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题型:语法填空-短文语填 难度:0.65 引用次数:32 题号:22734240
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are several differences     1     which you need to be aware when it comes to British and American English. For example, while talking to an English person, it is better     2     (use) words such as excuse me, sorry, pardon me, and please whenever possible. Believe me, not using these words is considered rude     3     (behave) in the UK.

If you’re at work and get angry at your boss, don’t say “I’m pissed” to     4     British colleague (同事). In England, pissed     5     (actual) means drunk, so he might report your state to the boss. There is still hope for you, though: if your boss     6     (be) an American, he’ll understand that you’re just annoyed (恼火的) with him,     7     — let’s face it — is completely normal.

When nature calls, you’d better not use a     8     (confuse) word to find your way to the facilities. Here’s where the English help     9     (we) — they use the word toilet (both for the public and private one). Public toilet is also called the gents or the ladies. Americans, surprisingly, tend to be much     10     (careful) about the topic and use the word bathroom, and in the public building — a restroom or men’s room or ladies’ room.

【知识点】 语言与文化

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章用几个例子证明了英语中的表达有时候令人费解。
【推荐1】阅读下列短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble     1     (learn) English? I hadn’t, until one day my five-year-old son asked me whether there     2     (be) ham in a hamburger. There isn’t. This     3     (sudden) made me realize that there’s no egg in eggplant either. Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple. This got me thinking how English can be     4     crazy language to learn.

    5     example, when we are traveling we say that we are in the car or the taxi, but on the train or bus! While we are doing all this traveling, we can get seasick at sea, but we don’t get homesick when we get back home.

Even the     6     (small) words in the world can be     7     (puzzle). When you see the capitalized “WHO” in a medical report, do you read it as the “who” in “Who’s that”? You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in     8     a house can burn up as it burns down.

English     9     (invent) by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race. That is why when I wind up my watch, it starts,     10     when I wind up this passage, it ends.

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Unlike some other European languages, English is a little tricky(棘手的) when it comes to writing. How a word     1     (pronounce) and how it is actually spelt can be very different     2     (thing). Take two simple verbs like ''have'' and ''save''. Shouldn't they be pronounced the same? Why do ''sir'', ''her'' and ''fur'' all rhyme, but ''fork'' and ''work'' don't ?

Imagine, then, a situation     3     two words are spelt and pronounced exactly the same way, but have     4     (complete) different meanings. Welcome to the world of homonyme(同形同音异义词). Take the word ''fair'' for example — it can be a kind of event or an adjective to describe the colour of your hair.

So how do you know which     5     (mean) someone is referring to? — You don't, except by the context. Obviously, if someone asks you to ''give     6     (they) a hand'', they don’t want you to remove what is     7     the end of your arm.

Sometimes even the context doesn't help much — the result can be     8     (amuse). These sentences play with the double meaning of a noun:

I used to be a banker,     9     I lost interest.

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''Waiter, will the bread be long? '' ''No, sir. It's round. ''

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【推荐3】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

English is a language     1    (speak) all around the world. There are more than 40 countries     2    most of the people speak English. What's more, the number of people who learn English     3    (be) more than 750 million. Everywhere in the world children go to school     4    (learn) English. Most people learn English for five or six years at high school. In China, most students learn English at school     5    a foreign language.

In only fifty years, English     6    (develop) into the language most     7    (wide) used in the world. English is the working language of most international     8    (organize), International trade and tourism. Businessmen and tourists often come to China without being able to speak Chinese. Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students talk with them using English. You can listen to English songs through the Internet. With so many people     9    (communicate) in English every day, it will become more and more important to have     10    good knowledge of English.

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