辽宁省七校协作体2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中联考英语试卷
辽宁
高二
期中
2024-05-15
130次
整体难度:
容易
考查范围:
主题、语篇范围
听力二维码
一、听力选择题 添加题型下试题
A.At 6:30 p. m. | B.At 7:00 p. m. | C.At 6:50 p. m. |
【知识点】 计划
A.He is full enough. |
B.He dislikes the apple pie. |
C.He wants to control weight. |
【知识点】 日常生活
A.Manager and employee. | B.Husband and wife. | C.Close friends. |
【知识点】 日常生活
A.Look after her nephew. | B.Go to the concert. | C.Go to see her sister. |
A.An applicant. | B.An impression. | C.A job. |
【知识点】 职业内容
6. How did the woman use to go to work?
A.By bus. | B.On foot. | C.By car. |
A.Saving traffic fares. | B.Riding the bus. | C.Protecting the earth. |
【知识点】 交通方式
8. Where is the typhoon expected to come from?
A.The western Pacific. | B.The mainland. | C.The man’s city. |
A.Tomorrow morning. | B.Today. | C.Tomorrow evening. |
10. Which of the following will the speakers do on Saturday?
A.Take some pictures. | B.Go to the museum. | C.Have a picnic. |
A.Go to dance. | B.See a film. | C.Go home. |
A.People there are friendly. |
B.She likes a busy life. |
C.There are some museums. |
【知识点】 计划
13. What do we know about the woman?
A.She knew nothing about the band. |
B.She wants to join the band, too. |
C.She was a member of the band. |
A.21. | B.15. | C.16. |
A.In the city theaters. | B.In local clubs. | C.On the town square. |
A.To make money. | B.To meet stars. | C.To have fun. |
17. What does the speaker think of the professors?
A.Hardworking. | B.Responsible. | C.Patient. |
A.Singing. | B.Dancing. | C.Drawing. |
A.In the classroom. | B.In the lab. | C.In the library. |
A.Fresh students. | B.Graduates. | C.Professors. |
二、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
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21. Which of the following will restrict your access to NGS websites?A.Gathering broad information. |
B.Rejecting Cookies from NGS. |
C.Signing up for SMS Services. |
D.Using your IP address. |
A.You will be still on NGS Services. |
B.Your personal information will be treated similarly. |
C.You are sending information to another website or app. |
D.Your privacy will be leaked by NGS Services. |
A.Promotion of an application. | B.Advertisement for a computer. |
C.Introduction to an browser. | D.Use for a website. |
On the day he almost died, Kimbal Musk had food on the brain. The Internet startup talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jackson Hole from a conference where chef Jamie Oliver had spoken about the benefits of healthy eating. This was something Musk thought about a lot — how he might make a difference to the food industry — but beyond expanding his farm-to-table movement along with his restaurant, Musk hadn’t yet broken the code. Then he went sailing down a snowy slope (坡) and fell over, breaking his neck. The left side of his body was paralyzed.
Musk eventually made a full recovery, but it involved spending two months on his back, which gave him plenty of time to come up with a plan. Since then, he has launched an initiative to put “learning gardens” in public schools across America; attracted Generation Z to the farming profession by changing shipping containers into high-tech, data-driven, year-round farms; and this year, is kicking off a new campaign to create one million at-home gardens.
Aimed at reaching low-income families, the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic, as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many people’s lives. “We were getting a lot of inquiries about gardening from people that had never gardened before,” says Musk. “People were looking to garden for a bunch of reasons: to supplement their budget, to improve the nutritional quality of their diets, or just to cure the boredom that came with the lockdown.”
The program offers free garden kits that can be grown indoors or outdoors, and will be distributed through schools that Musk’s non-profit, Big Green, has already partnered with. It also offers free courses on how to get the garden growing and fresh seeds and materials for the changing growing seasons. “I grew up in the projects when I was young, in what we now call food deserts,” says EVE, one of the many celebrities who have teamed up with the organization to encourage people to pick up a free garden. “What I love about this is that it’s not difficult. We are all able to grow something.”
24. What inspired Musk to make a difference to food industry?A.A skiing accident. | B.Jamie Oliver’s lecture. |
C.The pandemic. | D.The Million Gardens movement. |
A.Advocating people to value nature. |
B.Providing free food for low-income farming. |
C.Launching “learning gardens”across America. |
D.Educating new gardens to grow their own food. |
A.confident | B.stubborn | C.charitable | D.ambitious |
A.To encourage people to start a free garden. |
B.To introduce his experience in a food desert. |
C.To share free courses on getting garden growing. |
D.To clarify the reason why he loves growing something. |
The news industry has had a rough decade. Print readership is steadily dropping, newspapers are closing, and journalists with decades of experience are being laid off. In response, major newspapers have made significant changes. They’re attempting to combat declining reader interest by shortening stories, creating clickbait (诱饵性标题), and most especially, using social media to their advantage.
With the rise of social media sites, many people have claimed that we are entering a new age in which news must be delivered in 140 characters or fewer. People’s ability to focus on long-form content and engage in deep reading has also been declining due to the endless distractions and excessive information in today’s world. This change in reading habits has led to a preference for short, easily understood news pieces that can be quickly consumed. To interest a more specific and generally younger readership, newspapers have revised content, prioritizing articles that are visually appealing instead of having depth.
