On the day he almost died, Kimbal Musk had food on the brain. The Internet startup talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jackson Hole from a conference where chef Jamie Oliver had spoken about the benefits of healthy eating. This was something Musk thought about a lot — how he might make a difference to the food industry — but beyond expanding his farm-to-table movement along with his restaurant, Musk hadn’t yet broken the code. Then he went sailing down a snowy slope (坡) and fell over, breaking his neck. The left side of his body was paralyzed.
Musk eventually made a full recovery, but it involved spending two months on his back, which gave him plenty of time to come up with a plan. Since then, he has launched an initiative to put “learning gardens” in public schools across America; attracted Generation Z to the farming profession by changing shipping containers into high-tech, data-driven, year-round farms; and this year, is kicking off a new campaign to create one million at-home gardens.
Aimed at reaching low-income families, the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic, as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many people’s lives. “We were getting a lot of inquiries about gardening from people that had never gardened before,” says Musk. “People were looking to garden for a bunch of reasons: to supplement their budget, to improve the nutritional quality of their diets, or just to cure the boredom that came with the lockdown.”
The program offers free garden kits that can be grown indoors or outdoors, and will be distributed through schools that Musk’s non-profit, Big Green, has already partnered with. It also offers free courses on how to get the garden growing and fresh seeds and materials for the changing growing seasons. “I grew up in the projects when I was young, in what we now call food deserts,” says EVE, one of the many celebrities who have teamed up with the organization to encourage people to pick up a free garden. “What I love about this is that it’s not difficult. We are all able to grow something.”
1. What inspired Musk to make a difference to food industry?A.A skiing accident. | B.Jamie Oliver’s lecture. |
C.The pandemic. | D.The Million Gardens movement. |
A.Advocating people to value nature. |
B.Providing free food for low-income farming. |
C.Launching “learning gardens”across America. |
D.Educating new gardens to grow their own food. |
A.confident | B.stubborn | C.charitable | D.ambitious |
A.To encourage people to start a free garden. |
B.To introduce his experience in a food desert. |
C.To share free courses on getting garden growing. |
D.To clarify the reason why he loves growing something. |
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【推荐1】Have you ever experienced such an annoying thing as it took so long to open a web page? You're watching stops every few minutes, which ruined your internet experience. But it could be a thing of the past. On June 3, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced that China would issue licenses for the com- serialization of 5G. It means major telecom carriers will start to provide 5G services.
The “G” in “5G” refers to the generations of mobile network technologies. 1G let us talk to each other,2G let us send messages, 3G gave us mobile data and the internet, and 4G made all of these things faster.
Now 5G promises much faster data download and upload speeds, and more stable connections. This means that you will be able to download an entire HD movie in seconds and only experience a short delay between sending and receiving data. For example, when you have a video chat with your friend, there is generally a 100 to 200 milliseconds(毫秒) delay with 4G,but 5G will reduce the delay to 1 millisecond or less, which is almost real time.
With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely, as they will be able to communicate in real time and avoid potential dangers. Meanwhile, 5G-enabled wearable devices will keep doctors constantly updated on the health status of their patients and warn them immediately if there's something wrong. Besides, VR games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.
Though 5G will make our lives more convenient, it will not be perfect. For one thing, 5G will not “travel” far. On 4G networks, you can be 10 kilometers away from the nearest transmission(传输)base and barely lose signal. But 5G will only cover about 300 meters, meaning we will need more transmitters so that we can get signals. And in order to use 5G, we will have to buy new products specially designed for 5G that are currently expensive.
1. What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To provide a background of the topic. | B.To offer basic knowledge of the topic. |
C.To use an example to support the topic. | D.To draw readers' attention to the topic. |
A.Doctors can treat more patients. |
B.No drivers are needed in the near future. |
C.Many advanced technologies will be further improved. |
D.Children will hate playing VR games in the real world. |
A.4G covers smaller areas. | B.4G needs more transmitters. |
C.5G signals can travel farther. | D.5G costs higher in early stage. |
A.The development of 5G. |
B.Challenges that 5G will face. |
C.Benefits that people will get from 5G. |
D.The difference that 5G will make to our lives. |
【推荐2】This spring, Facebook revealed that it’s developing a version of Instagram for children under 13 years old that gives kids the chance to connect with friends and family without seeing ads or being targeted by child predators(奴役儿童者).
But as any caregiver or parent knows, screens are addictive. Many adults can’t tear themselves away from their smartphones, computers, and televisions. And children are even less prepared to resist the lure. As is reported, kids between the ages of 8 and 12 already spend 1,200 hours a year in front of screens. What’s more, child-protection advocates also worry that Facebook, which owns Instagram, won’t be able to adequately protect young users’ privacy or stop them from cyberbullying.
Erin Wilkey Oh, content director at the nonprofit Common Sense Media, says, “Social media could benefit younger kids if it’s done thoughtfully. But Facebook’s track record shows the company may not really do what it promises. Plus, there are already ways for children to connect with family and friends online. Do they really need another app to make them spend more time on their devices?”
