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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:208 题号:22214056

The rate of childhood obesity in the U. S. has tripled over the past 50 years. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) made waves this year by recommending that doctors put obese kids as young as two years old on intensive, family-oriented lifestyle and behavior plans. It also suggested prescribing weight-loss drugs to children l2 and older and surgery to teens 13 and older. This advice reflects the organization’s adoption of a more active position on childhood obesity.

Yet the lifestyle programs the AAP recommends are expensive, inaccessible to most children and hard to maintain. Few weight-loss drugs have been approved for children. And surgery has potential risks and few long-term safety data. Furthermore, it’s not clear whether interventions in youngsters help to improve health or merely add to the psychological burden overweight kids face from the society.

Rather than paying close attention to numbers on a scale, the U. S. and countries with similar trends should focus on an underlying truth: we need to invest in more and safer places for children to play where they can move and run around, climb and jump, ride and skate.

Why is it so hard to get kids moving? Experts blame the problem on the privatization of sports — as public investment in school-based athletics dwindles, expensive private leagues have grown, leaving many kids out. In addition to fewer opportunities at school, researchers cite increased screen time and a lack of safe places for them to play outside the home. New York City, for example, had 2,067 public playgrounds as of 2019 — a very small amount for its large population. In Los Angeles in 2015, only 33 percent of youths lived within walking distance of a park.

Kids everywhere need more places to play. Public funding to build and keep up these areas is crucial, but other options such as shared-use agreements can make unused spaces available to the public. These opportunities aren’t primarily about changing children’s waistlines — they’re how we keep childhood healthy and fun.

1. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
A.Childhood obesity is well under control in recent years.
B.Weight-loss surgery are recommended to children 12 and older.
C.AAP plays a more active role in fighting against childhood obesity.
D.Expensive as it is, lifestyle programs are practical for most children.
2. The underlined word “dwindle” is closest in meaning to ______.
A.declineB.quitC.increaseD.develop
3. In the author’s opinion, what measures should be taken to create more safe areas?
A.Prepare fitness equipment at home.
B.Live within walking distance of a park.
C.Promote investment in private athletics.
D.Open up playgrounds when school’s out.
4. What’s the main idea of the text?
A.Sports play an important role in children’s growth.
B.More safe areas for outdoor fun are in urgent need.
C.Family-oriented lifestyles are crucial to children’s health.
D.Medical intervention is important to ease psychological burden.

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阅读理解-七选五 | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何能够更好地进行徒步运动的几条建议。

【推荐1】A hike can be as easy as a walk in the park, but when you start covering more interesting places, you'll quickly meet challenges.     1     Or maybe you never manage to pack the right things or wear the right clothes. Here are several tips for becoming a more confident hiker.

Improve your cardio. The more you hike up hills, the better you'll get at hiking uphill.     2     Work on your cardio in the gym or at home. Running and cycling are perfect, or try any of these underrated cardio options. The stronger your heart is, the easier it is for you to hike up those hills.

    3     You need energy when you're out on the trails all day, and you need extra food in your pack in case you get lost and end up staying out later than you have planned. So bring a variety of options to keep you full.

Find your favorite hiking socks, then pack extra. Appropriate clothing is essential, which means layering up and packing an extra rain jacket even if you aren't sure you need it. Of course, sports shoes are necessary.     4     If you've gotten sweaty or stepped in water, that change of socks will feel like heaven on the way back.