But, in reality, there is still a demand for in-depth reporting. In this era of misinformation and clickbait, readers are seeking reliable sources of news that provide context, analysis, and accountability. Depth reporting explores the fundamental causes, involves multiple perspectives, and uncovers the hidden truths that shape our world, helping readers get a more comprehensive understanding of complicated matters.
While social media have changed the way we consume news, the quality of news remains essential for the public. It’s crucial for the news industry to achieve a balance between catering to changing reader preferences while also maintaining the integrity (完整性) of news. This means providing both quick updates and in-depth analysis, and using social media to promote their content, but not at the cost of accuracy or integrity. By doing so, news organizations can ensure that they remain relevant and trusted sources of information in a rapidly changing media environment.
28. What problem does traditional news industry face?A.The lack of experienced journalists. |
B.The shortage of social media sites. |
C.The spread of unreliable information. |
D.The drop of readership. |
A.Placing importance on. | B.Cutting down. |
C.Calling on. | D.Crossing out. |
A.People’s need for reliable news is decreasing. |
B.Social media has played a key role in promoting hidden facts. |
C.In-depth reporting can improve readers’ comprehension of complex issues. |
D.Clickbait greatly increases readers’ interests in exploring truths. |
A.providing quick updates and focusing on popular topics |
B.stating matters in multiple perspectives and shortening articles |
C.changing news sources and maintaining the accuracy of contents |
D.satisfying readers’ preferences and ensuring the quality of news |
It was long theorized that people make decisions based on integrated global calculations that occur within the frontal cortex(额叶皮层) of the brain, which is considered the seat of higher-order thinking. However, Yale researchers have found that three distinct brain circuits from the frontal cortex connecting to different brain regions are involved in making good decisions, bad ones, and determining which of those past choices to store in memory.
The study of decision-making in rats may help scientists find the roots of flawed decision-making common to mental health disorders such as addiction, the authors say. They used-a new tool to manipulate(操纵) brain circuits in rats while they were making choices between actions that led to them receiving rewards or no rewards. If the rats made the right decision, one that ended in a reward, one of the brain circuits was activated, but another was activated if the rats made the wrong choice and received no reward. The third circuit stored past experiences and decisions to help the rats with future choices.
Stephanie Groman, lead author of the research says, “A comparison would be deciding on a restaurant for dinner. For instance, without the ‘good choice’ circuit you may not return to the restaurant with good food and without the ‘bad choice’ circuit you might not avoid the restaurant with bad food. The third ‘memory’ circuit is crucial in making decisions such as whether to return to the restaurant after receiving one bad meal after several good ones.”
Changes in these circuits may help explain a typical feature of addiction—why people continue to make harmful choices even after repeated negative experiences. The Yale researchers previously showed that some of the same brain calculations were disrupted(扰乱)in animals that had taken methamphetamine. “Because we used a test that is similar to those used in studies of human decision making, our findings have direct relevance to humans and could aid in the search for novel treatments for substance abuse in humans,” Groman said.
32. How was Yale’s research different from the previous theory?A.It defined the function of different brain regions. |
B.It identified specific circuits involved in decision-making. |
C.It focused on the connection between choices and memories. |
D.It highlighted the role of the frontal cortex in higher-order thinking. |
A.Memories are related to all the three circuits. |
B.People base their decisions on personal preferences. |
C.The three circuits are all of vital importance in making decisions. |
D.The circuit related to rewards is the foundation of deciding wisely. |
A.The limitations of the present study. | B.A description of the research method. |
C.A possible reason for the study findings. | D.The potential application of the conclusion. |
A.How people get addicted and cured |
B.How making decisions influences our brain |
C.How our brain develops when facing choices |
D.How the brain helps us make good decisions and bad ones |
Up to 80% of premature heart disease can be prevented by making specific lifestyle choices. Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known.
“
“We know that loneliness is a risk factor for heart health,” says Abramson. “Volunteering gets you out and creates a social network.” Research published in Psychosomatic Medicine in 2020 showed that a feeling of purpose in life is linked to a lower likelihood of heart attack.
Avoid polluted airExposure to this kind of pollution over time raises your risk of heart disease. Breathing in pollutants may irritate arteries (动脉) and increase inflammation. Even short periods of exposure are unhealthy for people who already have other cardiovascular risks, such as high blood pressure.