The relationship between kids and social media is more complicated than it seems. A 2020 survey conducted by Common Sense Media found that even though social media use was linked to depression and anxiety, many teens also saw social media as a way to access critical information about their mental and physical health and connect with their peers.
Despite the outcry(强烈抗议), Facebook doesn’t seem to slow its plans to roll out the app. So parents can minimize the potentially negative impacts. Parents can create a set of rules that details how much screen time kids are allowed each week and what they can watch. It’s not perfect, but it can help families balance screen time with exercise, and real-life social interactions that are vital to children’s well-being.
1. What does the underlined word “lure” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Suffering. | B.Connection. |
C.Attraction. | D.Devotion. |
A.Social media do good to little kids. | B.Apps intended for kids are necessary. |
C.Facebook often breaks its promise. | D.Facebook doesn’t have to develop its new app. |
A.Social media do harm to children. |
B.Many kids benefit from social media in some way. |
C.Children shouldn’t have access to social media. |
D.More surveys should be done on social media. |
A.Keep their kids off Facebook. |
B.Show their kids real social skills. |
C.Stress negative influences online. |
D.Weigh their kids’ workout against online time. |
【推荐3】Electrical devices (电子仪器) could soon use power made by human energy. Scientists say they have developed an experimental device that produces electricity from the physical movement of a person walking, British scientist Max Donelan and other scientists in Canada and the United States developed the device.
The device connects to a person’s knee. As the person walks, the device captures energy each time the person slows down. To do this, the device helps with the slowing down movement of the leg, the movements of the walking person push parts of a small machine that produces electricity. Using the device, an adult walking quickly could produce thirteen watts of electricity in just a minute. Donelan says walking at that speed could produce enough power to operate a laptop computer for six minutes.
There are several possible uses for the device. Developers say it could help people who work in areas without electricity to operate small computers. The device could also be used in hospitals to operate heart pacemakers (起博器), and it could even be used to assist in the movement of robotic arms and legs.
The experimental version of the device weighs about one and a half kilograms, but it is too costly for most people to buy, but the researchers hope to make a lighter, less costly version. An improved version should be ready in one year.
The developers hope the device will one day help developing countries; nearly twenty five percent of people around the world live without electric power.
A similar product was invented in 2005 by Larry Rome of the University of Pennsylvania. He created a bag carried on a person’s back that also produces power from walking. The knee device does not produce as much electricity as the bag, but the bag requires the walker to carry a load of twenty to thirty kilograms.
1. What is the disadvantage of the experimental version of the device?A.It is too heavy for the walker to bear. |
B.It is too complex for people to use. |
C.It is too expensive for most people to afford. |
D.It will slow down one’s walking speed. |
A.produces power without adding a heavy load to the walker |
B.can produce more power in a much shorter time |
C.needs to be equipped with a battery |
D.can help the walker walk faster |
A.First device powered by walking will soon be on the market. |
B.Advanced technology brings in a new way to operate heart pacemakers. |
C.Device gives new meaning to the idea of power walking. |
D.Human energy will become a main source of electricity. |
【推荐1】Cal Fire captain Shawn Raley barked evacuation (疏散) orders over the radio for the neighborhood of Sunset Terrace. The sky was red and the wind screamed. New fires lit in bushes and on roofs. Raley, a 24-year veteran of wildland fires, had seen nearly everything, including swirling eddies of air called fire whirls. But he hadn’t seen anything like this.
At around 7:15 p.m., he drove toward areas in the wooded hills. He figured that residents would need help escaping. His headlights barely pierced the smoke, but he could see three bulldozers (推土机) inch past him on two-lane Buenaventura Boulevard. Don Andrews drove one; Terry Cummings and Jimmie Jones drove the other two. They were under swaying electrical line, and Raley shouted at them to move away.
In the driveway of a house, Raley spotted a Tesla with someone in the driver’s seat. Dr. Thiruvoipati Nanda Kumar had raced eight kilometres home from Vibra Hospital. His wife, Yasoda, and daughter, Sushma, hadn’t received an evacuation alert, and when the power cut out, their garage door wouldn’t open. locking their car inside.
“Go back!” Raley shouted at Kumar, sounding his siren.
“My wife and daughter are there. Can they come in? Kumar said, pointing to Raley’s vehicle. He figured they’d be safest with the captain.
“Come in my truck?” Raley asked. “Yes.”
The women jumped into the back seat, coughing. Nearby, flames that climbed 30 meters burned their neighbors’ homes. Soon theirs would fall, as well.
“I’ll lead you out,” Raley yelled to Kumar. “Take your car.”
Debris (碎片) attacked the truck, cracking Raley’s windshield and breaking the other windows as the wind blew the vehicle off the road. The captain threw himself across the passenger seat, protecting his face as the fire passed over them. Yasoda and Sushma screamed.
“Are you okay?” Raley shouted, though he knew the answer. He was embarrassed. He’d told this trapped family that he would get them out safely. Now they were covered in glass and bleeding. Behind them, the trunk of Kumar’s Tesla was a flame.
