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题型:阅读理解-七选五 难度:0.65 引用次数:73 题号:22965604

Mother’s Day is the time to celebrate the great women who raised us.     1     With Mother’s Day nearly upon us, a lot of people are looking for last minute presents—but it’s not too late! Here are four most popular Mother’s Day gifts that will give you some inspiration.

Pick the gift of relaxation. For the mum who is always rushing around, looking after everyone but herself, a day of rest and relaxation at the spa is the perfect gift. Your mum deserves a break, and many spas offer special Mother’s Day packages with relaxing massages and facials.     2     She can use it when she can fit it in her busy schedule.

Say it with flowers. Flowers are a classic Mother’s Day gift for a reason, and an arrangement of her favourite blooms is sure to bring a smile to her face.     3     You can just make your own arrangement with flowers from the supermarket, and wrap them in brown paper for a nice look on your budget.

    4     Why give one gift when you can give her a gift every month? Booking monthly gifts is more popular than ever. From flowers to wines of the month, and even fresh coffee beans from local producers, you can show your appreciation for all she does for the whole year, rather than just one day.

Spend some quality time. It’s lovely to get presents, but what your mum probably wants more than everything is to spend some quality time with you. Treat her to a day out with an activity she’ll love, whether she’s into wine tasting or an elegant afternoon tea.     5    

A.Keep the gifts coming.
B.Show your gratitude with gifts.
C.Book her in for a day, or buy her a gift card.
D.Try to make something with her name or birthstone on it.
E.However, it can be difficult to find a gift to show your appreciation.
F.Or spend the day at home, letting her put her feet up while you cook.
G.You don’t have to spend hundreds on expensive bouquets in the flower shops.

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一些如何避免批评别人的方法。

【推荐1】Criticism is harmful to healthy relationships.     1     First, work on changing your own behavior. Then, find effective ways to communicate if someone bothers you.

Changing Your Behavior

●Think before you speak.     2     Sometimes, it’s best to let small indiscretions (轻率的行为) go. Try taking a few deep breaths and leaving the room instead of criticizing.

●Separate the individual from their actions. If you work on separating the person from the action, you may naturally want to criticize less. As you realize you cannot judge a person’s character based on a single choice or decision, you will be unable to call someone out for being rude or disrespectful.

●Focus on positives. Oftentimes, being critical results from how you’re choosing to see a situation. Everyone has shortcomings. However, the vast majority of people have good qualities that outweigh bad ones.     3    

Communicating More Effectively

    4     Some people have issues that may need addressing. However, feedback is very different from criticism. When addressing an issue, focus on suggestions you can make to help another person improve, which is more effective than criticizing.

●Ask for what you want directly. Inefficient communication often results in heavy criticism.     5     Make sure to ask for what you want in a direct, respectful manner. This will eliminate (消除) the need for criticism.

●Consider the other party’s perspective. If you criticize others too often, you may be shutting out the other person’s point of view. Try to step in another person’s shoes before criticizing and you may get some new and special ideas.

A.Give feedback rather than criticism.
B.However, there are ways to avoid criticism.
C.Try to focus on a person’s positive qualities over their negative ones.
D.If you find yourself making assumptions about a person’s character, stop yourself.
E.If you’re not telling someone what you want, that person cannot be expected to know.
F.Criticism should, ideally, be working towards an effective solution to a negative situation.
G.When you want to dish out criticism, pause and consider whether you really need to say anything.
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了牢固的亲子关系可以帮助青少年顺利度过叛逆期,并提出一些可以为青少年和父母创造积极体验的建议。

【推荐2】Raising teenagers can be both difficult and rewarding(有回报的). They are becoming young adults. Almost all teenagers will have some behavioral outbursts(爆发) with their families during this period of life.     1     Here are some ideas that may create positive(积极的) experiences for teens and parents.

Have meals together. Mealtime is when we check in with each other.     2     Eating meals together offers a way for parents and kids to share what is on their minds. It brings families closer by creating trust and understanding to help guide children through the challenges of the teen years.

    3     As teens develop their own sense of independence, it gets harder to find time to talk. Talk in the car together, when doing dishes together, or any time you have a chance. Remember that no matter how big their problems seem, what most teens want is love and support. Help them connect with their families and communities. During these years, help teens learn that their words and actions mater.     4     Others may find connection through spiritual communities or from having more responsibilities at home. Connecting with families and communities also helps keep teens safe from riskier activity.

Find time to have fun together! What do you both enjoy? Playing chess? Going to the ballet? Volunteering in your community? Take time to have fun and enjoy each other’s company. No one wants the attention of people they love to be focused only on what not to do. This is true for teenagers, too.     5    

A.Talk with your teen.
B.Never try to control your child.
C.Parents have a role in keeping their teens safe.
D.Relaxing together helps them feel loved and valued.
E.This can be hard to do with busy schedules, but it is important.
F.Some teens learn this by playing in music bands or team sports.
G.But strong relationships can help teens and their parents through hard times.
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【推荐3】If you have children, you know that keeping peace in your family can be difcult.t One minute your children are getting along well and the next minute they’re mad with each other. So taking steps to encourage healthy sibling (兄弟姐妹) relationships is necessary.


Respect each child's unique needs

Treating your children the same way isn't always practical.    1    For example, instead of buying your children the same gifts to avoid conflict, consider buying them different gifts that reflect their individual interests.


Avoid comparisons

Comparing your children's abilities can make them feel hurt and insecure.     2     When praising one of your children, describe his or her action or accomplishment—rather than comparing it to how his or her sibling does it.


    3    

Make sure your children understand what you consider acceptable and unacceptable behavior when it comes to interacting with each other, as well as the consequences of misbehavior. For example, discourage your children from quarreling and correcting each other.


Prepare for the problems

If your children can't settle a disagreement by themselves or they routinely fight over the same things, help them find a solution. For example, if you have young children Who have trouble haring, help them create a weekly sharing.     4    


Listen too your children

    5     Allow your children to voice their bad feelings about each other. Respond by admitting their feelings If you have sibling, share stories of your own childhood conflicts. family dinners also provide opportunities for talking and listening.

Remember, all siblings fight or argue. Sibling rivalry(竞争) is normal and all you have to do is to help control conflict between your kids.

A.Set the ground rules.
B.Being a sibling can be annoying.
C.Stay away from children's battles.
D.Focus on meeting each child's needs.
E.Explain the results of not following it.
F.Don’t discuss the differences between children in front of them.
G.When possible take your child aside to discuss his or her behavior.
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