A recent study found that healthy people who skipped breakfast were almost twice more likely to have heart disease six years later than those consuming a substantial morning meal. One possible reason, “If you eat a proper breakfast, you’re less likely to be hungry later and make poor food choices,” says Abramson.“
A.Engage in voluntary work |
B.Socialize to enhance health |
C.Others, as a result, slip your mind easily |
D.But others may not have crossed your mind |
E.We need to keep a balanced diet as part of a healthy lifestyle |
F.Everything that happens in your life gets stressful when you stay up |
G.Try to get your exercise far away from highways and industrial areas |
三、完形填空 添加题型下试题
Just several days ago, a violent storm hit our community. I looked out of the window and witnessed a tree being abused by the fierce winds. The branches bent, and swayed (摇摆) back and forth, thanks to their
After the storm passed, the tree gracefully returned to its
I can’t but ask myself how deep the roots are in my life. Accordingly, the next time you catch your kids
Faced with challenges, you might bend but don’t
A.height | B.thickness | C.flexibility | D.weight |
A.catered to | B.turned to | C.stuck to | D.belonged to |
A.achieve | B.maintain | C.reach | D.complete |
A.peaceful | B.silent | C.serious | D.original |
A.explore | B.avoid | C.cause | D.survive |
A.mattered | B.differed | C.concerned | D.showed |
A.fixed | B.changed | C.escaped | D.drew |
A.available | B.apparent | C.unique | D.reasonable |
A.supporting | B.beating | C.guiding | D.attacking |
A.misbehaving | B.struggling | C.crying | D.misunderstanding |
A.abundant | B.rare | C.tight | D.sufficient |
A.surprises | B.choices | C.storms | D.battles |
A.smile | B.bend | C.hesitate | D.advance |
A.fall | B.break | C.fear | D.quit |
A.strength | B.ambition | C.relief | D.value |
四、语法填空 添加题型下试题
On February 10, 2024 young scientists flooded into Brown University’s classrooms and laboratories, ready to put their knowledge to the test at the 7th Annual Brown Science Olympiad tournament,
The STEM competition welcomes nearly 1, 000 high schoolers from across New England. Featuring a lineup of 23 diverse challenges, the single-day academic tournament integrates written assessments with hands-on design and build tasks. Each challenge
Contestants get
But the Brown tournament isn’t just about becoming a strong competitor. It also offers a platform for young scientists
【知识点】 竞技/比赛
五、书信写作 添加题型下试题
1. 你喜爱的课程;
2. 你的心得体会;
3. 你对课程的建议。
参考词汇:缝纫sewing手工艺品 handicrafts 家电appliance
注意: 1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
My Favorite Hands-on Course
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达 添加题型下试题
My teenage son, Jordan, always complained about having to be home earlier than all his friends. He would tell me that he was already seventeen, but still had a curfew (宵禁). He believed he was practically an adult. I pointed out that he was not an adult as he was still in high school.
“You don’t trust me!” he yelled. Before I continued, he rolled his eyes, slammed the door and walked away. I sighed. How could I make Jordan see that I only wanted to keep him safe?
I decided to go for a walk, hoping the December air would clear my head. I opened the front door and nearly stepped on her: a small black cat, just like a meatball. “Hi, Meatball,” I said, bringing her into my arms. I walked back in, touching her neck gently. Meatball seemed happy enough to come in the house, but after an hour or two, she sat by the door, meowing to go back outside.
“Why won’t she just stay in with us all the time?” Nathan, my youngest son asked.
I explained to him that she was happy here but she liked being able to come and go as she pleased.
“That must be nice,” Jordan muttered from the other room, complaining why the cat, not him, could come and go. He even asked me to give Meatball a curfew.
Meatball became a regular.
One night, temperatures were unusually low. Meatball stood at the door, meowing to go outside.
I shook my head at her, afraid that she might freeze to death. She stared at me and meowed again. I patted her head, “I know you’re not happy, but it’s for your own good.”
“Mom’s not being mean to you,” Nathan told the cat. “She’s just trying to keep you from turning into a frozen meatball.” We both laughed at his joke.
The next morning, I couldn’t find Meatball. I asked the kids if anyone had seen her.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jordan nodded, “I let her out last night.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷分析
试卷题型(共 19题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、听力选择题 | |||
1 | 0.85 | 计划 | 短对话 |
2 | 0.85 | 日常生活 | 短对话 |
3 | 0.85 | 日常生活 | 短对话 |
4 | 0.85 | 日常生活 计划 | 短对话 |
5 | 0.85 | 职业内容 | 短对话 |
6-7 | 0.85 | 交通方式 | 长对话 |
8-9 | 0.85 | 描绘天气 自然灾害与防范 | 长对话 |
10-12 | 0.85 | 计划 | 长对话 |
13-16 | 0.65 | 日常生活 音乐与舞蹈 | 长对话 |
17-20 | 0.65 | 学校生活 学习 | 短文 |
二、阅读理解 | |||
21-23 | 0.65 | 广告/布告 应用文 | 阅读单选 |
24-27 | 0.65 | 说明文 善行义举(个人) | 阅读单选 |
28-31 | 0.65 | 印刷媒体 说明文 | 阅读单选 |
32-35 | 0.65 | 科普知识 说明文 | 阅读单选 |
36-40 | 0.85 | 方法/策略 个人保健 | 七选五 |
三、完形填空 | |||
41-55 | 0.65 | 哲理感悟 夹叙夹议 | |
四、语法填空 | |||
56-65 | 0.65 | 竞技/比赛 | 短文语填 |
五、书信写作 | |||
66 | 0.65 | 学校生活 课程 | 投稿征文 |
六、书面表达 | |||
67 | 0.65 | 家人和亲人 生活故事 | 读后续写 |