A.It is the world’s first moving bridge. |
B.It can open in the middle and lift up. |
C.It costs tons of steel in the construction. |
D.It uses 8 motors to tilt in a few minutes. |
A.They took millions to complete. |
B.They span an astonishing length. |
C.They are the wonders of engineering. |
D.They are the stablest bridges in the world. |
相似题推荐
A Warm Welcome To All Secondary Pupils! Congratulations on getting into Singapore's premier school. To do well in English, you must have a good English dictionary. May we recommend that you buy any of these two, which have been specially selected by the English teachers in the school. Select the one that fits your needs!
Foster's Advanced Learners' Dictionary
The most authoritative and up-to-date dictionary for intermediate (中级的) learners of English.
◆ Over 50,000 references, including new words created over the past ten years.
◆ 20 full-page colour illustrations.
◆ Grammar and spelling rules simply and completely explained.
◆ Lots of examples of how to use words in the correct context.
◆ l0-page appendix (附录) on “How To Write More Effectively".
Active Learners' English Dictionary
A most useful dictionary which not only helps you to learn new words but also shows you different ways of using them in your writing. Particularly useful for foreign students and non-native speakers of English!
◆ Over 48,000 references with explanations focusing on a speaker’s attitude and intentions.
◆ Each definition together with tips on how to use the word or its synonyms (同义词) in the correct context.
◆ Right margin (页边空白) gives a list of synonyms.
◆ Left margin gives information on grammar and spelling.
◆ Clear pronunciation guide.
1. The purpose of the notice is to________ .
A.educate the pupils | B.welcome new pupils |
C.advertise the bookshop | D.make sales |
A.more word entries | B.grammar tips |
C.spelling tips | D.pronunciation tips |
A.tips on spelling and grammar |
B.tips on pronunciation |
C.tips on writing |
D.colour illustrations |
A.very young learners |
B.foreign students |
C.relatively fluent speakers of English |
D.non-native speakers of English |
●Social Justice Book Club The purpose of our club is to build community by reading a variety of literary types such as poetry, fiction and nonfiction that reflect social justice. Our mission is to highlight literature and authors that promote overall social justice. The book selected for our next meeting, 11:00 a. m.—12:00 p. m. on May 17, is Asian Dreams by Helen Zia. Zoom links will be emailed to registered participants prior to time. ●PenumbraOnline's Book Club We are excited to announce that PenumbraOnline will be hosting a summer book club. We will be reading a book that spotlights PcnumbraOnline's summer theme of self-love. Join us as we spend the summer reading and rediscovering the love we have for ourselves. We will be discussing our first book, Fat Chance, Charlie Vega, by Crystal Maldonado via Zoom on August 10th at 6 p.m. Grab a snack or a drink, and join us as we explore this fun summer read! ●UndocuBook Club The purpose of our UndocuBook Club is to expand our community's personal literature experience by reading and discussing works that reflect themes such as personal and professional growth. The mission is to bring accessibility to literature to our community and promote acceptance. The specific book will be Born a Crime by Trevor Noah on our next meeting date, Thursday, September 16th. If the time conflicts with your schedule, you can still be part of our club by sharing your thoughts via Zoom chat. |
A.Selecting a book. | B.Signing up first. | C.Sharing thoughts. | D.Sending an email. |
A.Self-love. | B.Social justice. | C.Personal growth. | D.Literature experience. |
A.They offer summer activities. | B.Their meetings are held online. |
C.Their members are all students. | D.They focus on the same theme. |
Sony World Photography Awards Open Eye Gallery, Liverpool November 21—December 10, 2022 Wednesday—Sunday: 11:00 am—4:00 pm 19 Mann Island, Liverpool Waterfront, Liverpool. |
Travel Photographer of the Year Chester Cathedral December 2—28, 2022 Monday to Saturday: 9:00 am—5:00 pm; Sunday: 11:30 am—4:00 pm 9 Abbey Square, Chester, Cheshire An exhibition of selected winning images from the TPOTY awards will be traveling to Chester Cathedral. |
Bird Photographer of the Year 2022 September 2022—January 2023 Dates and venues (地点) to be confirmed, more information soon. An exhibition of 70—80 of the winning images will go on an international tour. |
RPS Gallery, Bristol Until October 21, 2022 Thursday—Sunday 10:00 am—5:00 pm The Royal Photographic Society, RPS House, Aros Vale, Bristol A total of 105 works by 57 photographers will be on display in the International Photography Exhibition 163 at RPS Gallery. |
A.Sony World Photography Awards. | B.Travel Photographer of the Year. |
C.Bird Photographer of the Year 2022. | D.International Photography Exhibition 163. |
A.A month. | B.27 days. | C.A year. | D.Unknown. |
A.Sony World Photography Awards | B.Travel Photographer of the Year |
C.Bird Photographer of the Year 2022 | D.International Photography Exhibition 163 |
A.Photography theoretical study. | B.Photography review. |
C.Photography show. | D.Photography award ceremonies. |
【推荐1】Top Ongoing Mega (巨大的) Projects In China
Shanghai Urban Rail Transit Expansion
It includes construction of nine rail projects including six subway lines and three intercity railways. The projects, begun in 2018, are estimated to total 286 km. The network is aimed at creating better connections between the financial center’s two airports and two major railway stations. They are expected to be completed by 2023.
Intercity Railway along the Yangtze River in Jiangsu
Starting from last year, eight regional intercity railways will be built in a metropolitan groups along the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province, a move to shorten traffic time from Nanjing to other districts and cities within the province. Some of the lines will also connect Nanjing to cities in the neighbouring Anhui. Construction of the intercity lines is estimated to run until 2025.
