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题型:完形填空 难度:0.4 引用次数:52 题号:22116605

MOOC, an open online course, aims at providing interactive discussion and open access via the web. In addition to _________ course materials such as videos, readings, and problem sets, MOOC provide interactive user forums that help build a _________ for the students, professors, and teaching assistants.

MOOCs _________ made waves in the fall of 2011, when Professor Sebastian Thrun from Stanford University opened his graduate-level artificial intelligence course up to any student anywhere, and 160,000 students in more than 190 countries _________. This new kind of online classes is _________ the higher education world in many ways. Since the courses can be taken by hundreds of thousands of students at the same time, the number of universities might _________ greatly. Professor Thrun has even _________ a future in which there will only need to be 10 universities in the world. Perhaps the most _________ thing about MOOCs, many of which are being taught by professors at prestigious (声誉高的) universities, is that they’re free. This is certainly good news for _________ students.

There is a lot of __________ and fear about MOOCs. While some say free online courses are a great way to increase the __________ of minority students, others have said they will leave many students __________. Some critics have said that MOOCs encourage an unrealistic universal __________ of higher education and that there is no replacement for true dialogues between __________and their students. __________, a brain is not a computer. We are not __________ hard drives waiting to be filled with data. People learn from people they __________ and remember the things that arouse emotion. Some __________ worry that online students will miss out on the social aspects of college. In other words, MOOCs __________social interaction among students and professors even if they are offered by professors from __________ universities.

1.
A.appealingB.remoteC.traditionalD.random
2.
A.canteenB.communityC.dormitoryD.gallery
3.
A.initiallyB.frequentlyC.recentlyD.last
4.
A.put upB.come upC.show upD.signed up
5.
A.shakingB.revealingC.envyingD.encouraging
6.
A.increaseB.declineC.rollD.bounce
7.
A.confirmedB.ensuredC.imaginedD.sought
8.
A.flexibleB.disturbingC.annoyingD.impressive
9.
A.particularB.poorC.inspiredD.fortunate
10.
A.excitementB.cautionC.curiosityD.carefulness
11.
A.significanceB.recordingC.registrationD.restriction
12.
A.offB.outC.aloneD.behind
13.
A.wisdomB.outlineC.modelD.philosophy
14.
A.comediansB.professorsC.principalsD.psychologist
15.
A.ThereforeB.SomewhatC.BesidesD.After all
16.
A.blankB.fullC.attentiveD.core
17.
A.disagreeB.dislikeC.criticizeD.admire
18.
A.expertsB.criticsC.witnessesD.authorities
19.
A.lackB.containC.developD.integrate
20.
A.plainB.nobleC.famousD.autonomous

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍网络巨头亚马逊引入手机应用。实现了网络购物,进而提到手机应用程序的发展给顾客带来的好处,和给零售商们带来的挑战,以及零售商们如何面对和利用该挑战。

【推荐1】Some fifteen years ago, when smartphone apps were new and few truly understood their potentials, retailers (零售商) _________knew that consumers could browse in stores while comparing prices and_________from other item providers through certain apps before_________making the purchase online. Ten years ago, brick-and-mortar (实体店) retailers had to acknowledge that showrooming existed and appeared to be a _________. That’s the year when retailers were up in arms as online giant Amazon released an “evil” promotion that encouraged consumers to visit_________stores and use Amazon’s Price Check App at the same time. Any purchase completed through the app was given_________ discounts, which significantly stimulated sales and_________many shop owners to the edge of bankruptcy (破产).

From the point on, retailers began launching strategies to combat showrooming including releasing exclusive items for sale so that no_________prices from other sources are available for comparison.

“Media have reported showrooming as a big threat to physical stores.” says Casey Carl, a retailer. “However, less _________is the fact that it is also the greatest opportunity for us.” Retailers need to accept that the act of showrooming is not_________and any sensible buyer tends to compare prices. As there’s nothing you can do about it, you might as well offer conveniences like in-store internet access to_________these consumers. With caring services combined with good prices, the store might actually improve the likelihood for consumers to close the deal_________.

And a showrooming study indicates that it’s wise for retailers to limit the item price to at most 5 dollars_________than what online stores charge. After all, for the majority of consumers, getting the absolute lowest price is not their_________. Many of them, instead, are willing to pay _________in exchange for favourable shopping experiences, such as the pleasant store atmosphere, agreeable staff attitudes or even the merry music played, with a reasonable price_________, of course.

_________, adopting a strategy of_________channels is also essential. With many sale channels under control, retailers are sure to have access to the lowest price possible for an item. Therefore, when a customer_________a mobile device in store, retailers can be spared the_________that was unavoidable for them some ten years ago.

