组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与社会 > 科普与现代技术 > 信息技术
题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:260 题号:2720227
Bad news travels fast--when you watch the evening news or read the morning papers, it seems that things that get the most coverage are all tragedies like wars, earthquakes, floods, fires and murders.
This is the classic rule for mass media. “They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling,” Jonah Berger, a psychologist at University of Pennsylvania told The New York Times.
But with social media getting increasingly popular, information is now being spread in different ways, and researchers are discovering new rules--good news can actually spread faster and farther than disasters and other sad stories.
Berger and his colleague Katherine Milkman looked at thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website and analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months.
One of his findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list. Those stories aroused feelings of awe (敬畏) and made the readers want to share this positive emotion with others.
Besides science stories, readers were also found to be likely to share articles that were exciting or funny. “The more positive an article was, the more likely it was to be shared,” Berger wrote in his new book. “For example, stories about newcomers falling in love with New York City,” he writes, “tended to be shared more than the death of a popular zookeeper.”
But does all this good news actually make the audience feel better? Not necessarily.
According to a study by researchers at Harvard University, people tend to say more positive things about themselves when they’re talking to a bigger audience, rather than just one person, which helps explain all the perfect vacations that keep showing up on microblogs. This, researchers found, makes people think that life is unfair and that they’re less happy than their friends.
But no worries. There’s a quick and easy way to relieve the depression you get from viewing other people’s seemingly perfect lives--turn on the television and watch the news. There is always someone doing worse than you are.
1. Bad news covers most papers because     .
A.the public care for reading tragedies
B.the public intend to express sympathy for victims
C.mass media want to attract the public’s attention
D.mass media appeal to the public to help victims
2. Which of the following might be e-mailed most according to Berger?
A.The perfect vacation of your friend
B.The story of a determined inventor
C.The death of a popular zookeeper
D.The flood hitting a small town
3. We can infer from the passage that       .
A.bad news always makes people sad
B.people prefer to share bad news with a bigger audience
C.people can relieve the depression by reading good news
D.good news sometimes has negative influence
4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Good News Spreads Fast
B.Bad News Travels Fast
C.The Effect of Bad News
D.The Power of Good News
【知识点】 信息技术 说明文

相似题推荐

阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款名叫Babbel的学习语言的应用程序。

【推荐1】People will tell you the only way to really learn a language is to completely immerse(浸入)yourself in a country where that language is spoken. Not all language learners, of course, will have the opportunity to spend some time in an immersion environment. But if you can't actually fly across the world to learn a new language, you can always create an immersion environment where you can talk to native speakers.

That's where Babbel comes in. Babbel is one of the most popular language learning apps on the market for studying new languages at your own pace. The app emphasises real-life conversational skills, so you won't be stopped by grammatical structures and verb patterns.

And right now, you can get 15%off a lifetime subscription (订阅)to Babbel Language Learning($150; stacksocial. com).A lifetime subscription is huge when it comes to getting the most out of the app, since you'll be able to return to lessons time and time again and brush up on whichever section or topic you might need.

So how does it all work? First, you'll choose one of the 14 languages. While Babbel offers familiar languages like Spanish and Italian, it also offers less commonly studied ones like Polish, Indonesian and more. Once you pick your language, you'll choose a wide range of real-life topics. Each course takes about 10 to 15 minutes, so you can pick one up on the way to work, during your lunch break, or really at any point you have some time to kill.

Beyond this, Babbel includes a ton of additional features tailored to making sure you learn the language in a real, practical and accurate way. The app uses speech recognition technology to make sure your pronunciation is accurate compared with how native speakers would say certain words.

1. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?
A.The terrifying experiences of travelling.B.The importance of language learning environment.
C.Different ways to learn a new language.D.Opportunities to communicate with native speakers.
2. What can we know about Babbel?
A.It's a tool for learning languages.B.It is designed in various types.
C.It focuses more on grammar structures.D.It's the most popular app in the market.
3. What should the users do first to learn with the app?
A.Choose the place to learn a course.B.Pick the language they want to learn.
C.Calculate the reading time.D.Choose a proper topic.
4. Why does Babbel use speech recognition technology?
A.To represent its additional features.B.To meet the needs of native speakers.
C.To compare differences between words.D.To make the pronunciation correct.
2022-09-19更新 | 477次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述澳大利亚的一个州正在安装摄像头,以减少人们开车时使用电子设备的数量。因为开车时使用手机的司机发生事故的几率大大增加。

【推荐2】A state in Australia is fixing cameras as part of an effort to reduce the number of people using wireless devices (设备) while they drive. Road safety experts are worried about the growing number of accidents because of drivers using smartphones on the state’s roads. They say drivers who use phones while driving greatly increase their chances of causing an accident.