Wuhan Urban Rail Transit
It involves construction of four subways lines and four urban express lines in the central Chinese city of Wuhan. The NDRC said that the projects will support Wuhan’s urban layout and ease the city’s traffic jam. A circle line with 37 stops starting from Wuchang railway station tops the investment plan, which alone will cost US $8.66 billion. The construction will run from 2019 to 2024.
South-North Water Transfer Project
The north of China is home to almost 50% of China’s population but has only about 20% of the country’s water resources. To change this imbalance, China has funded the construction of three huge canals, each more than 600 miles long and will carry water to the north from China’s three largest rivers. The project began in 2002 with a 48-year construction schedule. When completed, it will supply 44.8 billion cubic water.
Beijing International Airport
When completed, it will surpass Dubai’s AI Makioum International Airport in cost, total square miles, and passenger and plane capacity. Its first stage was completed in time for the 2008 Olympics. Further expansion is scheduled for completion by 2025. Terminal 1, designed by the architect Zaha Hadid, combines a number of sustainable design concepts in a futuristic building envelope.
1. Which of the following projects lasts longest?A.Shanghai Urban Rail Transit Expansion. |
B.Intercity Railway along the Yangtze River in Jiangsu. |
C.Wuhan Urban Rail Transit. |
D.Beijing International Airport. |
A.The large population in the north causes water shortage. |
B.The project will relieve water shortage in the north. |
C.The three canals is more than 600 miles long in total. |
D.The construction of the project will be completed soon. |
A.Reform and innovation. | B.Economics and business. |
C.Culture and custom. | D.Construction and development. |
【推荐2】Here are some of the strangest buildings in the world. Please look at them and tell us your impressions.
Stone House, Portugal
The stone house in Portugal is really similar to the famous home of the Flintstones (《摩登原始人》). It is built between two rocks and its architecture (建筑) has impressed some of the greatest architects. The house was attacked by some bad people. The house is pretty comfortable inside, with a fireplace and everything necessary, so it is a wonderful example of modern architecture in Stone Age style!
Dancing Building, Czech Republic
The Dancing House, or “Fred and Ginger”, is situated in Prague, the Czech Republic. It is an amazing masterpiece of architecture which has its own romantic charm. There is something so sweet in the way the buildings hug each other for a dance! It has become a symbol of the city!
The Crooked (弯曲的) House, Poland
The crooked house in Poland has an extraordinary and amazing structure. It was built in 2003 with its design based on the pictures of Jan Marcin Szancer and Per Dahlberg. It looks as if it has been taken from a cartoon: its design is “crooked”, but it is balanced, so it is not ugly at all, just strange! The interesting part is how builders managed to create this genius idea, but the house is a fact and everyone admires their creativity!
Habitat 67, Montreal, Canada
Habitat 67 in Canada is a very interesting arrangement of cubes, which looks like the building blocks that children play with. It is pretty interesting how it was designed — it looks so original, and at the same time the building is completely stable(稳定的) and comfortable for living! It was created as a main attraction for Expo(展览会) 67, where it was officially exposed!
1. What is a common feature of the Stone Houseand the Dancing Building?A.They all appear very modern. | B.They are the symbols of their own cities. |
C.They are all for people to live in. | D.They are both examples of great architecture. |
A.It was designed by two architects. | B.It has the longest history of the four. |
C.Its construction lines are not straight. | D.Its design inspiration is from cartoons. |
A.The Stone House, Portugal | B.The Dancing Building, the Czech Republic |
C.The Crooked House, Poland | D.Habitat 67, Montreal, Canada |
A.is situated in Europe | B.was built for an exhibition |
C.looks like an ancient building | D.has a fireplace in it |
【推荐3】In some parts of China, mainly in Anhui Province and Zhejiang Province, spread groups of grey-tiled and white-walled houses, forming one of the most typical scenes captured in traditional Chinese landscape paintings. It is Hui-style architecture, one of the major Chinese architectural styles of ancient times.
Hui-style architecture developed into a significant building school in the Song Dynasty. In the mid-Ming Dynasty, gardens and houses constructed with Hui styles developed very quickly along with the success of Hui commerce (商业). Hui-style architecture soon stepped out from Huizhou and was introduced to big towns.
Hui-style architecture is characterized by the arrangement of villages together with nature, and a simple and beautiful exterior (外观).
Hui-style houses are usually ones with skylights (天井). With a square skylight surrounded by houses from four sides or from left, right and backside, these houses can reduce the beat of sunshine and enjoy ventilation (通风). All the houses gathers water from the skylight which means fortune will not run off outside.
In ancient times, the colors used for buildings were very strict Bright colors could only be used in palaces, temples and for government officials. So people in Huizhou chose the black and white colors to paint their houses.
Generally speaking, the exterior appearance of Hui-style buildings differs little while their interior can vary a lot based on the wishes of the owners. Home decoration is characterized by three types of Hui carving: stone carving, wood carving and brick carving.
To take a look at the Hui-style architecture, Xidi Village in Yixian County, Anhui Province, is the best place to go. It is a site of typical Hui houses, and one of the “Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui” that have been collectively listed as a World Cultural Heritage Site by UNESCO.
1. What can we learn about Hui-style architecture?A.It is common across China. | B.It differs greatly exteriorly. |
C.It focuses on landscape paintings. | D.It wins international recognition. |
A.Its interior appearance. | B.Its roof structure. |
C.Its practical functions. | D.Its strange shapes. |
A.Bright colors were strictly controlled. |
B.Bright colors caused fortune to run of. |
C.Light colors best fit in with nature. |
D.Light colors could reflect sunshine. |
A.To advertise UNESCO. | B.To share information on visits. |
C.To introduce a heritage site. | D.To call for protection. |