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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:66 题号:22856900

Most people can think of a time when they were in a bad mood after a long day at work and a shop assistant gave them a warm smile. Or maybe they overheard their bus-mate speaking German and ended up filling the morning commute(通勤)with a stimulating conversation about an upcoming trip.

Nicholas Epley, a psychologist at the University of Chicago conducted a study. Participants speaking to strangers on public transportation during their morning commutes reported having a more enjoyable commute.

Epley shared why speaking to strangers may have such a mood boosting impact. Loneliness, Epley explained, is one of the most dangerous social stressors and is even more physically harmful than obesity(肥胖). “It’s larger than air pollution, which we spend an awful lot of time worrying about.” Making connections with those around us can reduce loneliness and its harmful impacts.

Despite all the benefits of conversing with strangers, there are some factors that hold people back from new social connections.

Psychologist Gillian Sandstrom thinks that people don’t talk with strangers, simply because most people don’t have the skills or confidence to do so. To address this, she ran London-based events to help people gain confidence in initiating conversations with strangers. Sandstrom said, “By the end, those participants don’t want to stop talking.”

Sandstrom wanted to take this success a step further and she started hosting events where people were forced to talk with strangers. For example, using the app GooseChase, Sandstrom made a campaign that required participants to talk to people with a variety of characteristics. This event was also successful with four fifths of participants sharing that they learned something new, and nearly half hoping to keep in touch with a new-found friend.

People spend so much of our day around strangers, such as in line at the store, on public transportation, and in the office. Why not take advantage of being around people you don’t know? Flash a smile or start up a conversation, and you will make two people’s day nicer.

1. Why does Nicholas Epley mention air pollution?
A.To show the strong impact of loneliness on mood.
B.To highlight the significance of making connections.
C.To introduce the benefits of conversing with strangers.
D.To prove the necessity of creating a good environment.
2. What can we learn about Gillian Sandstrom’s London-based events?
A.They provide new job opportunities.
B.They are highly enjoyed by the participants.
C.They boost people’s confidence in society.
D.They explore why people don’t talk to strangers.
3. How does the author show the success of the app-based campaign?
A.By referring to quotes.B.By listing examples.
C.By making comparisons.D.By showing statistics.
4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To urge people to interact with strangers.
B.To relieve commuters from awkwardness.
C.To help people improve communication skills.
D.To remind people to pay attention to their surroundings.
【知识点】 社会关系 说明文

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【推荐1】Dear Amy,

I am a 30-year-old woman with no friends. I have always been shy and a bit of lonely.

In the first couple of years after graduation I kept in touch with most of my friends but gradually they scattered(分散) around the country. My best friend Lily and I were roommates for a while but we had a fight. We both admitted mistakes but refused to apologize. After that she grew very close to the new roommate she got after I moved out. Then she moved across the country and that just made it harder to repair our friendship.

About three years ago I was seriously injured in an accident. After that I got chronic(慢性的) pain. I had to change my job as a result. I get along well with the colleagues (同事) at my new job but no friendships really form, mostly because of large age differences. And at the same time, the friends from my old job gradually gave me up. They said that I never gave them enough attention.

I live in a small town with very little to do. The entire social place is only made up of bars, bars and more bars. It’s really not my thing. I can’t drink because of the medicine I take, and it’s really no fun to go to a bar and be the only person there who doesn’t drink.

I don’t think I’m a difficult person. I’m kind, patient, and a good listener. People seem to like me, but no one seems to want to be friends with me. What should I do?

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1. What is Erica’s problem?
A.She can’t find a job.
B.She suffers from chronic pain.
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A.she doesn’t enjoy drinking
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C.she is too shy to communicate with others
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3. Erica’s main purpose in writing the letter is to ________.
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    1     A smile and a friendly greeting for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria(餐厅) won't make you best friends. But it will make you both feel good. It also can make it easier to interact the next time, and the time after that.

Find a safe place to make connections. If going to the dancing party makes you feel like you just don't belong, try joining a special-interest group.     2     Just because you feel left out in one group doesn't mean you'll feel like an outsider in every other one. Look for a group that allows you to feel comfortable gradually.

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