Lanrick Jr. Bennett holds a unique title in Toronto: bicycle mayor. He led a Halloween Kidical Mass ride recently, which I attended with my daughter, son-in-law, their two dogs, and my granddaughter. He is working towards making cycling mainstream and safe for all residents in the city. I did not know that Toronto had a bicycle mayor; I surely would have voted for him in an election.
The bicycle mayor program is run by BYCS, an Amsterdam-based global NGO that believes “bicycles transform cities and cities transform the world”. Standing in the strange but wonderful Bentway, a park built under an elevated expressway, Bennett says, “BYCS has 150 bicycle mayors across the world. And through a few friends putting in some really nice letters of encouragement, BYCS offered me a two-year term as an advocate here in the city of Toronto, becoming the first bicycle mayor of the city.”
Bennett says he is boosting the work being done to make cycling more mainstream in Toronto. “I am giving a bit more exposure to the great work that has allowed me to be able to ride a bike throughout the city. It’s getting better, we’re seeing more infrastructure (基础设施), and we’re seeing more people not wanting to depend on cars as their primary piece. I’m happy that I have been part of a fantastic group thus far,” says Bennett.
Since there’s still a lot of work to do, Lanrick Jr. Bennett has been working hard to improve cycling conditions in Toronto, and his efforts have been recognized by the community. He has been advocating for more bike lanes (车道), better lighting, and other safety measures to make cycling a practical option for commuters (通勤者). It’s great to see people like Lanrick.
Jr. Bennett working towards making cycling safe and accessible for all residents.
1. What can we say about the author?A.She is fond of varieties of outdoor activities. |
B.She is supportive of efforts to promote cycling. |
C.She is planning to participate in the election for mayor. |
D.She is trying to make cycling the mainstream of the city. |
A.The way Bennett got his position. | B.Transformation of Toronto city. |
C.Bennett’s ambition to change the world. | D.Mayor’s deeds throughout the world. |
A.Upset. | B.Challenged. | C.Curious. | D.Satisfied. |
A.It is the best in the world due to the presence of BYCS. |
B.It has already well-developed and does not require improvement. |
C.It is improving, but further work and development are still needed. |
D.It is virtually non-existent, making Bennett’s job extremely important. |
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【推荐1】The World’s Most Impressive Subways
The Tokyo Metro And Toei Lines
The Tokyo Metro and Toei lines that compose Tokyo’s massive subway system carry almost 8 million people each day, making it the busiest system in the world. The system is famous for its oshiya—literally, “pusher”—who pushes passengers into crowded subway cars so the doors can. close. And you think your ride is hell.
The Moscow Metro
The Moscow Metro has some of the most beautiful stations in the world. The best of them were built during the Stalinist era and feature beautiful lamps, marble moldings (大理石装饰) and fantastic wall paintings. With more than 7 million riders a day, keeping all that marble clean has got to be a burden.
The Hong Kong MTR
The Hong Kong MTR has the distinction of being one of the few subway systems in the world that actually turns a profit. It’s privately owned and uses real estate (房地产) development along its tracks to increase income and ridership. It also introduced “Octopus cards” that allow people to not only pay their fares electronically, but buy things at convenience stores, supermarkets, restaurants and even parking meters. It’s estimated that 95% of all adults in Hong Kong own an Octopus card.
Shanghai Metro
Shanghai is the third city in China to build a metro system, and it has become the country’s largest in the 12 years since it opened. Shanghai Metro has 142 miles of track and plans to add another 180 miles within five years. By that point, it would be three times larger than Chicago “L”. The system carries about 2. 18 million people a day.
The London Metro
Londoners call their subway the Underground, even though 55 percent of it lies above ground. No matter when you access the oldest public transportation system in the world, you can call it anything you like. Trains started in 1863 and they’ve been running ever since. Some 3 million people ride each day, every one of them remembering to “Mind the gap”.