1. What can we learn about Raley?A.He hadn’t seen fire whirls before. |
B.He was expert at dealing with wildland fires. |
C.He put on the headlight to see clearly in the smoke. |
D.He shouted at the workers on the bulldozers to move away the electrical line. |
A.Kumar rushed back from work to open the garage. |
B.The doctor’s house had been burnt down to the ground. |
C.Kumar drove his Tesla following Raley’s truck to get out. |
D.The whole family was trapped in the car during the power cut. |
A.Because he was injured by the fire. |
B.Because he might fail to save the family out. |
C.Because his truck was blown off the road. |
D.Because he found Kumar’s Tesla was on fire. |
A.A Big Wildland Blaze | B.A Lucky Family |
C.Lead You Out | D.Come in My Truck |
【推荐2】“The first step in realizing your dream is to not be afraid of any challenge,” Liu Wa from Bejing Chaoyang Kaiwen Academy said.
This July, when Liu was informed that the music festival her band was attending had some trouble and was about to be cancelled, she decided to take over the job of hosting it. “I thought to myself, how hard could hosting be?” What’s more, she turned this festival into a charity event by raising money for a stray dog rescue station in Anhui province.
Liu became a volunteer for the station by coincidence two years ago. “I realized how much money it could take to save those dogs. This music festival is exactly the opportunity I need to raise people’s awareness of protecting stray dogs and donate money for them,” Liu said.
Liu and her two friends, who are also members of the band needed to find sponsorships, set up the venue and contact bands of high schools in Beijing to perform within two weeks. “Negotiating with sponsors was tricky sometimes as we needed to figure out what they wanted and trade with resources we had,”Liu recalled. They managed to cooperate with companies such as a study abroad agency to cover the expense as much as possible. Many parents also “sponsored” them with their homemade food.
The weather forecast had said that the day of the music festival, Aug 6, was going to be rainy. “We were so worried at first. But then a miracle happened: It only rained a little toward the end, helping us to sell the umbrellas we had prepared,” Liu said.
Audiences were mainly friends, parents and students. “Because of the pandemic, the audiences were limited to no more than 200 people, which also pushed us to come up with ways of earning money other than tickets,” Liu explained. Eventually, they managed to raise 50,000 yuan from rain gear, food, and accessories they had designed.
Having been looked down upon many times by professional bands in Beijing, Liu also sees this festival as a way of telling the world that high school bands are just as good. “I want to run our own music channel on Bilibili. Our love for music will never stop,” Liu said.
1. What can we learn about Liu Wa?A.She is caring and has a strong will. |
B.She turned the music festival totally into a charity. |
C.She intentionally volunteered for a stray dog rescue station. |
D.She decided to host the festival due to her relevant experiences. |
A.The preparations for the music festival. |
B.The negotiations with sponsor companies. |
C.Sponsor feedback on the music festival. |
D.Resources needed for the music festival. |
A.The weather forecast was not a bit accurate. |
B.Many parents also donated money to the music festival. |
C.People from all walks of life attended the music festival. |
D.Selling tickets for the festival is not Liu’s only way to raise money. |
A.A battle with professional bands. | B.A showcase for high school bands. |
C.A channel for popularizing her band. | D.A chance to learn from other bands. |
【推荐3】For the last several months, in the midst of a bitter cold Northeast winter, teenager Michael Ferrara, has been running on the side streets of New Jersey. Ferrara’s water bottle continually freezes over, his legs and arms sometimes hurt due to the cold temperatures, and the fear of hitting black ice sits in the back of his mind as he runs. However, it hasn’t stopped him from training for the 50-mile Pistol Creek Ultra-Marathon to raise money for VetREST.
Last year, Ferrara teamed up with the nonprofit after meeting its CEO, Robert F. Vicci, who retired from the military after 34 years. The nonprofit is focused on helping veterans (老兵) while providing farming opportunities “in safe and supportive environments where they can achieve wellness themselves and produce healthy food for our nation”. Their mission resonated (共鸣) with Ferrara who’s been helping homeless veterans for over four years through various initiatives.
He also ran the Marine Corps Marathon in 2021 to Houses for Warriors, a Colorado-based nonprofit that helps get homeless and at-risk warriors off the streets. But after running that race, the high school student wanted to do more. In November 2021, he started his 20-week training programme in preparation for the night race that will take place in Alcoa, Tennessee on March 19.
“I really do want to help the veterans of our country,” he said. “They have put their blood, sweat and tears into fighting for our freedoms and for them to end upon the streets I think is totally unacceptable.”
“Normally, the organization works with veterans to find out what the root cause of their PTSD (创伤后应激障碍) in order to not only give them guidance on what else can be done to help them, but if we can put the money in places that will help them get through their situation, we find that is the best cure,” he continued.
1. Why does Michael Ferrara run Ultra-Marathon?A.To raise money for veterans. | B.To win a prize in the game. |
C.To get an offer from VetREST. | D.To stay warm in the cold. |
A.It makes profits for its owner. | B.It provides farming jobs. |
C.It has been running for four years. | D.It aims to help homeless teenagers. |
A.He wants to fight for freedom. | B.Veterans should have an easy life. |
C.He works under great pressure. | D.Veterans often cry for the country. |
A.Uncaring. | B.Objective. | C.Supportive. | D.Doubtful. |