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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:53 题号:22825044

On the day he almost died, Kimbal Musk had food on the brain. The Internet startup talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jackson Hole from a conference where chef Jamie Oliver had spoken about the benefits of healthy eating. This was something Musk thought about a lot — how he might make a difference to the food industry — but beyond expanding his farm-to-table movement along with his restaurant, Musk hadn’t yet broken the code. Then he went sailing down a snowy slope (坡) and fell over, breaking his neck. The left side of his body was paralyzed.

Musk eventually made a full recovery, but it involved spending two months on his back, which gave him plenty of time to come up with a plan. Since then, he has launched an initiative to put “learning gardens” in public schools across America; attracted Generation Z to the farming profession by changing shipping containers into high-tech, data-driven, year-round farms; and this year, is kicking off a new campaign to create one million at-home gardens.

Aimed at reaching low-income families, the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic, as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many people’s lives. “We were getting a lot of inquiries about gardening from people that had never gardened before,” says Musk. “People were looking to garden for a bunch of reasons: to supplement their budget, to improve the nutritional quality of their diets, or just to cure the boredom that came with the lockdown.”

The program offers free garden kits that can be grown indoors or outdoors, and will be distributed through schools that Musk’s non-profit, Big Green, has already partnered with. It also offers free courses on how to get the garden growing and fresh seeds and materials for the changing growing seasons. “I grew up in the projects when I was young, in what we now call food deserts,” says EVE, one of the many celebrities who have teamed up with the organization to encourage people to pick up a free garden. “What I love about this is that it’s not difficult. We are all able to grow something.”

1. What inspired Musk to make a difference to food industry?
A.A skiing accident.B.Jamie Oliver’s lecture.
C.The pandemic.D.The Million Gardens movement.
2. What does the Million Gardens Movement focus on?
A.Advocating people to value nature.
B.Providing free food for low-income farming.
C.Launching “learning gardens”across America.
D.Educating new gardens to grow their own food.
3. Which of the following can best describe Musk?
A.confidentB.stubbornC.charitableD.ambitious
4. Why is EVE taken as an example?
A.To encourage people to start a free garden.
B.To introduce his experience in a food desert.
C.To share free courses on getting garden growing.
D.To clarify the reason why he loves growing something.

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐1】Have you ever experienced such an annoying thing as it took so long to open a web page? You're watching stops every few minutes, which ruined your internet experience. But it could be a thing of the past. On June 3, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced that China would issue licenses for the com- serialization of 5G. It means major telecom carriers will start to provide 5G services.

The “G” in “5G” refers to the generations of mobile network technologies. 1G let us talk to each other,2G let us send messages, 3G gave us mobile data and the internet, and 4G made all of these things faster.

Now 5G promises much faster data download and upload speeds, and more stable connections. This means that you will be able to download an entire HD movie in seconds and only experience a short delay between sending and receiving data. For example, when you have a video chat with your friend, there is generally a 100 to 200 milliseconds(毫秒) delay with 4G,but 5G will reduce the delay to 1 millisecond or less, which is almost real time.

With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely, as they will be able to communicate in real time and avoid potential dangers. Meanwhile, 5G-enabled wearable devices will keep doctors constantly updated on the health status of their patients and warn them immediately if there's something wrong. Besides, VR games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.

Though 5G will make our lives more convenient, it will not be perfect. For one thing, 5G will not “travel” far. On 4G networks, you can be 10 kilometers away from the nearest transmission(传输)base and barely lose signal. But 5G will only cover about 300 meters, meaning we will need more transmitters so that we can get signals. And in order to use 5G, we will have to buy new products specially designed for 5G that are currently expensive.

1. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A.To provide a background of the topic.B.To offer basic knowledge of the topic.
C.To use an example to support the topic.D.To draw readers' attention to the topic.
2. According to the passage, what is likely to happen to our life with 5G?
A.Doctors can treat more patients.
B.No drivers are needed in the near future.
C.Many advanced technologies will be further improved.
D.Children will hate playing VR games in the real world.
3. What can be found when 5G is compared with 4G?
A.4G covers smaller areas.B.4G needs more transmitters.
C.5G signals can travel farther.D.5G costs higher in early stage.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.The development of 5G.
B.Challenges that 5G will face.
C.Benefits that people will get from 5G.
D.The difference that 5G will make to our lives.
2020-04-08更新 | 161次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇科普说明文。Facebook打算开发一款有助于13岁以下儿童安全地与父母和同龄人沟通的app。文章认为,在父母的积极监管下,这样的app可以有利于13岁以下的孩子们的身心健康。

【推荐2】This spring, Facebook revealed that it’s developing a version of Instagram for children under 13 years old that gives kids the chance to connect with friends and family without seeing ads or being targeted by child predators(奴役儿童者).