The units use AI to set aside drivers who are not touching their phones. Human beings then make sure if the pictures show illegal behavior before a notice is sent to the vehicle’s owner. A violation (违反) carries a fine of $232. Some cameras will be set up on roadsides forever. Others will be moved, from time to time, around the state.

Two fixed cameras took photos of 8. 5 million vehicles as part of a six-month test earlier this year. The cameras took photos of more than 100, 000 drivers with their hands on phones. One driver was using a phone and an Apple iPad at the same time. Another driver had a passenger guide the vehicle while they both held phones.

Not everyone agrees with the new program. Peter Khoury is a member of Australia’s National Rosds and Motorists’ Association. He accused (谴责) the government of using secret methods to cut down on phone that does not follow the law. The association supports stricter action against drivers who pay too much attention to their phones. However, the association wants the government to set up signs warning drivers that phone cameras are operating in an area.

Government modeling found that the phone cameras could prevent 100 deaths and serious injuries over five years.

Drivers are allowed to use phones in hands-free carriers and through wireless connections (连接). But it does not follow the law to touch a phone while driving except to pass it to a passenger. Drivers who are sitting at red lights or stopped in heavy traffic should also follow the new law.

1. Why is the Australian state setting up cameras on the roads?
A.To protect drivers.
B.To warn drivers of traffic jams.
C.To encourage the use of phones.
D.To reduce traffic accidents.
2. What kind of photos will the cameras store in the system?
A.Drivers holding a phone.
B.Drivers touching their nose.
C.Passengers talking with the driver.
D.Passengers using two devices at the same time.
3. What is Peter Khoury’s attitude towards the government’s methods?
A.Uncaring.B.Against.
C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.
4. What can drivers do to avoid being punished?
A.Use a passenger’s phone.B.Touch the phone at red lights.
C.Ask passengers to answer the phone.D.Make a phone call while trapped in traffic.
2022-07-29更新 | 63次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。Casutt发明了一种新插件,它可以帮人们克服在线阅读时眼睛疲劳,头痛等问题,并能提高在线阅读速度。

【推荐3】Today, many people spend a lot of time reading online, whether reading news, social media, or e-books. While online reading opens up a lot of knowledge to people, there are some drawbacks, too. These include eyestrain, headaches, as well as difficulty in even finishing reading the text. Now a new reading plugin (插件) has been intended to help people overcome these problems and read faster online.

The reading plugin called Bionic Reading, which was developed by Swiss designer Renato Casutt, was created with the belief that your brain can read faster than your eyes. The plugin makes the first few letters of each word in bold (粗体), which actually allows your eyes to skip over parts of the text and your brain to fill in what is missing. Incredibly, reading like this feels like finally unlocking 100 percent of people’s brain.

Casutt came up with the plugin by accident. He was reading a book in a foreign language and realized he could read it faster and well master it if he separated it into parts. He has worked for six years to develop Bionic Reading and is still working to perfect it. Many people who want to strengthen their reading ability show interest in it, but more research is needed before it can be definitively shown that the system improves reading ability. But people with dyslexia (诵读障碍) have confirmed that Bionic Reading did help them focus on what they are reading.

Casutt’s goal is to integrate the plugin into all reading apps and online services. “In a digital world dominated (支配) by shallow forms of reading, Bionic Reading aims to encourage a more in-depth reading and understanding of written content,” he said. Bionic Reading is available in several apps like Fiery Feeds, Lire, and Next App. The best way to know if it helps you read better online is to try it yourself and find out what it is all about.

1. How does Bionic Reading work?
A.Users can read faster with less thinking.
B.Users keep their brains much less active.
C.Users keep an eye on part of the whole text.
D.Users guess the meanings of some key words.
2. What benefit does Bionic Reading bring to people with dyslexia?
A.Selecting suitable reading contents.
B.Keeping up with reading contents.
C.Limiting reading time.
D.Reducing stress from reading.
3. What can we learn about Bionic Reading?
A.It has not been put into use so far.
B.It has already been fully developed.
C.It leaves users a further reading and thinking.
D.It helps users skip the new words in reading.
4. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A.New Pioneering Plugin Improves Online Reading
B.Online Reading Is Sure To Perfect People’s Brain
C.Spending Time On Online Reading Is Worthwhile
D.New Pioneering Plugin Still Needs To Be Improved
2022-11-16更新 | 226次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般