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题型:阅读理解-七选五 难度:0.65 引用次数:172 题号:22928290

For most of history, people lived in small groups of up to 150 people. Then villages and small towns developed, offering safety and support through the sharing of resources. As time passed, urban living brought additional advantages such as better jobs, schools and healthcare. Larger towns also gave people more chances to meet and interact. This is important.     1    

Today, over half of the world’s population currently lives in towns and cities. But this has resulted in a strange paradox (悖论). Although social opportunities are one reason people choose to live in large cities, research suggests that city life can be lonely.     2     People from all over the world can join online communities and make virtual friends without leaving their home.

The development of virtual communities can be traced back to the 1860s. Back then, telegraph operators exchanged messages and gradually formed friendships over long distances.     3    

Later, in the 1960s, radios started to provide a means of short-distance communication and developed communities with their own unique language and usernames.

    4     Computers were not very powerful yet, so people could post messages and share news and stories but not music or photos. Still, people loved being able to make friends online and then hang out with them. As technology became more powerful, online communities for fun, education and business emerged, where people could explore a virtual 3D world, have online lessons, and even buy things with virtual money.

These days, there are thousands of virtual communities and that number keeps growing. Many people believe they will become more important.     5     Particularly, they’re concerned that posting personal information online might lead to a loss of privacy. So perhaps the future will be more like the past. People will spend most of their time in real communities.

A.This trend, however, is not likely to continue.
B.As Aristotle said, the nature of humans is to be social.
C.That may explain why virtual communities are so popular.
D.The first popular online communities developed in the 1980s.
E.Before cell phones existed, radio was an easy way to communicate.
F.Nevertheless, others worry about problems with these communities.
G.This is among the earliest examples of virtual community interactions.

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【推荐1】Whether you like it or not, as students, you have to live with roommates after going to school or university. Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences, or easily one of the worst.    1    

Here are five tips for you to follow to avoid the common mistakes that make good roommate relationships worse.

Talking things out.     2     If something happens, sit down with your roommates and have a face- to-face conversation. Complaining about your roommates behind their hacks creates nothing but bad situation and general unhappiness.

    3     Some roommates become the best of their friends, and some don't. Don't put pressure on yourself or your roommate to reach this level, especially when you first meet. Remember, you are trying to make a new friend, not frighten your roommate away. And if your roommate doesn't end up being your best friend, there is no need to worry about it.

Clean up after yourself. Or at least, keep your things on your side.     4     But being considerate with where you put your own things will help you avoid the arguments.

Ask before you take. This applies to food, clothes and anything else that you don't own.     5    Even if you both agree to share everything you should still ask.

A.Don't expect to be the best friends.
B.Communication is of great importance.
C.Rooms can be really easy for a mess to pile up.
D.Try to make your roommates your best friends.
E.You don't need to keep the room clean and organized all the time.
F.You'd better show your roommate that you have respect for his or her things.
G.If you want to have a good relationship with your roommate, it all starts with you.
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【推荐2】Dealing with Difficult Relationships

Everyone has at least one awkward or tense relationship.     1     It may be with somebody who will use up your energy whenever you are with them. Or worse, it could be someone who always cuts you down. By persuading you it's your obligation or duty, you forget about your own needs. Sadly, by remaining loyal to these people, you forget who you are.     2     No matter who they are, it's necessary that you learn to set boundaries (界限) for yourself. It is you who allow them to take advantage of you or even belittle you.

If you find a relationship unhealthy and it's time for you to set boundaries, the following advice may be helpful.


Setting boundaries for difficult relationships starts by admitting how you are affected by the relationships.     3     For example, it's time to study for tomorrow's test. But your friend wants to take you to a party. Here, setting boundaries will help protect your academic goals. Someone who pressures you to something you're not comfortable doing will stress you out.     4    

Next, decide how much time you should spend with these people.     5     But it's difficult to help others if you forget to protect your own priority (优先次序).

Settling boundaries requires taking a long, honest look at yourself. By saying no to harmful patterns in relationships, you say “yes” to a healthier you.

A.Does this kind of relationship lower your self-respect?
B.These people may be your family members or even friends.
C.It's easy to spend too much time and energy offering them help.
D.People may try to keep you in an unhealthy relationship.
E.But a friend who considers how you feel will respect your willingness to try something new.
F.It's not easy to set boundaries because you may be afraid of losing them.
G.Do they bring you closer to your goals or pull you farther away?
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【推荐3】My problems started after I went to a boarding school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school.

I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends—but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.

Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I’d already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn’t include me. I was sad.

Mr. Wang came to me and said, “Don’t be sad. I know you’re excellent! Maybe you’re a little distant from the girls in our class. They don’t know much about you, so some of them didn’t choose you. It doesn’t matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you’ll make it next time.”

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A.She didn’t like her new school.B.She didn’t get along well with her classmates.
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2. Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union?
A.Her teachers didn’t like her.B.She was a poor student.
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3. The word “distant” (in paragraph 4)means “______” in Chinese.
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4. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A.The teacher thought she was an excellent student.
B.The writer didn’t realize that her friendships with boys would cause problems.
C.The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union.
D.The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams.
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