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题型:语法填空-短文语填 难度:0.85 引用次数:65 题号:22884323
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would say: Confucius.

Confucius lived in the kingdom of Lu, part of today’s Shandong Province, during the Spring and Autumn Period. His father died when he was only 3 and he had to work     1     (help) his mother. But young Confucius didn’t give up     2     (study). He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.

Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children     3     rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.

Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that everyone has something     4     is worth learning and teaching. “When I am with three people, one of them is     5     (probable) better than me in some areas. I select their good qualities and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself.” He also taught     6     (we), “All study but no thinking makes people     7     (puzzle). All thinking but no study     8     (make) people lazy.”

Confucius is not only a great teacher,     9     also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about     10     (kind) and good manners (礼仪).

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The Spring Equinox signals the equal     2     (long) of the day and night time. The day of the Spring Equinox is     3     the sun is directly above the equator. After the equinox, the sun moves northwards, resulting in     4     (gradual) longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere.

Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox. It is an old custom that       5     (date) back to 4,000 years ago. People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It     6     (believe) that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future.

The Spring Equinox is     7     good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. So     8     (pray) for good health, they wrote their medical issues on paper kite. When the kite was     9     the air, people would cut off the stringy let the paper kite float away,     10     (symbolize) the flying away of diseases.

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Paper-cutting was recognized as a national cultural heritage(遗产)in 2006.According to   experts,paper-cutting conveys the culture shared between China     1     the West to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones,alive or dead.

In the movie Coco,for instance,the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to   celebrate the Day of the Dead,a       2     (tradition)festival in Mexico,when colorful paper-cuts are hung on the street.Chinese people also cut images of small figures     3     (call) back the spirits of the dead.The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red,while those in other countries       4     (be)often made in many other colors.

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Yang     9     (study)and performed the art for over a decade.Besides routine university   courses,she also organizes nonprofit paper-cutting activities     10    are open to the public in   Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper-cutting.

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The first major development in Chinese book culture was the invention of woodblock printing by Bi Sheng in the 11th century. This revolutionized book production, making it much     4     (easy) to produce and distribute books. During China’s Ming Dynasty there was a great booming of books and it     5     (see) the birth of China’s best-known book, Journey to the West by Wu Cheng’en, which is still     6     (wide) read and studied today.

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With its rich history and diverse contents, Chinese book culture provides a window into Chinese society. From ancient classics to modern bestsellers, Chinese books can open up     9     new world of ideas and knowledge for readers around the globe. Being an important part of our global culture, it is     10     everyone should learn more about.

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