But as any caregiver or parent knows,  screens are addictive. Many adults can’t tear themselves away from their smartphones, computers, and televisions. And children are even less prepared to resist the lure. As is reported, kids between the ages of 8 and 12 already spend 1,200 hours a year in front of screens. What’s more, child-protection advocates also worry that Facebook, which owns Instagram, won’t be able to adequately protect young users’ privacy or stop them from cyberbullying.

Erin Wilkey Oh, content director at the nonprofit Common Sense Media, says, “Social media could benefit younger kids if it’s done thoughtfully. But Facebook’s track record shows the company may not really do what it promises. Plus, there are already ways for children to connect with family and friends online. Do they really need another app to make them spend more time on their devices?”

The relationship between kids and social media is more complicated than it seems. A 2020 survey conducted by Common Sense Media found that even though social media use was linked to depression and anxiety, many teens also saw social media as a way to access critical information about their mental and physical health and connect with their peers.

Despite the outcry(强烈抗议), Facebook doesn’t seem to slow its plans to roll out the app. So parents can minimize the potentially negative impacts. Parents can create a set of rules that details how much screen time kids are allowed each week and what they can watch. It’s not perfect, but it can help families balance screen time with exercise, and real-life social interactions that are vital to children’s well-being.

1. What does the underlined word “lure” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Suffering.B.Connection.
C.Attraction.D.Devotion.
2. What can we infer from Erin Wilkey Oh’s words?
A.Social media do good to little kids.B.Apps intended for kids are necessary.
C.Facebook often breaks its promise.D.Facebook doesn’t have to develop its new app.
3. Which statement is right according to the 2020 survey?
A.Social media do harm to children.
B.Many kids benefit from social media in some way.
C.Children shouldn’t have access to social media.
D.More surveys should be done on social media.
4. What are parents advised to do in the last paragraph?
A.Keep their kids off Facebook.
B.Show their kids real social skills.
C.Stress negative influences online.
D.Weigh their kids’ workout against online time.
2022-04-15更新 | 107次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐3】Electrical devices (电子仪器) could soon use power made by human energy. Scientists say they have developed an experimental device that produces electricity from the physical movement of a person walking, British scientist Max Donelan and other scientists in Canada and the United States developed the device.

The device connects to a person’s knee. As the person walks, the device captures energy each time the person slows down. To do this, the device helps with the slowing down movement of the leg, the movements of the walking person push parts of a small machine that produces electricity. Using the device, an adult walking quickly could produce thirteen watts of electricity in just a minute. Donelan says walking at that speed could produce enough power to operate a laptop computer for six minutes.

There are several possible uses for the device. Developers say it could help people who work in areas without electricity to operate small computers. The device could also be used in hospitals to operate heart pacemakers (起博器), and it could even be used to assist in the movement of robotic arms and legs.

The experimental version of the device weighs about one and a half kilograms, but it is too costly for most people to buy, but the researchers hope to make a lighter, less costly version. An improved version should be ready in one year.

The developers hope the device will one day help developing countries; nearly twenty five percent of people around the world live without electric power.

A similar product was invented in 2005 by Larry Rome of the University of Pennsylvania. He created a bag carried on a person’s back that also produces power from walking. The knee device does not produce as much electricity as the bag, but the bag requires the walker to carry a load of twenty to thirty kilograms.

1. What is the disadvantage of the experimental version of the device?
A.It is too heavy for the walker to bear.
B.It is too complex for people to use.
C.It is too expensive for most people to afford.
D.It will slow down one’s walking speed.
2. Compared with the device designed by Larry Rome, this new device________.
A.produces power without adding a heavy load to the walker
B.can produce more power in a much shorter time
C.needs to be equipped with a battery
D.can help the walker walk faster
3. What would be the best title for the passage?
A.First device powered by walking will soon be on the market.
B.Advanced technology brings in a new way to operate heart pacemakers.
C.Device gives new meaning to the idea of power walking.
D.Human energy will become a main source of electricity.
2021-10-20更新 | 34次组卷
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