Make friends with hills. Hills are almost as much mental as physical. And this is another place where we can take a page from advice for runners. Train on hills, expect your pace to slow down, and tell yourself that your extra training is making hills your superpower.     5    

A.Pack the right snacks.
B.Learn to save your strength.
C.Pretty soon, that wish will come true.
D.What if you can't get out to hike every day?
E.Gradually, you will have more friends.
F.Maybe you're out of breath when you head up hills.
G.But if you want to really treat yourself, pack an extra pair of socks.
2022-02-21更新 | 80次组卷
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述体型肥胖的Andy Duran在玩滑板时发现很难找到适合肥胖人群的装备,他成立了专门针对肥胖滑板者的Chub Rollz,鼓励人们加入这一有趣的运动。

【推荐2】When 36-year-old Andy Duran decided to return to his favorite high school hobby — skateboarding (玩滑板) — in January 2021, the only problem he expected to meet was his own ability to master the sport after such a long time. However, the 340-pound skateboarder soon realized that was the least of his problems. Duran’s challenges began before he even stepped on a skateboard. “I couldn’t find any resources for fat skaters, what types of boards to try, or where to buy pads or shirts,” he said.

What Duran did find instead was a false belief that plus-sized people should not be skating. To change this, Duran founded Chub Rollz — a skating and skateboarding community for overweight skaters. “I knew that not only did I need to get back into it to prove people wrong, but I needed to create a safe space for other overweight skaters to enjoy skateboarding without worrying about being laughed at,” Duran said.

To encourage plus-sized people to join in the fun sport, Duran created a list of recommended products for fat skaters. He also held roller skating and skateboarding classes, teaching beginners in person. So far, the reaction to Chub Rollz has been “really positive”. Duran has also been contacted by some skateboarding brands offering to create larger clothing sizes and been offered free equipment by skating organizations like Skate Like a Girl.

Though encouraged, Duran believes a lot more needs to be done. “I want to see more changes in communities. Maybe skate shops can create a more welcoming environment for all types of skaters,” he explains.

For those hesitant to join in their desired activity due to their body size, Duran has this to say: “Be confident, as you’re often your worst critic.”

1. What was the actual challenge for Duran’s returning to skateboarding?
A.He forgot how to skate.B.He was too fat to move freely.
C.He had nowhere to go for training.D.He found it hard to get proper equipment.
2. Who is Chub Rollz meant for?
A.The disabled.B.Poor children.C.Fat skaters.D.High school students.
3. What did Duran do to encourage plus-sized people to join in the fun sport?
A.Give classes in person.B.Collect money to buy clothes.
C.Call companies for free training.D.Force them to buy certain products.
4. Which of the following agrees with Duran’s advice?
A.Every little makes.B.Practice makes perfect.
C.Have belief in yourself.D.Where there is a will, there is a way.
2022-05-01更新 | 58次组卷
阅读理解-七选五 | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章告诉我们通过锻炼来改变身材不能让我们对自己的身体完全满意,并列举了这种现象的原因。

【推荐3】Some people exercise for health. Others exercise out of a sense of competitiveness or accomplishment (成就).     1    . However, simply changing the shape of your body isn’t likely to completely change the way you feel about your body. The reasons are as follows.

    2    

When you start a body transformation journey, it will be weeks—maybe months—before you see any significant differences in the mirror. If you’re just trying to lose fat, you’ll begin seeing results pretty soon.     3    . And if you want to gain muscle and lose fat, that takes even longer.

You may never get your dream body.

You keep working out. Eventually you lose fat, gain muscle and do have whatever you dreamed at the start.     4    . For a lot of people, the answer is: not really. Maybe you can see your abdominals (腹肌), but you’re unhappy about your back. And when you compare your “after” picture to the celebrity you most admire, you might still feel like you’re coming up short. The truth is that if you got into exercise because you hate something about your body, you will probably always be able to find something to hate about your body.

If you realize the problem, that doesn’t mean you need to quit the gym.     5    . And you can work through your mental health issues while also enjoying lifting some weights or going for a run sometimes, especially if your mental health issues are mild.

A.Are you happy with the result?
B.You may need more time than expected.
C.You may never see any great differences.
D.But most people exercise to relieve their pressure.
E.Exercise can still be good for your physical health.
F.But the most popular reason is to make the body look better.
G.If you’re trying to gain muscle, though, it may take a long time.
2022-12-15更新 | 152次组卷
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