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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:35 题号:22760198

Lanrick Jr. Bennett holds a unique title in Toronto: bicycle mayor. He led a Halloween Kidical Mass ride recently, which I attended with my daughter, son-in-law, their two dogs, and my granddaughter. He is working towards making cycling mainstream and safe for all residents in the city. I did not know that Toronto had a bicycle mayor; I surely would have voted for him in an election.

The bicycle mayor program is run by BYCS, an Amsterdam-based global NGO that believes “bicycles transform cities and cities transform the world”. Standing in the strange but wonderful Bentway, a park built under an elevated expressway, Bennett says, “BYCS has 150 bicycle mayors across the world. And through a few friends putting in some really nice letters of encouragement, BYCS offered me a two-year term as an advocate here in the city of Toronto, becoming the first bicycle mayor of the city.”

Bennett says he is boosting the work being done to make cycling more mainstream in Toronto. “I am giving a bit more exposure to the great work that has allowed me to be able to ride a bike throughout the city. It’s getting better, we’re seeing more infrastructure (基础设施), and we’re seeing more people not wanting to depend on cars as their primary piece. I’m happy that I have been part of a fantastic group thus far,” says Bennett.

Since there’s still a lot of work to do, Lanrick Jr. Bennett has been working hard to improve cycling conditions in Toronto, and his efforts have been recognized by the community. He has been advocating for more bike lanes (车道), better lighting, and other safety measures to make cycling a practical option for commuters (通勤者). It’s great to see people like Lanrick.

Jr. Bennett working towards making cycling safe and accessible for all residents.

1. What can we say about the author?
A.She is fond of varieties of outdoor activities.
B.She is supportive of efforts to promote cycling.
C.She is planning to participate in the election for mayor.
D.She is trying to make cycling the mainstream of the city.
2. What message does Paragraph 2 give us?
A.The way Bennett got his position.B.Transformation of Toronto city.
C.Bennett’s ambition to change the world.D.Mayor’s deeds throughout the world.
3. How does Bennett feel about his work?
A.Upset.B.Challenged.C.Curious.D.Satisfied.
4. What can we infer about the current state of bicycle infrastructure in Toronto?
A.It is the best in the world due to the presence of BYCS.
B.It has already well-developed and does not require improvement.
C.It is improving, but further work and development are still needed.
D.It is virtually non-existent, making Bennett’s job extremely important.

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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上几大地铁的具体情况。

【推荐1】The World’s Most Impressive Subways


The Tokyo Metro And Toei Lines

The Tokyo Metro and Toei lines that compose Tokyo’s massive subway system carry almost 8 million people each day, making it the busiest system in the world. The system is famous for its oshiya—literally, “pusher”—who pushes passengers into crowded subway cars so the doors can. close. And you think your ride is hell.


The Moscow Metro

The Moscow Metro has some of the most beautiful stations in the world. The best of them were built during the Stalinist era and feature beautiful lamps, marble moldings (大理石装饰) and fantastic wall paintings. With more than 7 million riders a day, keeping all that marble clean has got to be a burden.


The Hong Kong MTR

The Hong Kong MTR has the distinction of being one of the few subway systems in the world that actually turns a profit. It’s privately owned and uses real estate (房地产) development along its tracks to increase income and ridership. It also introduced “Octopus cards” that allow people to not only pay their fares electronically, but buy things at convenience stores, supermarkets, restaurants and even parking meters. It’s estimated that 95% of all adults in Hong Kong own an Octopus card.


Shanghai Metro

Shanghai is the third city in China to build a metro system, and it has become the country’s largest in the 12 years since it opened. Shanghai Metro has 142 miles of track and plans to add another 180 miles within five years. By that point, it would be three times larger than Chicago “L”. The system carries about 2. 18 million people a day.


The London Metro

Londoners call their subway the Underground, even though 55 percent of it lies above ground. No matter when you access the oldest public transportation system in the world, you can call it anything you like. Trains started in 1863 and they’ve been running ever since. Some 3 million people ride each day, every one of them remembering to “Mind the gap”.