1. Which of the following can provide the riders with some wonderful decorations at the stations?A.The Moscow Metro. | B.The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines |
C.The London Metro. | D.The Hong Kong MTR. |
A.the Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines | B.the Moscow Metro |
C.the Hong Kong MTR | D.the London Metro |
A.carries the most people each day | B.is the world’s largest |
C.is the busiest in the world | D.may be larger than the Chicago Subway in the future |
A.It has become the country’s largest subway since it opened. |
B.It is not owned by the government |
C.It carries the most people every day. |
D.It is the busiest system in the world. |
A.development | B.features | C.background | D.system |
【推荐2】There are three main forms of public transport in Singapore—trains, buses and taxis.
TRAINS
Trains run from 6:00 am to midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. If you buy an EZ-Link card for $15, you can ride the trains and buses as you like. If you need more information, just call Train Station at 6222-5165.
BUSES
There are several bus services in Singapore and fares start at 80 cents. Be sure always to ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he can’t give change. If you need help, just call Tran-sit Link at 1800-767-4333.
TAXIS
There are three main taxi companies—City Cab (6552-2222), Comfort (6552-1111) and Tibs (6552-8888). Booking can also be easy by calling the numbers listed above.
RENTAL CARS(租车)
Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice. Renting takes away the hassle of getting to places around Singapore. Just sit back and enjoy the city.It also means you’ll get to see a lot more that a train or a bus won’t let you see. For car rental? call Avis at 65-6737-1668.
1. With an EZ-Link card, you can take ________.A.only trains | B.both buses and trains |
C.only rental cars | D.both buses and taxis |
A.trouble. | B.fun | C.scene. | D.cost. |
A.A foreigner has no trouble finding his way around. |
B.It’s much cheaper to go around by bus than by train. |
C.To see a lot in Singapore we have to rent a car. |
D.It’s very easy for visitors to travel in Singapore. |
【推荐3】It is late afternoon in Manhattan and you have a flight to catch at Kennedy International Airport. Instead of sitting in rush-hour traffic for two hours, you take a short ride to a nearby parking garage where you board an electric plane that takes off vertically from the roof and you arrive at Kennedy 20 minutes later for roughly the same cost as a fancy ride-share. You make your flight in time.
While it might sound impractical, several companies say they are on the edge of being able to offer a safe, cheap, clean electric plane that can help passengers travel distances between two and 150 miles without the need for a conventional runway. Public and private experts believe the technology could grow into a massive market that helps mitigate over-crowding and changes the way people travel in major urban areas.
While urban air travel is currently out of reach for most customers, improvements in battery technology have driven down the cost of developing electric-powered planes that are practicable as urban passenger transportation. These companies are betting they can bring electric urban and regional air travel to the masses, and have developed the new plane to compete for a slice of this emerging market within the next few years.
The new electric plane uses one-fifth the energy of conventional helicopters. Unlike traditional fixed-wing plane, they won’t require runways to take off and land. Unlike helicopters, they will be largely unhearable from the ground and have multiple rotors (旋翼) and backup systems, making them much safer.
Adam Goldstein, the co-chief executive of Archer Aviation, said his company hopes to offer fares in the range of three to four dollars per mile traveled. That would make the trip from Manhattan to Kennedy, typically 17 miles, between $50 and $80. Several experts predicted the price of regional flights would be around the same cost as the luxury car service Uber Black.
“The biggest cost is the batteries,” said Mr. Goldstein, “which are high-priced, but get cheaper every day.”
1. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To give advice on avoiding rush-hour traffic. |
B.To introduce a new way of travelling. |
C.To discuss how to cut down travel cost. |
D.To explore how an electric plane works. |
A.Increase. | B.Remove. | C.Ease. | D.Maintain. |
A.Its size. | B.Its flight route. |
C.Its way of taking off. | D.Its travel distance. |
A.It has a promising future. | B.It is too expensive to build. |
C.It will take the place of helicopters. | D.It will come on the market in a few months. |
【推荐1】In middle school, math was my least favorite subject. I understood history. I loved English. However, math never made sense to me, no matter how many times I worked through a problem. I wanted to be good at math, but I didn’t think it possible.
