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题型:阅读理解-阅读表达 难度:0.65 引用次数:175 题号:22439425
阅读下面短文,根据题目要求用英文回答问题。

In a fast-paced world, where stress and mental tiredness seem commonplace, we’re constantly looking for new ways to unwind. People may carry out a variety of activities to help them relax. But what about the birdsongs or other nature sounds? Could they also help people to let go of the tensions of modern life?

According to a study by King’s College London in 2022, seeing or hearing birds could help to boost the mental wellbeing of people. Taking a trip to places rich in birdlife like parks, forests and canals and encountering birds singing to each other in the trees could even help to treat some mental health conditions. And it’s not just birds that could have a curative effect on our moods. Another study conducted by the National Trust compared the effects of woodland sounds with voiced meditation (冥想) apps. The study found listening to birdsong as well as other woodland sounds like leaves crunching underfoot or the gentle flow of a stream boosted feelings of relaxation 30% more than the apps do. Other sounds which may help to cool people down are waves lapping on the shore, gentle wind, and light rainfall.

However, not all of us live in rural surroundings, and depending on where we live, a trip to the countryside to see birds may not be an option. But could the nature sounds that originate there still help you? According to research by California Polytechnic State University, even a recording of the sounds of birds had a profound effect on people’s mood, while other studies saw people listening to soundscapes of the coast and forests with similar outcomes to their wellbeing.

So, wherever you live, you can access the wonderful sounds of birds and nature during a stroll through a wood or via some headphones. And maybe listening to the chirps, trills, warbles and whistles of some birds could help you to relax after a long, hard day.

1. What did the study by King’s College London in 2022 find?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. How did the National Trust conduct the study?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
According to the passage, birds singing, voiced meditation apps and the recording of the sounds of nature have the same effect on people’s mood.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Besides what is mentioned in the passage, what do you usually do to help you relax in your daily life? (In about 40 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【知识点】 科普知识

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阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐1】Make Your Brain Smarter

You know that eating a proper diet and getting plenty of exercise help make your body healthy and strong. But did you know that there are ways to make your brain healthier and smarter? Studies show that when the brain is forced to do something new, it creates new neural (神经的) pathways.     1    

● Limit your TV viewing.

Watching an average TV show requires very little brain power and brings the same result as neglecting (忽视) physical exercise.     2     If you watch TV, choose something educational and informative.

● Use your non-dominant (非支配的) hand.

If you are right-handed, use your left hand for everyday activities, or use your right hand if you are left-handed. Doing familiar things in a new way will cause your brain to create new neural networks. Brushing our teeth is something we do daily.     3     But maybe we should. Experts suggest that we can force the brain to work by changing things up and working with our non-dominant hand. So the next time you brush your teeth, open the tube, apply your toothpaste and brush with the opposite hand.

    4    

Jump in the shower and shut your eyes. Even if you drop the soap—that’s okay.     5    Searching for the soap while feeling the textures (质地) with your eyes closed works. Using your fingers to make fine distinctions between objects or textures can reconnect the brain areas involved in touch, suggests Larry Katz, a professor of neurobiology at Duke University Medical Center and author.

A.Shower with your eyes closed.
B.Smart people rarely follow a set pattern.
C.The more pathways you have, the smarter you will be.
D.Use your different senses.
E.We really don’t put that much thought into it.
F.Put your brain to best use.
G.Your brain will become weak just as your muscles do.
2017-06-29更新 | 226次组卷
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。艺术无处不在,它在生活中扮演者重要角色。

【推荐2】Art is all around us. It can be found everywhere, including fancy galleries, people’s living rooms, and on the sides of buildings. So, why is art important?

It promotes expression and creativity. As humans, we’re naturally drawn to art as a form of expression and communication.     1     It’s a way for them to express themselves before they’re able to speak. In fact, participation in the arts may even assist kids with language, motor skills, and visual learning development.

    2     When someone applies for a job, there are certain skills they need to have like data analysis or bookkeeping. However, many employers also understand the very important need for the skills which are hard to measure and often difficult to define. Some examples include a person’s ability to adapt to change, think creatively, or collaborate with team members.

It provides historical context.     3     This is why people devote their lives to studying cave art, Shakespearean plays, and so much more. When we take the time to dive into art created in the past, we can learn about other generations and eras. We can study art to find out what those before us were facing and how they overcame it.     4    

In therapy(疗法)settings, art also provides an opportunity for digging deeper and expressing emotions that are difficult to discuss.     5     In one important study, children between 6 and 12 were asked to draw a house as a distraction after thinking about something upsetting. This group was able to improve their mood when compared with children who were instructed to draw the negative event or simply copy another drawing.

A.These are its major benefits.
B.Children love to draw, sing, and dance.
C.Art and human history go hand-in-hand.
D.How does it have an impact on our life?
E.It helps all of us develop necessary soft skills.
F.It can help people handle both their past and present problems.
G.Similarly, future generations will learn about our current events through our art.
2022-09-07更新 | 211次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了布朗大学的多夫·萨克斯最近发表的一项研究提出了一个问题,即如何更好地评估引进物种的好处,从而使意见更加全面。并建议在未来的研究中应该对物种的引入所带来的影响和改变进行全面的评估而非局限性的研究。

【推荐3】Introduced species have a bad reputation. It has been believed that the species mix in a particular place should remain as unchanged as possible. But this is just an opinion. Other opinions are possible. A study published recently by Dov Sax of Brown University, thus asks how the benefits of introduced species might be better assessed, so that opinions can be more informed. Specifically, he identifies several aspects for that.

Initially, whether introduced species provide direct human advantage is taken into account. Dr. Sax and his colleagues ignored crops, since their benefits are obvious. But they included transplanted grass species that have gone wild,yet provide grazing(牧草)for domestic animals, and introduced forest trees that produce wood for construction.

Another factor is their possible benefit to the ecosystem into which the introduction has happened. Such introduction is sometimes made to reduce the risk of a localised species becoming extinct. Pyne’s ground plum(李子),native to a handful of sites in the central basins of Tennessee but now transplanted to others, falls into this category.

The last value is experienced on an emotional rather than a practical level. Lots of people feel good about native wildlife, which is generally the main motive for its conservation. But that feel-good factor can extend to introduced species as well. Such value can cut both ways, however. For example, ring-necked parakeets, an Asian and African species, have been spreading through Britain for several decades. Some find them a colourful addition to the local wildlife, others a noisy competitor for native birds.

In light of their analysis, Dr. Sax and his team therefore suggest that researchers studying introduced species should in future create a clear distinction in their studies between changes that have happened and judgments about the value of those changes. In addition, when making those judgments, they should acknowledge all types of values, rather than focusing narrowly on one or two of them.

That done, many species will surely still be accused of possible damage. But others, badly thought of in the past, may not.

1. What is Dr. Sax’s study aimed to do?
A.Kecp track of introduced species.
B.Get introduced species fully understood.
C.Compare opinions on introduced species.
D.Identify consequences of introducing species.
2. Why was Pyne’s ground plum transplanted to other places?
A.To provide graze for local animals.
B.To produce wood for construction.
C.To build a new local ecosystem.
D.To save local species from dying out.
3. How do local people react to the introduction of ring-necked parakeets?
A.They don’t care about it.
B.They consider it acceptable.
C.They can’t put up with it.
D.They hold divided opinions on it.
4. What does Dr. Sax suggest to the future researchers?
A.Focusing on main values.
B.Evaluating evident changes.
C.Analyzing previous researches.
D.Presenting all-round assessments.
2023-05-07更新 | 296次组卷
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