1. Which of the following can provide the riders with some wonderful decorations at the stations?
A.The Moscow Metro.B.The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines
C.The London Metro.D.The Hong Kong MTR.
2. According to the passage, the only subway that can bring more financial gains is ________.
A.the Tokyo Metro and Toei LinesB.the Moscow Metro
C.the Hong Kong MTRD.the London Metro
3. We can learn from the passage that Shanghai Metro ________.
A.carries the most people each dayB.is the world’s largest
C.is the busiest in the worldD.may be larger than the Chicago Subway in the future
4. What do we know about the Hong Kong MTR?
A.It has become the country’s largest subway since it opened.
B.It is not owned by the government
C.It carries the most people every day.
D.It is the busiest system in the world.
5. This passage mainly tells us the ________ of the five subways.
A.developmentB.featuresC.backgroundD.system
2023-10-13更新 | 72次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约210词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐2】There are three main forms of public transport in Singapore—trains, buses and taxis.

TRAINS

Trains run from 6:00 am to midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. If you buy an EZ-Link card for $15, you can ride the trains and buses as you like. If you need more information, just call Train Station at 6222-5165.

BUSES

There are several bus services in Singapore and fares start at 80 cents. Be sure always to ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he can’t give change. If you need help, just call Tran-sit Link at 1800-767-4333.

TAXIS

There are three main taxi companies—City Cab (6552-2222), Comfort (6552-1111) and Tibs (6552-8888). Booking can also be easy by calling the numbers listed above.

RENTAL CARS(租车)

Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice. Renting takes away the hassle of getting to places around Singapore. Just sit back and enjoy the city.It also means you’ll get to see a lot more that a train or a bus won’t let you see. For car rental? call Avis at 65-6737-1668.

1. With an EZ-Link card, you can take ________.
A.only trainsB.both buses and trains
C.only rental carsD.both buses and taxis
2. What does the underlined word “hassle”in the last paragraph mean probably?
A.trouble.B.funC.scene.D.cost.
3. What do we know about traveling in Singapore from the text?
A.A foreigner has no trouble finding his way around.
B.It’s much cheaper to go around by bus than by train.
C.To see a lot in Singapore we have to rent a car.
D.It’s very easy for visitors to travel in Singapore.
2021-09-29更新 | 127次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:文章为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款新型的电动飞机的特点和市场前景。

【推荐3】It is late afternoon in Manhattan and you have a flight to catch at Kennedy International Airport. Instead of sitting in rush-hour traffic for two hours, you take a short ride to a nearby parking garage where you board an electric plane that takes off vertically from the roof and you arrive at Kennedy 20 minutes later for roughly the same cost as a fancy ride-share. You make your flight in time.

While it might sound impractical, several companies say they are on the edge of being able to offer a safe, cheap, clean electric plane that can help passengers travel distances between two and 150 miles without the need for a conventional runway. Public and private experts believe the technology could grow into a massive market that helps mitigate over-crowding and changes the way people travel in major urban areas.

While urban air travel is currently out of reach for most customers, improvements in battery technology have driven down the cost of developing electric-powered planes that are practicable as urban passenger transportation. These companies are betting they can bring electric urban and regional air travel to the masses, and have developed the new plane to compete for a slice of this emerging market within the next few years.

The new electric plane uses one-fifth the energy of conventional helicopters. Unlike traditional fixed-wing plane, they won’t require runways to take off and land. Unlike helicopters, they will be largely unhearable from the ground and have multiple rotors (旋翼) and backup systems, making them much safer.

Adam Goldstein, the co-chief executive of Archer Aviation, said his company hopes to offer fares in the range of three to four dollars per mile traveled. That would make the trip from Manhattan to Kennedy, typically 17 miles, between $50 and $80. Several experts predicted the price of regional flights would be around the same cost as the luxury car service Uber Black.

“The biggest cost is the batteries,” said Mr. Goldstein, “which are high-priced, but get cheaper every day.”

1. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A.To give advice on avoiding rush-hour traffic.
B.To introduce a new way of travelling.
C.To discuss how to cut down travel cost.
D.To explore how an electric plane works.
2. What does the underlined word “mitigate” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Increase.B.Remove.C.Ease.D.Maintain.
3. What makes the new electric plane different from a traditional one?
A.Its size.B.Its flight route.
C.Its way of taking off.D.Its travel distance.
4. What can be inferred about the new electric plane?
A.It has a promising future.B.It is too expensive to build.
C.It will take the place of helicopters.D.It will come on the market in a few months.
2022-06-01更新 | 147次组卷
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