I started taking classes offered by Art of Problem Solving (AoPS) during the summer after my eighth-grade year. I had to admit that in my first class I felt like I was completely unqualified (不合格的) to be in the class, surrounded by so many smart kids. There were times when I felt lost in a sea of materials that I could never hope to understand. But slowly and surely, a few weeks later, AoPS taught me how to love the process of learning math. I went from being a kid who hated math classes to begging my parents to let me take an extra math class on Friday nights.
The most common wrong idea I hear is that people who are skilled at math come by their skills naturally. Many of my high school friends laughed at me for being a math nerd (书呆子). People thought that math came easy to me, when, in fact, the exact opposite was true. Math was not easy for me to learn. It was something I worked hard at.
Math is often viewed as a subject you either “get” or you don’t. But most of math is not about natural talent. If people approach math thinking they can’t be good at it, then they have set themselves up to fail. Just like any other skills, success comes with practice. There are many great mathematicians in this world, but we should remember they all had to start at the beginning just like we do.
The skills we learn from problem-solving in math can be useful in our lives. So don’t give up math. Just remember that you can learn math well if you have a right attitude towards it and work hard enough.
1. What can we learn about the author when he was in eighth grade?A.He considered math a challenging subject. |
B.He missed math classes on purpose. |
C.He failed to study hard in math. |
D.He showed little interest in any school subject. |
A.Math was not interesting at all. | B.He should turn to others for help. |
C.He wasn’t qualified for math classes. | D.Math learning could actually be attractive. |
A.He was really good at math. | B.He made few friends at school. |
C.He brought music joy to his classmates. | D.He should find a new way to learn math. |
A.Using it in real life. | B.Attending after-school classes. |
C.Learning from great mathematicians. | D.Practicing with a positive attitude. |
J. K. Rowling, author of the Harry Potter book series, began writing at age 6. In her biography, she remembers with great fondness when her good friend, Sean, whom she met in secondary school, became the first person to encourage her and help build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer.
“He was the first person with whom I really discussed my serious ambition to be a writer. He was also the only person who thought I was bound to be a success at it, which meant much more to me than I ever told him at the time.”
Despite many setbacks Rowling persevered in her writing, particularly fantasy stories. But it wasn’t until l990 that she first conceived the idea about Harry Potter. As she recalls, it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into my head. To my immense frustration (沮丧), I didn’t have a functioning pen with me, and I was too shy to ask anybody if I could borrow one. I think, now, that this was probably a good thing, because I simply sat and thought, for four (delayed train) hours, and all the details bubbled up in my brain, and this scrawny, black-haired, bespectacled boy who didn’t know he was a wizard became more and more real to me.”
That same year, her mother passed away after a ten-year battle with multiple sclerosis, which deeply affected her writing. She went on to marry and had a daughter, but separated from her husband shortly afterwards.
During this time, Rowling was diagnosed with clinical depression. Unemployed, she completed her first novel in area cafes, where she could get her daughter to fall asleep. After being rejected by l2 publishing houses, the first Harry Potter novel was sold to a small British publishing house.
Now with seven books that have sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages, J. K. Rowling is the highest earning novelist in history. And it all began with her commitment to writing that was fostered by the confidence of a friend !
1. Who believed J. K. Rowling was to be a good writer?
A.Her friend Sean. | B.Her mother. | C.Her daughter. | D.Her husband. |
A.at the age of 6 | B.on a train journey |
C.after her mother’s death | D.in her secondary school |
A.her train was delayed for four hours |
B.she didn’t have a pen with her |
C.her mind suddenly went blank |
D.no one would offer her help |
A.open-minded | B.warm-hearted | C.good-natured | D.strong-willed |
A.hardship makes a good novelist |
B.the courage to try is a special ability |
C.you can have a wonderful idea everywhere |
D.encouragement contributes to one’s success |
【推荐3】I waited until my Ph. D. committee had left the room to break down. I had just failed my dissertation proposal defense (学位论文答辩)-a poor start to my fourth year of grad school (研究生院). My committee members had told me that my experiments were too small-scale, my ideas not deep enough. I realize now that they were pushing me because they believed in me. But at that moment, all I could hear was the voice in my head telling me that I’d failed.