1.
A.almostB.justC.barelyD.simply
2.
A.reviewsB.locationsC.showsD.similarities
3.
A.genuinelyB.generouslyC.particularlyD.finally
4.
A.blessingB.threatC.surpriseD.success
5.
A.domesticB.physicalC.imaginaryD.parallel
6.
A.superiorB.compulsoryC.routineD.rewarding
7.
A.corneredB.messedC.overlookedD.refunded
8.
A.referenceB.alternativeC.exceptionD.discount
9.
A.criticizedB.publicizedC.exploitedD.executed
10.
A.reasonableB.inevitableC.illegalD.acceptable
11.
A.assistB.prohibitC.monitorD.expose
12.
A.out of stockB.at randomC.within reachD.on the spot
13.
A.higherB.lowerC.lessD.more
14.
A.reputationB.greedC.priorityD.devotion
15.
A.attentionB.depositC.honorD.extra
16.
A.disorderB.gapC.splitD.deadline
17.
A.HoweverB.ActuallyC.BesidesD.Therefore
18.
A.accessibleB.multipleC.loyalD.concrete
19.
A.puts outB.carries outC.seeks outD.pulls out
20.
A.suspicionB.effortC.panicD.guilt
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【推荐2】What would your life be like without phones?

In one of my classes today we discussed the question of how our lives would be without a mobile phone. I actually felt quite sad to hear how some kids cannot ______ without their phones these days. ______, I think nowadays we are controlled and ______ by our technology to keep up. So let’s see some of the points that ______ in the debate and see if our generation really is addicted(上瘾的) to electronic connections ______ true communication.

It is true that everything ______ at a fast pace these days. For example, you can contact someone who lives on the other side of the world within ______. This is great if you think about how connected we can stay to the ______ who are far away from us. However, on the contrary, can we be too connected to the people who are ______ to us? An argument arose about the ______ that it is easier to message someone from your sofa than to meet them ______ and talk. Social skills are ______ to have and if you are not going to put effort into real-life ______, then you are not going to ______ in this ability.

Another point was that phones are very handy for ______ something that you are wondering about. For example, if you don’t know a word in another language, you can ______ and simply use an on-line translator to help you out. This can be very ______ in many situations, but it can also make a person dependent on the ______.

All in all, this question is very interesting to ______ as we become day by day more dependent on technology. We should realize how much we really need to be connected with our phones while considering the ______ and damage it can cause us.

1.
A.affectB.surviveC.succeedD.perform
2.
A.PersonallyB.SpeciallyC.EntirelyD.Gradually
3.
A.sufferedB.commandedC.forcedD.advised
4.
A.came upB.came acrossC.came downD.came to
5.
A.more thanB.less thanC.other thanD.rather than
6.
A.appearsB.fallsC.worksD.grows
7.
A.secondsB.hoursC.daysD.months
8.
A.customersB.teachersC.studentsD.people
9.
A.directionB.closeC.necessaryD.kind
10.
A.distantB.wishC.factD.suggestions
11.
A.in personB.in advanceC.with surpriseD.with joy
12.
A.extremeB.activeC.fairD.important
13.
A.styleB.communicationC.expressionD.argument
14.
A.progressB.competeC.ariseD.settle
15.
A.looking afterB.looking backC.looking upD.looking out
16.
A.selflesslyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.slowly
17.
A.gratefulB.peacefulC.painfulD.helpful
18.
A.textbookB.dictionaryC.InternetD.newspaper
19.
A.forecastB.considerC.judgeD.select
20.
A.benefitsB.skillsC.doubtsD.evidence
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【推荐3】Walking while texting could lead to fines of up to $50 or 15 days’ imprisonment as state lawmaker warns of the dangers of “distracted walking”. Jared Schumacher is one of hundreds of thousands of New Jerseyans who _________ use electronic devices to text, listen to music or do other tasks as they walk outdoors.

If a “distracted walking” measure recently proposed by a state assemblywoman (女议员) becomes law, Jared and others like him could face _________ or even jail time.

“I admit that I’m usually listening to music, talking on my phone or texting while I’m walking around,” Schumacher, 20, said while _________ to a text as he walked along a street in the state capital last weekend.

Experts say distracted walking is a growing _________, as people of all ages become more _________ on electronic devices for personal and professional matters. They also note pedestrian deaths have been _________ in recent years. In 2005, 11% of all US fatalities involved pedestrians, but that number rose to 15% in 2014.

The rise in deaths coincides (相符合) with states _________ bills that target pedestrians and bicyclists. For instance, a bill in Hawaii would fine someone $250 if he or she were to cross the street while _________ an electronic device. Similar bills have failed in states including Arkansas, Illinois, Nevada and New York.

“Thus far, no states have enacted a law _________targeting distracted bicyclists or pedestrians,” said Douglas Shinkle, transportation program director for the National Conference of State Legislatures. But he added that “a few states __________ to introduce legislation every year.”

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1.
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2.
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3.
A.turningB.committingC.shiftingD.responding
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A.problemB.tragedyC.passionD.key
5.
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6.
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7.
A.payingB.denyingC.votingD.introducing
8.
A.operatingB.textingC.adoptingD.installing
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A.understandablyB.specificallyC.traditionallyD.fiercely
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A.continueB.hateC.refuseD.return
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