For the next 4 months, I lacked focus at work. I no longer double-checked my experiments, and I had trouble finding the energy to even think about re-writing my proposal.
Actually, the outcome of my proposal defense wasn’t the only cause of my slump. After some thought, it dawned on me that I had been putting undue pressure on myself throughout grad school. To believe I was making good progress, I needed external validation-an award, positive results, or praise from professors I respected. When I didn’t get those things at every opportunity, I felt I was not on the right track. When I didn’t pass the defense, the failure confirmed my self-doubts. Eventually, as my loss of confidence became a bigger problem, I knew that I had to do something about it.
I decided that I needed to set healthier standards for myself. I did not have control over how much praise I received. The only thing I had control over, I realized, was the effort I put forth.
I went into my second proposal defense with a much more positive mindset (思维模式) along with grander experiments in my proposal and passed. I’m pleased to report that my new approach has helped me regain confidence in myself — and my work — and I’m more productive as a result. I hope that I can help other students realize that external validation is not always guaranteed, and if they are doing their best, that is good enough.
1. What directly leads to the failure of the author’s first defense?A.Imperfection of his proposal. |
B.His negative mindset. |
C.The committee’s lack of confidence. |
D.The choice of his experiments. |
A.He was under a lot of pressure from his parents. |
B.He made progress with the help of his professor. |
C.He used to overemphasize the recognition he got. |
D.Getting positive results helped him get over shyness. |
A.Adaptable. |
B.Ambitious. |
C.Generous. |
D.Outgoing. |
A.We should spend more time reflecting. |
B.We should be thankful for our failures. |
C.We should focus more on our own effort. |
D.We should keep calm in the face of failure. |
【推荐1】Jos Bots is not your everyday old person. The man who is in his nineties is about to get down to breaking the record to become the world’s oldest solo sportsman on paraglider(滑翔伞)at an old age most people struggle(拼搏)to reach. Reaching for the near-impossible goal hasn’t been easy for the proud New South Welshman. He has already cheated death several times doing this dangerous sport. “I’ve met many accidents that have nearly killed me a few times,” he said. “Winds changed mid-flight suddenly. I nearly crashed into another paraglider and even fell into sea with paraglider lines wrapped(缠绕) around my legs and arms.”
But age is just a number for Mr Bots, who celebrated his 93rd birthday on Wednesday. He said the paragliding experience still “amazes” him although he has been doing it for over 50 years.
The Guinness World Record now for the oldest solo sportsman on paraglider is held by Polish man Janusz Orlowski who flew to heights of 332 m at the age of 91 in 2017.But Mr Bots believes the time has come for him to seize the title, even with the difficult conditions at Sydney’s unofficial home of the sport, Stanwell Park, 58 km south off the capital. “You’ve got to gain 300 m in height, which can be done at a lot of places but it’s difficult to do at Stanwell Park,” Mr Bots said. “We did a test once and I missed the 300 m elevation(海拔) level by 10 m, actually.”
Though he faces all the close calls and ageist refusers, Mr Bots is hungrier than ever to break the record, and he’ll pay close attention to Stanwell Park weather reports, waiting for the perfect chance to strike. “The Guinness Book of Records goes all over the world, and it would be very nice and something to think about,” he said.
1. What nearly caused Jos Bots to crash into another paraglider?A.His paraglider broke down in the air. |
B.Another paraglider ran into his by accident. |
C.His eyes were covered by the paraglider. |
D.The wind suddenly changed during the flight. |
A.the ever-changing weather |
B.the hard conditions at Stanwell Park |
C.his imperfect skills |
D.his poor equipment |
A.Record. | B.Search. | C.Change. | D.Fly. |
A.Active and risk-taking. |
B.Clever and strong-willed. |
C.Confident and easy-going. |
D.Patient and warm-hearted. |
【推荐2】Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook founder who became a millionaire after founding technology companies, experienced a long line of university dropouts(退学者)as we all know, Bill Gates and Steve Jobs among them. But 12 years after leaving Harvard to work on Facebook full time, he returned to pick up his degree finally.
Zuckerberg founded what was then called “The Facebook” in his college dormitory (宿舍) in 2004. At that time, the service was at first offered only to Harvard students before bringing it to other Ivy League (常春藤联盟) universities. Zuckerberg made the university’s graduation speech later on Thursday. After receiving the honor for the degree, he posted a photo of him with his parents and Mark Zuckerberg realized his parents’dream with a Harvard degree.
During his speech on Thursday, Mr Zuckerberg told graduates that everybody lived in a changeable time. With his wife, Priscilla, in the audience (听众), he pointed to the dormitory where he founded Facebook and added that meeting her there was the best thing to happen to him at the university.
Zuckerberg returned to the room where he built Facebook along with his partners, Dustin Moskovitz, Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum and Chris Hughes. Even after the company moved its head office to California, Zuckerberg continued to be a student at Harvard until he dropped out in November, 2005. “I’m not coming back,” he told the university paper “The Crimson”.
His honorary degree comes 12 years later, a little quicker than Bill Gates, another famous Harvard dropout, to get his. Gates, who left to found Microsoft in 1975, did not receive his honorary degree until 2007. Last week, Zuckerberg shared a video of him finding out he had been accepted into Harvard. At that time he was just a young man who was going to step into one of the best universities around the world and he didn’t know who he would be in the future at all.
1. Who were the first users of the service of “The Facebook”?A.Officers in Gates’ company. |
B.Some Zuckerberg’s friends. |
C.The students in Harvard. |
D.Students in Ivy universities. |
A.Having the idea of founding a company. |
B.Dropping out of the best university. |
C.Living in the special dormitoiy. |
D.Meeting his wife Priscilla. |
A.He was in the same class with Steve Jobs. |
B.After twelve years’ leaving, he graduated from Harvard. |
C.He became rich for selling some technology firms. |
D.He founded Facebook after his graduation. |
A.Zuckerberg and his late Harvard degree |
B.Zuckerberg, the special teacher for life |
C.Zuckerberg, Bill Gates and Jobs’ influence |
D.Zuckerberg and his terrible past and bright future |
【推荐3】Each year, the Prize for Young Heroes honors 25 outstanding young leaders aged 8 to 18 who have made a significant positive difference to people and the environment.
Anna Du ( Age:13)
Anna Du invented a Remotely Operated Vehicle that detects microplastics on the ocean floor.She has also educated others about preventing and cleaning up ocean plastic pollution."When I first started doing science fairs, I had no idea that a young girl without lots of money and just a little advanced engineering knowledge could make a difference in the world," "said Anna." I have learned that I truly love working on a problem that's so much larger than me."
Garyk Brixi ( Age:18)
Garyk Brixi has worked for five years to develop better life-saving relief food for starving children in developing countries. He has made low-cost nutritious food, using the local crops near communities in need. Garyk said, "I will continue struggling to make nutritious food more readily available to children who need it around the world."
Adom Appiah ( Age: 15)
Adom Appiah founded a non-profit organization that supports communities through sports. Adom said, "The most memorable part of our organization is the opportunity to play with and talk to other children about the importance of working hard. I encourage them to make use of their great likes and talents for good."
Addison Barrett ( Age:11)
Addison Barrett founded Gorilla(大猩猩)Heroes to raise awareness and funds to protect endangered mountain gorillas. "I have learned that there are people everywhere who are determined and kind and are willing to save gorillas," said Addison. "My hope is that at least one person who I have touched might also take action to help gorillas."
1. Which of the following can best describe Anna Du?A.Educated. | B.Generous. |
C.Confident. | D.Kind. |
A.Anna Du. | B.Garyk Brixi. |
C.Adom Appiah. | D.Addison Barrett. |
A.Protect wild plants. | B.Support communities. |
C.Affect people around him. | D.Provide nutritious food for children. |